ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka nani o ka pua'ōlala ulu ulu ulu. A uaʻike kekahi kanaka makua a me ke keiki i ka meaʻala a me kaʻono hou o kēia mau hua maikaʻi.
Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia kēia hua kūikawā i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻokomo i ko mākou kino me ka mea waiwai i ke kauwela.
A ināʻoe e hele aku e kanu i ka'ola'alaʻa, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono, no ka mea ʻokoʻa kona hua ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, ke nānāʻana, ka manawa e hoʻomakau ai, ke kūlana o ka hūnā, kahi hoʻolālā a me keʻano o ka uluʻana i kekahi mau hau.
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka mea nui kāu e hoʻolohe ai i ka manawa eʻohi ai i ka'ōlaʻa. Hiki ke māheleʻia nāʻano a pau o nā'ōleʻa iʻekoluʻano nui -ʻo ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me nā hua hoʻoilo. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou ma nā kiko kiko'ī. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e noʻonoʻo,ʻo ia nō nā'ōlaʻa o ke kauwela. ʻAʻohe hua e hiki ke hoʻoholo me ka hopena a me nā hua kanu hua maikaʻi o kēia mau hua maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka nā kamaliʻi i kā lākouʻai mua eʻai pū me lākou, ua hauʻoli ka poʻe kahiko a me nā maʻi i ka hoʻohanaʻana iā lākou i loko o ke kīhāpala, a ua nui nā kaikamāhine i lohe e pili ana i kahiʻai'ōmaʻa maikaʻi.
No laila,ʻo nā huaʻaina i hōʻoluʻoluʻo "Melba", "Antonovka Zolotaya", "Bely ninini", "Candy", a pēlā aku.
ʻO Apple nā 'ākea' 'ākea piha "
ʻO nā hua o ka'ōpala o kēiaʻano heʻano likeʻole aʻaʻole nui ka nui. I nā meaʻelemakule, e liʻiliʻi keʻano o ka'ōmole i ka kaumaha. ʻO kēia mau'ōlaʻa he mau mea hoʻokūpaka. Eia kekahi me nā'ōlaʻa nui kahi hiki ke mālama i nāʻaoʻaoʻekolu. Hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole ma ke alo o kahi pālahalaha ma luna o ka pehu, ka mea i kapaʻia he kāhili. Pili lākou i ka meaʻono a me kaʻona., ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Eia naʻe, i ka pihaʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, loaʻa nā'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a lilo ke kino i meaʻoluʻolu, he nui, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka'ahuʻula keʻokeʻo (ma laila ka inoa).
Ua paʻa pono nā hua i luna o nā lālā, aʻo ka moth eʻai nui i nā hua. ʻAʻole hiki ke loiloi kēiaʻanono ka mea a laila, maloʻo kaʻiʻo a hiki i kahi maloʻo ke ho'āʻoʻia. ʻO ka poʻe hānau he "hānau" i kēlā me kēia makahiki aʻikeʻia e ka nui o nā hua.
ʻO kaʻelemakule ka'ōhiʻa'ōleʻa,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā'ōleʻa a me ka hua o ka hua. Hoʻopauʻia ka kanuʻana i nā lā hope loa o ke kauwela. ʻO nā hua e hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā wai, pēpē puree, momona, a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka waina.
ʻO nā kinona mai kēiaʻano likeʻole ka nui o ka catechin,ʻo ka ascorbic acid (21.9 mg / 100g), he 95 mau koraka, 0.97% titrated acids, 10% pectin a me 209 mg / 100g - Pūhui P-paʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole, he 2-3 mau wiki wale nō. Ma muli o kaʻiliʻeleʻele, ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa,ʻikeʻia nā kiko - ʻaʻole loa e hiki ke halihaliʻia kēiaʻano.
Kūleʻa ka lāʻau o Apple, e like me ka pali nui o ka "pole". Me ka uluʻana o nā lālā, loaʻa iā ia keʻano a puni. ʻO nā lālā nui o kēia lāʻau'ōhiʻa, he'ālohilohi keʻokeʻo i kaʻili, a he mauʻoliva keʻokeʻo a he nui. Heʻuʻuku, kūkiki, a pālahalaha nā Bud.
He opaque nā'ōmaʻa, he'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo, heʻano oval. ʻO ka nani o ka pua nani me ka lauohoʻulaʻula nani, he pua nui ka pua.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi nui, eʻoluʻolu koke mai ka'ōhiʻa iāʻoe i ka huaʻala. He kūpono kūpono i ka hau a me ka maʻi o nā lāʻau e like me ka'ōpala a me ka pale hua.
ʻO nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi loa ka hōʻailona kūponoʻole o kēiaʻano, e hoʻololi i keʻano a me ka hopena ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki a iʻole ka hopena. Hoʻololi i nāʻano o ke kīʻaha ma ke kāʻeiʻana,ʻaʻole kēia mele i kahi topcoat i nā'ōlaʻa, aʻaʻole he wā makahiki i ka huaʻana. ʻAʻole makemake kēiaʻano'ōpiopio i nā pāpū me ka lepo kaumaha.
Kūkākūkā lōʻihi e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōlaʻa, "ʻAʻole piha kaʻaila". Heʻuʻuku loa o lākou. Hoʻomaka ka hua e hua i ka hua maikaʻi a mālama ponoʻia no nā makahiki 3-4 mai ke kanuʻana, me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka hua i ka manawa o ka ulu.
E hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka'ōhiʻa iāʻoe no kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ināʻoe e hoʻolako ia me kahi palekana e palekana ai i ka palaka a me ka hana houʻana o nā lālā. Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia kēlā me kēiaʻohiʻana ma nāʻano he nui, i ka ho'āʻoʻanaʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka hua.
No nā'ōʻau apple "Melba"
ʻO nā huaʻi nani o kēiaʻano, e like me nāʻano kauwela'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia e mākou, e huahua nui loa i ka makahiki a me ka nui. ʻO nā'ōʻahi e pāʻani ana i ka nui, kepoe, me keʻano hana, hiki iā lākou ke kapaʻia he nani. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻiʻulaʻula. 'Oiʻo kaʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo, me ka'ōhū caramel.
ʻO kēia ʻO nā lāʻau'ōmaʻa he maikaʻi loa. E hoʻopili "Melba" i nā lā hope o Iulai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lā he 30 ke mālamaʻia, aʻo ka piʻiʻana o ke kanaka kūʻai 10 mau lā ma hope o kaʻohiʻana. Inā lōʻihi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā Melba, a laila, ua pau kaʻono o kēia mau huaʻono, aʻo ka mea nui loa,ʻo ka hua huama.
ʻO kēiaʻano kūpono he mea kūpono no ke kāhili no nā pūpū hoʻolālā a me nā wai, a me ka mea nui.
Kūlanaʻia nā lāʻau Melba e ka lālā palupalu maikaʻi a me ke kalaʻula-ʻeleʻele o kaʻili. ʻO nā wīwī heʻanoʻeleʻele lahilahi a me kaʻili-ʻili, a he mau lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo-lahilahi ka lau. Aia nā lālā ma luna o kahi lālā kokoke loa i kekahi, ināʻoe e nānā pono ana, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā lālā e ulu ana ma luna o kekahi.
He lāʻau pale oval nā'ōpiopio. Heʻoi aku keʻano o ka nui o ke kūpikipiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapaʻia kēia mau lāʻau he kiʻekiʻe, akā, heʻano kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe.
He nani loa nā pua, ka nui, keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻikeʻoe i ka huele poni. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka o kaʻaiʻana i ka makahiki 3 o ka ulu. Akāʻo ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka hanaʻana o ka lepo ma ka māla.
Ka hanohano. He kūlana maikaʻi ma Russia. E hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki, nā hua kiʻekiʻe. He mea maikaʻi loa. ʻOhiʻia nā huaʻaiʻole i mālamaʻia i loko o ka fīkoina no nā mahinaʻelua.
Nā mea kūponoʻole. ʻAi kēiaʻano'ōpona pōʻino haʻahaʻa. No laila, no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā huaʻai, pono e hoʻokō i ka pollination hou. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi pale. ʻO nā lāʻau kahiko ka hua i nā hua o ka cyclically, no laila ua lilo koke lākou i meaʻole.
Pono nui kēiaʻano'ōhiʻa, no ka mea hiki i ka nui o ka ua e loaʻa i ka maʻi palau, i ka wā pinepine. I loko o nā hulu maʻamau nui,ʻeha ka pilikia o ka pele i ka wela wela, no laila ponoʻoe e mālama i ka pale o ka lāʻau i ka hāʻule.
He mea hauʻoli nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano'ōpona'ōmaʻa no ke Komohana.
Apple "Antonovka zolotaya"
ʻO nā hua o Antonovka Golden kahi iʻikeʻia e ko lākou mau meaʻala maikaʻi a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO keʻano o kēia mau'ōlaʻa he poepoe ia, a ke piʻi ke kaumaha i 250 g.ʻO ke kino, he nani loa,ʻoluʻolu, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ko Antonovka maʻamau a he nani loa kāna. Ua mākaukau kaʻohiʻai eʻohiʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ka mea e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mauʻano'ōhiʻa'ōpiopio a hiki i ka uluʻana.
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā lālā o kēiaʻano likeʻole me ka lei poʻo nui a me ka ulu nui. ʻO ka'ōpiopio he pōkole a mānoanoa. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka'ōhiʻa i ke kakahiaka nui, a mai ka manawa o ka uluʻana i kaʻohiʻaiʻana, he mau mahina wale nō. He hohonu a'ōwili ka pua o ka pua, ua pani ka kīʻaha. ʻO nā lāʻau Apple o kēiaʻano ke kali i ke anu.
ʻO nā mea nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole, he kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ia i ka scab a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi o ka pale kaua. He mea nani ka lālā.
ʻO ka hapa nui loaʻo ia hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hua i ka makahiki 5-6 wale nōai kekahi manawa ka 7. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, huahua ka hua.
ʻO ka lepo ma ka'āpana no ke kanuʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole, eʻikeʻia i ka wai maikaʻi a me ke ea. ʻAʻole iʻae kēia'ōhiʻa i nā pahū a me nā lepo pōhaku. Pono e hoʻokōʻia ka papa aliʻi i loko o kēia papa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, iʻole e hōʻike ka lāʻau i nā hua a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, e like me ko mākou makemake.
E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i kēia like nā'āpana like i nā'āpana'āpana. Aia nāʻano a pau o ka mālama o ia lāʻau i loko.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi "Candy"
ʻO nā hua o ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa "Candy" i manaʻoʻia he mau makana lanakila ma ko lākou mau meaʻono. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano me ka hopena o ka heleʻana oʻelua mau'ōlaʻau maikaʻi "Korobovki" a me "Pappirovki". ʻO nā'ōlaʻa he'ōpala pālahalaha maʻamau. I loko o ka'ōleʻele, he'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo ia me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻi o ka wiliʻu a me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula nani ma luna o kaʻili.
'Aiʻa kaʻiʻo, nā meaʻono a me nā mea momona, nāʻano'alaʻulaʻokoʻa a me ka palaoa maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka ka'ōhiʻa o ka'ōpiopio i kona huaʻala mai ka waenakonu o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena oʻAukake. ʻO ka ola o ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi hoʻomaha no kahi o 3-4 mau pule.
ʻAʻole kūlana maikaʻi ke kūlaʻi a me ka hopena o nā kumu lāʻau i ka pale. I kekahi manawa,ʻo nā'ōpana hou hou i hikiʻole ke pale aku i nā huluhū puna. He nani loa ka lei aliʻi, mānoanoa a puni. Ke ulu nei nā'ōlaʻa i 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaka lākou e hua i ka hua mua, i ka manawaʻekolu i ka makahiki 3, me ka mālama maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi maikaʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO nāʻano kūpono o kēiaʻano ke kiʻekiʻe nui loa a me kaʻono maikaʻi loa. Ke ulu nei kēia mau lāʻau ma nā wahi'āpanaʻole aʻoluʻolu i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka wā o ka uluʻana a me ʻaʻole kūpono ke kū'ē i ka pale.
Nā nuances o ka mālama. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau, a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o ka'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio, ke aloha nei i ka momona a me ka lepo maloʻo. Me ka lālā pono a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā mea kūpono e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, e hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka palaoa. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻolāʻau kūpono, i ka makahiki puna paha, a me ka weheʻana i ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke i ka pahu, kahi eʻae ai i ka ea e komo i ke aʻa.
ʻO kēia ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i nāʻanoʻohi.
ʻO nā lālā Autumn e kūpono ana no ka Moscow Moscow e komo i ka "Hōʻoluʻolu I ka lā", "Cinnamon striped", "Liberty", etc.
ʻO nā lālā o keʻanoʻo Apple "ʻO ka lāʻoliʻoli"
ʻO ka lāʻauʻo Apple i ka "ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻoliʻoli" ke kumu mai ke "Cinnamon striped".
ʻAʻole e haʻalele nā hua o kēia lāʻau iāʻoe. ʻIke ia me konaʻona, ka momona o kaʻaʻaʻawaʻawa a me ka mea'alamona kapi. ʻO ke kaumaha ʻOiʻia nā'ōlaʻa mai 110 a 135 g, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka nui.
Hiki ke kapaʻia keʻano o ka'ōmole i keʻano o ka cone a kepoeʻia. ʻO ka'ōlena o kaʻili he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo ia, me ka hua'ōlelo i kapaʻia i ka loleʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōpili keʻano o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, e hoʻonui ana i kaʻoi aku ma waho o nāʻaoʻao o ka pūniu, i paʻa.
Heʻuʻuku nāʻano, a keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo me ka'ōmole. Ua mākaukau kaʻohiʻai no kaʻohiʻana i nā lā hope oʻAukake., a mālamaʻia ma kahi lau mahana wale 30-45 lā wale nō.
Hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau ma 4-5 makahiki mai ka wā e pae ai. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka uluʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā lāʻau'ōpiopio'ōpio o 20 mau makahiki.
He nui nā mea maikaʻi o kēiaʻano - he waiwai momona ia o ka makahiki, he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pale, kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā hulu maʻamau.
A heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi - heʻano palupalu o nā lālā kūlālā, ka haʻalulu o ka wahie o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, a me ka uluʻana o nā lālā nunui i kahi kihi'ākau.
ʻAʻole mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana i kēia kumu lāʻau mai nāʻano'ē aʻe. Ponoʻia ka wā kūpono a me kaʻohi ponoʻana mai kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, ka hoʻopihaʻana me nā mea kanu i ka'āpana o ke kaola kokoke,ʻo ka lawaʻana o ka lāʻau i ka uluʻana a me ka momona.
ʻOiai ua kūpono kēia lāʻau'ōhiʻa i ka palaka,ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe. No laila,ʻo nā lau i hāʻule, nā huaʻona a me nā lālā i'ōniʻia, ke kū i ke ahi. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kumu o kahi'ōhiʻa.
ʻO nāʻanoʻelima "Cinnamon"
ʻO nā kinona me nā'ōpona'ōpona kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻia ma keʻano maoli,ʻaʻole ma ka koho.
Hiki nā hua i ka liʻiliʻi a me keʻano. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau'ōlaʻa he 140 g. He mālie kaʻili, he maloo iki, he nani, me nā wahi subcutaneous keʻokeʻo. I ka wā o ka'ōʻana, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, e liʻiliʻi ko lākouʻili.
He maikaʻi ka nui o ke kapuahi. Aia ma luna o ka 'ākea ākea heʻelima ululāʻau koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopiliʻia ka pahuhopu diachashechnaya.
ʻO kaʻiʻo wale nō ka nani, keʻono, keʻoluʻolu, me kahiʻala o ka hamoʻona momona a me kahi'āpanaʻeleʻele,'ōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa ma ka'alikaliko ma lalo o kaʻili. Ua hala ka manawa ulu ma nā lā hope oʻAukake - nā lā mua o Sepatemaba. Me kaʻohi a me ka mālama ponoʻana,ʻo kēia ʻO ka'ōpala eʻoliʻoli anaʻoe a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā lālā o kēiaʻano e loaʻa i ka lei poʻo i hoʻopiliʻia, hiki i kahi ulu nui loa. He maikaʻi ke kanuʻana iā lākou ma nā wahi me kahi āpana nui. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ka pāpale kala nui, a me nā lāʻau kūʻona - ākea, puni, me nā lālā e hina.
He leʻaleʻa loa ka leopua, akā ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau. Uaʻikeʻia nā lālā ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi, a he mau mānoanoa ka wana. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā pīpī liʻiliʻi, i'ōwiliʻia me nāʻili liʻiliʻi.
Piʻi nani ke kumulāʻau o ke kumulāʻau, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo maikaʻi, heʻuʻuku nā pua. Wahi a ke kaʻina o ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, hiki ke heluʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka awelika. ʻO kaʻili o ka lāʻau he koʻikoʻi, kahi pinepine i kaʻoki o ke kumu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kēiaʻano keʻano o ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa. I loko o nā hulu maʻamau, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka'ōlaʻi o ka lāʻau'ōlū i ke kūlana,ʻoiai he 0.4 wale nō nā poho o ka pōʻino ma kahi pūnaewele 5. E like me ke 'anoʻala a me ke kumalina momona o ka hua.
ʻO nā mea pōʻino nui keʻano o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka huaʻana. I kekahi manawa wale nō i ka 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka hua no 7 mau makahiki. Ua haʻahaʻa ka paeʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu i ulu nuiʻole ai kēiaʻano'ōhila ma keʻano kūʻai.
Nāʻano o ka mālama. Hoʻoponopono nā mea kanu ulu i kēiaʻano i nā'āina me nā wai momona maikaʻi, aʻo ia hoʻi, keʻikeʻia nei e ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka lāʻau i ke kīʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ka palekana mai nā meaʻeha. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano mālama mālama e kōkua i ka wikiwiki i kaʻohi mua. ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpona i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻohāpaiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole me ka "Autumn Joy", "Young Naturalist" aʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano kūmole he 20.
ʻO nāʻano'ōleʻa'ūlū o ka ulu, manaʻo mākou i ka mea e hiki mai ana.
