No ke aha i hoʻonuiʻia ai ka kaulana o nā quail i kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o nā hua moa a me ka piʻi wikiwiki o nā kānaka makua,ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ka mahiʻai hānai home a iʻole ka mea hānaiʻai.
E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano e kūʻai ai, e ulu a mālama pono i kēia mau leka o nā hoahānau pilikino i kā mākou puke.
Nā huahana:
No ke aha mākou e hānai ai i nā sēlū?
Uaʻike aneiʻoe i ka pili o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kuluhā no kaʻai a me nā hua manuʻai he lōʻihi o ka moʻolelo,ʻo ia hoʻi nā lā i ka Kina kahiko? Ma Rūsia, ua ulu nei ka hoʻoneʻeʻana no nā makahiki he kanalima wale nō, akā, ua nui nā hanana i kēia ala.
No ke aha i hoʻonuiʻia ai ka nui o nā poʻe i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā quail ma ka home a me ka'āina?
No ka mea he meaʻokoʻa loa ia i kaʻoihana nūnū maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ka kūkuluʻana i ka'āpana moa nui, hoʻonohonoho i ka hele a me ka hakakōʻana me ka pehea a me pehea e hānai ai i kahi moa a me ka pua hānai.
No nāʻelima'elini mau huʻi, he nui nā mīkini mika kūhelu. A inā ua hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia, e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi 45-48 hua ma ka lā,ʻehā like ia me 8 mau moa, aʻoi aku ka waiwai i loko ou.
Hiki i kekahi ke kamaʻilio maʻaʻole e pili ana i nā pono o nā hua a me nā meaʻai nalu. Akā, e kākau i nā mea a pau:
- ʻOiʻia kaʻai Quail i kaʻai.a he waiwai nui nō hoʻi ia i ka helu o nā hua B, hao, copper, potassium, a me nā amino amino maikaʻi.
- Hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi., no ka mea,ʻaʻole e nalo ana i kona mau waiwai maikaʻi ma hope o ke kau wale.
- Hōʻikeʻia ka huahana no nā kānaka me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi., ka maʻi o ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko, ka maʻi hēhē, ka maʻi tuma, ka hānō, ka anemia.
- Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua manu Quail i ka mea hānai keiki mai ka wā'ōpiopio loa no ko lākou mau pōmaikaʻi a me ka waiwai kūpono: ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka moa e loaʻa iā lākou i nā manawa he nui aku ka pāmahana, iron, phosphorus, cobalt, keleawe a me B.
- ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kaʻaiʻana i nā hua huaʻo ia, hiki keʻai ponoʻia, no ka mea ʻAʻole e lawe ka quail i ka salmonellosis.
ʻO kēia e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pono. Eia hou, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā kūpono kūpono a me ka uluʻana. Eia kekahi e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu nuiʻelua o ka hānaiʻana i kēia mau manu:
- ka loaʻaʻana o nā kānaka'ōpio;
- ka pipi pua.
Ke kohoʻana i kahi pua no ka mālamaʻana ma ka home
Aia he mau haneli heʻumikumamālua o nā quail - ma nāʻano likeʻole o lākou mai 44 a 50 mauʻano.
ʻO ka waeʻana o kaʻohana no ka mālamaʻana i ka home e kauʻia ma luna o ka hanaʻole i ka hānaiʻana a me ka malamaʻana, a me ka huahua hua nui a me ka ulu wikiwiki o nā manu makua.
I kēia manawa,ʻo ka lāhui kaulana loa i Rusia:
- keʻokeʻo;
- Kepanī
- Pelekania;
- "Pharaoh".
- ʻO Marble
- Kepanī
- ʻO Paraʻo
Kōkua: No ka hopena o ke kinipuni, ua hui pūʻia nāʻano, no laila, he mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻaʻana o nā hamo o ka momona.
ʻO Yaytsenoskie
ʻO ka quail ua like kaʻulaʻula o ka hulu like me ka manu hihiu. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne ka lōʻihi o 130 grams,ʻo nā wahine - a hiki i 150 grams. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻana o ka puaʻa i nā makahiki he 40-60, aʻo ka huina huahelu a pau i kēlā me kēia makahiki 300-320; ke kaumaha - 9-11 grams. Malia paha iʻoi loa aku ka maikaʻiʻole i ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōpū o nāʻohe.
ʻO ka mālili Marble a me Pelekania mai ka Iapani mai ma muli o ka hānauʻana a he likeʻole ia mau mea wale nō ma ka'ahuʻula o kā lākou plumage. Loaʻa i ka huahua likeʻole - 280 pcs. i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka nuiʻana o ka nui o 10-11 grams.
ʻAi
ʻO Pharaoh Bird e pili ana i nā meaʻiʻo o nā quail: hiki i ka nui o nā wāhine he 230-240 grams, nā kāne - 200-265 grams. I ka makahiki e hoʻokuʻu ana ka wahine i nā hua 220 he 12-18 grams.
I ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano o nāʻano o nā quail:
Ka kūʻaiʻana o nā mākua
Pono pono ka loaʻaʻana o nā quails i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua. I kēia makahiki, ua makaukau kēlā kanaka e holo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā manu ma nā māla maile, mai nā mea hana kula. A hiki ke hana i kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki,ʻoiai ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā haʻaluluʻaʻole i ka hopena o kaʻilikai. Maanei i nā mea a pau, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei i loko o kou mau lima, he aha nā kūlana āu e hana ai, e loaʻa i kēia hopena.
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hoʻololi pinepine o kaʻai hikiʻole ke alakaʻiʻanaʻaʻole i ka emi waleʻana o ka huahelu o nā hua, akā, i ka hōʻemi nuiʻana o ka'ōpū. I loko o nā pule he 3-4 e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi iki i nā manu i kahi meaʻai hou a hoʻomāloiʻole i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻonuiʻia i nā hua a me ka pale
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā wāhine wahine'āneu keʻano o ke kāhili, no laila Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kanu no ka hānauʻana..
Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia i ke kumukūʻai no ka hānauʻana o nā keiki'ōpiopio, a hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kou mau lima iho.
Heʻuʻuku nā hua Quail a ua maikaʻi nā'āniʻili liʻiliʻi iāʻoe ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻolālā e hānai i kaʻohana nui. I loko o ke kapuahi maʻamau hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hua 370-390 - 2-3 mau manawa ma mua o ka moa.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, ua hōʻike mākou i ka hoʻohālikelike kūlike o kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona incubator kaulana loa o nā quail:
Hoʻohālike | Nui / Ka helu o nā hua | Kahe / Ana |
---|---|---|
Laying-36-EA n / n 37 | 67br34Х31 / 36kula | 33-45 / 36 W |
Nā pōmaikaʻi | Nā mea kūponoʻole | ʻO ka uku |
ʻO ka panomanaʻo'ōpana kūmole, ka thermometer digital, ka nānāʻana i ka puka no kaʻike, LED no ka'ōlinolino | ʻAʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka lolo uila,ʻaʻohe waiʻauʻau no ka wai,ʻaʻohe meli no nā hua i loko o ka pahu. | 3600 |
Hoʻohālike | Nui / Ka helu o nā hua | Kahe / Ana |
BLITZ 48 | 53Х35Х31 / 130 pcs | 30-40 / 50 W |
Nā pōmaikaʻi | Nā mea kūponoʻole | ʻO ka uku |
ʻO ka pihi hou o nā kiʻi, ka pūnaewele o ka wai, ka mea i kūkuluʻia a me ka hihia hana kaumaha, ka'ōnaehana o ka regulatory regulatory and system system of alarm, accumulator inimable | ʻO ke ana wela kūpono,ʻaʻohe hua iʻa | 8990 |
Hoʻohālike | Nui / Ka helu o nā hua | Kahe / Ana |
BLITZ 120 | 70Х35Х35 / 330шт | 30-40 / 140 W |
Nā pōmaikaʻi | Nā mea kūponoʻole | ʻO ka uku |
ʻO ke kinikini kūʻokoʻa o nā pākini, ke ana wela hou, nā pahuʻehā no ka wai, ka pāʻani e pili ana i nā hāʻulelana o ke anawela, ka pahu kaumaha kaumaha, hale i kūkuluʻia,ʻelua pahu e pono ai, aia kekahi pūnaehana hoʻolālā | ʻO ke ana wela kūpono,ʻaʻohe hua iʻa | 17990 |
Hoʻohālike | Nui / Ka helu o nā hua | Kahe / Ana |
BLITZ Base | 100Х65Х120 / 140 pcs | 30-40 / 440 W |
Nā pōmaikaʻi | Nā mea kūponoʻole | ʻO ka uku |
Kūkuluʻia nā hale kūʻaiʻehā, pihaʻia me nā paʻi huaʻelima, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hoʻolālā, pono ka automation o nā hana, aia kahi wai puna wai,ʻaʻole hana wale i ka wai i'āpala waleʻia,ʻelua mau pā a me ka pūnaewele palekana, nā kukui. ʻO keʻano o ka māmā wikiwiki o ka lumi a me ka hoʻololi pinepineʻana. Aia kahi lewa ea e kū ana i ka lepo a me ka palapalapa, ka alawaʻi e pili ana i nā hāʻule. | ʻO ke anawaena pāʻuku liʻiliʻi | 42900 |
No laila, inā makemakeʻoe e kūʻai i kahi'ōnaehana paʻa, mai poina e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu nui e pili ana.:
- ʻO ka koho kūpono loa, he mea hoʻokūpī pua. ʻAʻole ia e lōʻihi loa, akā ma ke kumukūʻaiʻaʻoleʻoe e pohō.
- Hoʻonuiʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū me ka hanaʻana o kaʻenehana huahua maʻalahi a hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana.
ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia pūʻulu. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hale,ʻo ia mau kūkulu kūpono paha ke komo i ka hoʻohuli mechanically o nā hua me kahi leka kūikawā.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ponoʻia ka lawelaweʻana i nāʻoihana lima, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā hua, a he pinepine nō nā wā e hoʻokipa ai nā quail i kēia mau wahi.
Hiki i ka kiʻi ma lalo nei kekahi o nā koho no ka puhiʻana i nā quail incubators:
Kūkā ka poʻe kūʻai i ka hanaʻana i kā lākou mau mea pono'ī mai nā'ōpiliʻokoʻa - mai ka lumi moe kahiko i nā papa a me nā kapuaʻi no ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau paʻa a me ka lāʻau ahi. No ke aʻoʻana i ka hanaʻana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pono a kūpono no nā haʻalulu me kou mau lima pono'ī, e heluhelu i kēiaʻatikala.
ʻO ka mea nui, e mālamaʻia ke kapuahi ma kahi mahana o 37-38 mau mākeleli, aʻaʻole pono ke emi o ka lumi ma mua o 20. No ka mālamaʻana i ka lihi maikaʻi (65-75 pakeneka), pono pono ke nānā i ka nui o ka wai mai nā pahu kūikawā o ka incubator.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki iāʻoe ke lohe i ka nīnau o ka hoʻopunipuni kūlohelohe o nā hua moa. E like me ka hōʻike pilikino i hōʻikeʻia, nā moa liʻiliʻi, nā pua nani, nā bentams, no ka laʻana, e hana maikaʻi i kēiaʻoihana. Hiki ke waiho i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā manu nui, malia paha e'ulupulu loa lākou iā lākou.
Ka helu o nā moa
No laila, iʻikeʻia i loko o kāu pumehana e pale ana. ʻEwalu paona lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke neʻe aʻai i ko lākou iho. ʻO ka mea e hana hou aʻe:
- Hoʻopi hou i nā pahu no ka'ōpiopio. No kēia mau hana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pahu pahu a iʻole nā pahu hoʻokipa o 60x60x20 cm.
- Pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia nā kuene. No kēia mea, hoʻohana mākou i ke kukui a iʻole ke kukui uila.
- Pono nā manu e komo i ka wai a me ke one maʻemaʻe.
Kuhiʻike:
- pono nā'ōmoa i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi mahana o 37 mau ';
- i ka hebedoma mua - 35;
- ma ka lua - 31;
- ma ke kolu - 27;
- ma ka hā - 22-24.
A laila, hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i ka mahana ma 19-20 degrees, a me ka 55% o ka humua.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻoneʻeneʻeʻana o nā keiki, nā paʻi a me nā pāhili pāmahana e luku.
ʻO ka mālamalama,ʻo nā hebedomaʻelua i hala a puni ka uaki, a laila e hoʻemi mālieʻia, a ma ka piha o 45 mau lā e lawa ai ka hoʻohina i nā kukui no nā hola he 12. Ma hope o nā manuʻeleʻele e unuhi i loko o ka hale mālama no nā mākua,ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ka lā he 17 mau lā o ka lā.
Ka hānaiʻana a me ka hoʻoinu
Mai nā lā mua o ke ola, makemake nā moa i ka protein, nā minela a me nā hua hua..
- Hāʻawiʻia nā lāʻekolu o ka quail me nā hua manu iʻakoʻia, i nininiʻia i loko o kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha.
- ʻO ka hope aʻe, ua hui pūʻia ka mīni a me nā kīla palaoa a me nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā moa hou i kaʻai.
- Mai ka lā 8 o ka lā, e hānaiʻia nā moa wale nō me nā hānai i hānaiʻia no nā moa, a mai 20-28 mau lā,ʻaʻohe mea likeʻole kaʻai a nā poʻe mākua.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā quail wale nō mai nā pahu wai maloʻo me ka wai i mahanaʻia. I nā lā mua o ke ola, no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi, e hānaiʻia nā moa i kahi hopena o chloramphenicol.
Nā kulekele kumu no ka uluʻana i ka'āina a ma ka lumi paha
I loko o ke apo i ka nui o 30x30 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe 25 cm ke hiki i loko o 3 mau wahine me ka male 1. Pono e uhiʻia ka papahele o ka hale kiaʻi no ka'ōlulu i ka mauʻu, ka hīmeni a me ka hay. Hoʻopiliʻia ka pā kula no ka meaʻeleʻele.
Mālama kekahi mau mahiʻai mahiʻai i ka piʻiʻana o ke ao, no laila e loaʻa ai iā lākou he 2 hua ma ka lā. Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka hoʻemiʻana i ka manawa hoʻomaha e hiki ai i ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka hakakā o ka manu.
ʻO kaʻenehana mālama hoʻomalu no ka hoʻolāʻau e hoʻohālike ai i ka wā maʻamau,ʻaʻole ka emi o ka mahana ma loko o ke kelepona ma lalo o 16 mau kiʻekiʻena, keʻokiʻoleʻia ka hua manu o nā manu. Pono ka lumi wela, me ka hauʻoli maikaʻi, akā, me kaʻole o nā kiʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia he 60-70 ōkene,ʻo ka mahana maikaʻi loa he 19-21 kēkelē.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, makemakeʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu me ka lehu ahi no ka holoiʻana i ka'iola. ʻO kēia māmā maʻalahi e ho'ēmi ana i ka likelike o nā pale.
Ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ke kūpono o nā quail:
Ka hānaiʻana i nā manu nui
He mea maikaʻi loa ke waihoʻana i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu inu ma waho o ke kau.akā, no ka mea hānai. Inā hānai ka'elē i ko lākou mau poʻo ma o nā kī no ka hānaiʻana, mālamaʻia ka hale mālama maʻemaʻe a emiʻole kaʻai.
E hānai i ka manu 2-3 manawa i ka lā i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 30 grams o ka paila no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa no kaʻaiʻana o nā quails wahine ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i meaʻai no ka hanaʻana i nā hens.
ʻO ka iʻa a me nā'ōpala huapalapala,ʻo nā lau, nā lau i hala i ke āpau, nā hua i kanuʻia, nā huaʻai, nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻa, ka meaʻuala, nā meaʻai macaroni nui i pau.
2-3 mau manawa o ka pule heʻai iwi a heʻai iʻa paha a iʻa iʻa i hoʻomoʻiʻia i ka mea hānai. ʻO nā mea kuʻemena manuahi e koi ai i ka lili, ka lime, ka'ōpū, a me nā pebbles liʻiliʻi..
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i ka wikiō maikaʻi e pili ana i nā haʻalulu me kaʻike kūpono e pili ana i kā lākou mālamaʻana a me ka hānauʻana:
Nā maʻi maʻi Quail
Ke mālamaʻia nā moa, he mea nui e mālama i ke olakino o ka heluna kānaka a pau. No laila, hiki i ka mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi nui o kā lākou mau meaʻai.
No laila, he mau'ōlelo pili e pili ana i keʻano o nā quails a me nā manu maikaʻi.
Nā maʻi maʻi Quail:
- Nāʻeha a me nāʻeha;
- Ka Peck a me ka hana hōʻailona;
- Ka hōʻiliʻili;
- Avitaminosis a me ka nele o nā hua manu i nā hua;
- Pākuʻiʻo Oviduct.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono i ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā pono pono'ī o kona pono pono'ī, i kekahi manawa e hiki ai i ka mea nāna ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho, i kekahi manawa e koiʻia ka hana a ka mea lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā maʻi, ko lākou hōʻailona, hoʻomalu a me ka paleʻana ma kēiaʻatikala.
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana
No nā māmā momona ma hope o 30 mau makahiki i māheleʻia e ka kāne. Hiki i nā kāne, a me nā wāhine wahine hānai, ke waihoʻia i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale no ka momona, e mālama ana iā lākou i kahi kaʻawale.
ʻO ka momona o ka ea - 20-24 degrees, keʻano māmā - keʻano haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka hānaiʻekolu manawa i ka lā ma nā puke nui:ʻelua manawa i ka lā i hāʻawiʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu (kaʻupena, ka palaoa) me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka momona momona,ʻelua mau manawa - ka hoʻouluʻai. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka manawa momona ma mua o 50-60 mau lā.
Hoʻopauʻia ka manu i ka wā e hiki ai i ka nui o 120-150 grams. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaiʻana i nā maileʻaʻole i hānai no nā hola 6, hāʻawi wale i ka wai.
Ua hanaʻia ka luku me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaheʻana i ke koko, eʻokiʻia ka hapa o nā wāwae a me nā'ēheu, e hukiʻia a hakiʻia ke kino. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, e like me nā moa pepehi, he mau minuke wale nō. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ua mākaukau kaʻili o ka meaʻala e hoʻomākaukau.
Ma ka pehea eʻoki pono ai a me ka hoʻoholoʻana o nā haʻalulu e nānā i ke wikiō:
No laila,ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī ke hoʻouluʻana i nā moa o ka home i ka hānaiʻana i nā moa a me nā mea hānai'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka nānāʻana i nāʻano maʻalahi o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka lumi, a hānai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manu a pono a i ka manawa. I kēiaʻano, e hōʻoia i kāuʻai pono'ī me nā hua hou a me kaʻai o ka mila e hoʻopaʻaʻia!