ʻO nā kumulāʻau ka hua momona a momona loa o ka honua. Ulu nā lāʻau i nā wahi a pau, no ka mea, hiki i nāʻano likeʻole ke koho i nā mea kanu no kēlā me kēia wahi.
ʻO ka Urals,ʻoiai ka lōʻihi mai ke anuanu, hiki i ka uluʻana i ka nui o lākou, akā he mea pono e koho pono, e noʻonoʻo i nāʻoihanaʻoihana mahiʻai a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā kumu kūponoʻole.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no kēiaʻano o nā kumulāʻau'ōpiopio o ka Ural hānau, ua kūponoʻia no kēia wahi hoʻolālā, akā i waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nāʻano'oha maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Nāʻano likeʻole
I ka nui, aia he mau 10,000 mauʻano o ka honua, i hānaiʻia i nā makahiki likeʻole, akā he emi wale iho i ka 100 o lākou i kūpono i ka Ural.
Ke kohoʻoe, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i waena o nā kumu'ē aʻe a me kahi o ka pūnaewele.
Eia kekahi, pono eʻikeʻoe heʻekoluʻano o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻano likeʻole lākou ma keʻano o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka huaʻana:
- skoroplodnye - hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu no ka makahiki 4 o ke ola;
- nui-nui - hoʻomaka e hua i nā makahiki 7 ma hope o ke kanuʻana;
- nā hua mua -ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana e hiki ke manaʻoʻia ma 10 makahiki.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO nā mea nui loa a kūpono i nā Urals nāʻano likeʻole i hanaʻia e nā hoʻohanohano mai Sverdlovsk, a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe a me nā haole'ē aʻe.
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Hiki i nā mea a pau ke māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu mauʻano likeʻole: ke kauwela, ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo.
Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i kaʻike i ka wā e koho ai e pili i kēia like - 20% mau lālā kanu, 20% mau lālā a me 60% mauʻano hika.
Ma kēlāʻano, e maikaʻi kaʻohi ma keʻano koʻikoʻi a hiki hiki ke hāʻawi i nā'ōlaʻa no kaʻohana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO Peresia
ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano o ka hoʻoilo, kahi hiki ke mālamaʻia i nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki keʻaiʻia wale nō i ka manawa hoʻoilo, i ka manawa e pono ai ka huaʻai.
Nā lāʻau kūikawā ʻO Peresia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, kūponoʻia -40 degrees Celsius a hāʻawi i kaʻohi nuiʻana. ʻO kēia mau'ōʻahi he nui aʻono-ʻono, heʻala loa, makemake lākou i nā keiki.
Hiki i nā mea aloha o ka'ōpona crunchy ke mahalo i nā hua pulupulu i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa, hiki ke mālamaʻia a hiki i Malaki a me ka lōʻihi, ināʻoe e mālama i nā kūlana palekana.
Pono nā mea kanu e koho i kēiaʻano likeʻole e hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kau ua hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pīpī a lawe i nā mea pale i ka manawa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau kolchatki, i kekahi manawa o nā lālā o ka makahiki i hala, e hua i nā hua, no laila, pono ke mālamaʻia i ke kūpale kala.
Kikupu kālā
Nā Pahu Kikupu kālā he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o kaʻike, no laila,ʻike pono i ka weheweheʻana o nā'ōlaʻa a me kā lākou mauʻano likeʻole ma ka koiʻana ma nā Urals, he paʻakikī e hoʻololi i kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ke kalaunu o nā lāʻau e like me ka poepoe, aʻo nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe, he mau māma'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōma a me nā'ōpū.
Inā Kikupu kālā kanu i loko o kahi lepo momona,ʻo ka'ōhiʻa he ala, he 100 g ka nui, a ma ka lepo māmā e liʻiliʻi nā'ō'ū.
ʻO ka lei o ka lāʻau, he mau lālāʻoluʻolu ia, kahi kokoke i kahi o 90 degrees. Hiki keʻikeʻia keʻano o ka hua ma nā lālā o nā makahiki likeʻole, kolchatkah a me nā ulu.
ʻO nā'āpala keʻano a puni i keʻano, me ka nani nani o ka lepo i uhiʻia i ka'ōwili. Ke kakahiaka nui keʻano, a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu ma waena oʻAukake, akā,ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka mālamaʻana i ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO Altai velvet
ʻO kēiaʻano'ōhiʻa i kaʻano o ka lālā, ua hānaiʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka Research Institute of Horticulture o Siberia, a ua puʻunaueʻia mai ka makahiki 1978. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lālā lāʻau, akā, no ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, he pāpale aliʻi e pili pono ana i kahi oval.
Nā hua ʻO Altai velvet ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ke kaumaha, 40-50 g wale nō, akā, paʻakikī ko lākouʻiʻo a heʻono ka maikaʻi me kaʻoluʻolu hikiʻole keʻikeʻia. ʻO nā hua he melemele i ka manawa mua, a laila, paniʻia ke kala e kaʻeleʻele uliuli, me ka puaʻana o ka pua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ka 3 mau makahiki heʻumi oʻAukake, a ua lōʻihi ko lākou ola papa iʻelua mahina. He mea nuiʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka hoʻomaka o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, no ka mea, ua hāʻawiʻia nā hua.
E kūpono keʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻohāpaiʻana ma nā wahi a pau o ka Urals, no ka mea, he kūʻokoʻa loa ia i ka scab a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Haule nui
Hoʻokaʻina Haule nui i hālahalaha ma waena o ka Urals,ʻo ka kauwela ia. Haule nui nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia ma hope mai o ka makahiki 1959 a he skoroplodnym ia, no ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o 3 makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
Eʻoluʻolu nā mea like i ka poʻe e makemake ana e hoʻokolohua a ke koho nei, no ka mea, mai ia mea hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā'ōpiopio paʻakikī koʻikoʻi.
He lāʻau hoʻohālikelike ka lāʻau,ʻo kona lei pale keʻokeʻo he mea nui, aʻo ka hua e ulu ana i nā makahiki o ka makahiki i hala, nā moakanu hua a me nā'āpana.
Nā hua Haule nui ʻaʻohe kaumaha nui, a ua kūpono lākou no kēlāʻano kēiaʻano o ka hana. ʻAʻole mālamaʻia kaʻohiʻai no ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o 50-60 mau lā.
ʻO Welsey a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe
Welsey -ʻO ka hanaʻana o kahi kohoʻAmelika, ma ke kālepa o nā'ōlaʻa'ōpiopio, kahi i kahi o nā wahi poʻokela, mahalo aku i kona kū'ē kūʻokoʻa i ka pōʻino pale.
Hōʻikeʻia Welsey Ma hope o ka makahiki 1860,ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi o ka'ōmole no ka hana wai.
Ke ulu nei nā lālā i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, akā,ʻo kahi o nā lālā ma kahi'ākau lōʻihi i ke koʻokoʻo e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka wāwahiʻana mai kaʻino o ka hua.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka lōʻihiʻana i kaʻohiʻana no nā lā he nui i ka hāʻuleʻana o nā hua, aʻo kēia ka hopena i ko lākou kūlana i ka manawa e waiho ai. I ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo ka'ōhiʻa i ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻana, aʻo nā lāʻau e kū'ē i ka scab, a he mea nui keʻaeʻia kaʻili.
Me nā mea i heluʻia ma nā Urals, e ulu a pili hou i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā'ōlaʻau, e like paha, Hale'āinaʻaʻole ia he kūʻokoʻa wale nō i ka palepaʻi, akāʻo ia hoʻi he skoroplodny a me ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻomaʻo kona hua me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, maikaʻi loa,ʻono me kaʻona, a hiki ke kaumaha i 100 g.
Aia kekahi mauʻano kolo - Papi aiʻole ʻO Carolhe mau wā maloʻo hoʻiʻo ia.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālama home no nā geraniums.
ʻO ka lāʻauʻo Apple - nā kiʻi eʻike pono ana.
ʻIke kūpono no ka poʻe mālama i ka waiʻole i ke kahua o kou hale.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālama home no nā geraniums.ʻO Dwarf a me columnar
ʻOkoʻa nā'ōpona lāʻauʻokoʻa mai nā mea'ē aʻe i ka palena o ko lākou uluʻana i 2,ʻaʻohe 3 mika. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mauʻanoʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa-ʻoʻoleʻa a hua nui.
Ma muli o ka palena o ka uluʻana, uaʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui o ka hua o ka hua, a ua hiki ke hana i ka hua i nā makahiki 2 ma hope o ka pāʻana. ʻO ka lepo no kēlāʻanoʻanoʻano pono e pono e lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā'ōlaʻi ulu-ulu a hiki i nā mea nāna e hāʻawi i nā pono i loaʻa i kēia manawa:
- hua mua;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe a ma ka manawa like - ke kohu kiʻekiʻe;
- eʻoluʻolu i nā mea mālama a palekana;
- ka hiki ke ulu i kahi o ka wai e pili kokoke ana i ka honua;
He nui nā māra e hoʻopili i nāʻanoʻano o nā kauā a me nā lāʻau i uluʻia ma luna o nā rootstocks, akā,ʻaʻole kēia hoʻokahi.
Hiki i nāʻano lāʻau ke loli ma lalo o ka hau me ka makaʻuʻole i ka hau. Aia i keʻano o keʻano o nāʻano he nui nāʻano momo i hanaʻia e ka mea hoʻokipaʻo Mazunin: Mahalo, Hoʻokuʻuʻia, ʻO ka Stantose Autumn, Snowdrop a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā huaʻono nui loa, aʻo ka hapanuiʻo lākou nāʻano kauwela, akā he mau hoʻoilo.
ʻO kahi kikowaena - nā mea kūpono a pau e pono ai i nā pākuʻi, nā kahu a me nāʻohi mau e hana i ke kalaunu. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano ulu hou o ka'ōhiʻa apple - Melba, hāʻawiʻo ia i ka hua mai kahi lāʻau a 200 kg o nā hua nui.
Uaʻike nā lāʻau Coloniform i kahi hiki ke kanuʻia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma nā Urals kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou pōmaikaʻi i ka hopena.
ʻO kaʻike lōʻihi o nāʻoihana mālama'āina a me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa ua hōʻikeʻo iaʻaʻoleʻo nā'āpana'ōpona hou o ka wā mua i kūponoʻole no ka uluʻana ma ka Urals no kahi lōʻihi.
Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma kaʻikeʻanaʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia kekahi o lākou i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a he pinepine i nā aʻa.
Hiki ke ulu keʻano o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau kalauna, kūlou i ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo a me ka uhiʻana, akā hiki ke hanaʻia kēia no nā makahiki he nui. Inā ua maloʻo nā puʻupaʻa a uaʻokiʻokiʻia lākou, a laila e hoʻomaka ana nā lālā e ulu, e hana mau i ka kalaunu maʻamau.
ʻO nāʻano hou e hiki keʻikeʻia, paha paha, skoroplodny ʻO Wikic me nā hua nui.
Ke kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
Ua manaʻoʻia nāʻano lāʻau o ka columnar i keʻano kūʻokoʻa, a me nā mea hiki ke pale i nā mahana he haʻahaʻa he -25 ° Ph. ʻAʻole hiki i nāʻano likeʻole ke ulu i loko o ka Urals,ʻoiai lākou makemake loa ma nā wahi'ē aʻe.
Eia kekahi laʻana Lobo i ka mea i hānaiʻia ma Kanada,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i keʻano o ka stanza. Hiki nā hua i ka hopena a hiki ke mālamaʻia no nā mahinaʻelua, he'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻulaʻula.
ʻO kekahiʻano likeʻole Spartan, uaʻikeʻia e ka lōʻihi o kaʻohiʻana a me nā hua nui, nona ke kaumaha i hiki i 200 g.ʻO kēiaʻano he kūʻokoʻa i ka palepa a me ka nui loa.
Loaʻa nāʻano like a me PūnaeweleUa ulu maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau'ōhiʻa no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi o ka Urals me ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa.
Kuʻuna hikiʻole
ʻO ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole e hāʻule i loko o kēiaʻano, a he mea paʻakikī hoʻi ka uluʻana ma mua o nāʻanoʻano haʻahaʻa, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou i waena o nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēia mauʻano ke noi nei i ka lepo, ka hana kalaunu, no ka mea he nui kaʻoihana o lākou. ʻO nā kuʻuna pa'ū Kahawai me nā hua nui a me ka pale pale, ʻO Antonovka - kekahi o nāʻano kaulana loa, me ka nui o nāʻano heʻumi. Heʻahu ko kāna hua e paʻakikī i ka huikau me kekahi mea'ē aʻe, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hua.
ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻoilo, akā,ʻo nāʻano'ōhiu'ōpiopio paha o nā'ōleʻa'ōpiopioʻaʻole wale nō i ka home wale nō, akā,ʻo nā koho'ē aʻe nō hoʻi ia i waena o nā mea kū'ē. Ma waena o nāʻohana e hiki keʻikeʻia e like me:
- ʻO ka Sunrise;
- ʻO Bogatyr;
- ʻO Sinap Orlovsky;
- Nani o Sverdlovsk a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe
ʻAi, a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, nāʻano'atila e like me ʻO Ionatanahe kūʻokoʻa ia i ka pale a me ke ala, akāʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā mea pale me ka paukū i ka momona, hiki ke mālamaʻia kāna hua no nā mahinaʻeono.
ʻO nā'ōmole'ōkō punahele a kēlā me kēia ʻO Idared hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā maʻi a pau, e hāʻawi mau ana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā huaʻono nui loa, a hiki ke mālamaʻia no 7 mahina.
Hiki ke pale i ke anu anuanu
ʻO kaʻoihana maʻamau o nāʻano ulu i uluʻia ma nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka Urals he kauwela-paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā lālā pale mahana lōʻihi i -40 mau.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻokoʻa o kaʻaʻa SverdlovskHōʻomaʻo kona hua, i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa a hiki ke mālamaʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
Mai keʻano o nāʻano o kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohiʻana, hiki keʻikeʻia he kūlana kiʻekiʻe Gift o ke kauʻikeʻia e ka hopena i ka pale.
ʻO kēlā me kēia lālā o nā'ōpala o ka'ōpala kekahi pūnaewele hōʻoluʻolu o ke kauwela: ʻO nā kālepa kauwela, Kikupu kālā, Uralochka - hiki ke hoʻoneʻeneʻeʻia kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ma ka hopena oʻAukake, akā e mālamaʻia no nā pule wale nō. ʻO kēia mauʻano keʻano maikaʻi loa no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi o ka Northern Urals.
ʻO nā kauwela kau
Ma lalo o keʻano o ke aniau Ural nui, hiki ke kapaʻia ka "kauwela" i kēlāʻano o ka'ōlaʻa, aʻo ka hua o iaʻano, aia nō naʻe ma luna o ka lāʻau, he wahi liʻiliʻi kona. He maikaʻi iā lākou e leʻaleʻa i nā'ōlaʻaʻaina mua, e loaʻa i kahi māhele o ke kauwela o ka huaora.
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he nuiʻole, akā heʻono, no ka mea, ʻO kahi kukui Heʻono kaʻono me ka'ōleloʻoluʻolu, akā Papyolanta ʻaʻole wale ka hāʻawiʻana i nā huaʻala aʻono wale nō, akā heʻano kīnāʻole nō hoʻi ia, a he mea nui ia no ka poʻe maʻi.
Heʻano likeʻo ia Hale'āina, i kaulana loa ma ka'āina Ural, no ka mea, he kauwela-paʻakikī a me ka liʻiliʻi. Ua mākaukau nā hua eʻai i ka waena oʻAukake, a ua maikaʻiʻole hoʻi lākou a heʻono.
