ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ka mea e hōʻehaʻana i nā holoholona i kūponoʻole i kēia maʻi, akā i nā kānaka.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ke kumu o Salmonella, i loaʻa i ka meaʻai ma ke kālepa a me nā hale kūʻai, ua lilo pinepineʻia iʻiʻo o ka mea hānai ulu no ke kūʻai.
No laila, he mea pono eʻike i nā hōʻailona nui, nā mea pale a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻiʻehaʻeha e like me ka pullorosis-typhoid.
Pullorosis ((typhoid, diacidal dysentery, keʻokeʻo bacillary keʻokeʻo, kaʻahā bacillary keʻokeʻo) he maʻiʻehaʻehaʻeha nui ia he nui i nā manu'ōpiopio a he wā mau loa, asymptomatic in adults.
He aha nā pullorosis?
ʻO ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka moa: he moa, he turkeys, he kēpau (ʻo ia hoʻi nā'ōpiopio), a pēlā pū me nā manu hihiu: nā moa, nā pheasants, nā manu manu. ʻO nā pōpū nui loa o ka maʻi i mālamaʻia i ka moa mai ka hānauʻana aʻelua i ka makahiki.
Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo Pulloz-typhus i United States (Connecticut) i ka makahiki 1900 e Retger. I ka manawa ma mua, ua lahaʻia kēia maʻi i ka United States a me nā'āina'ē aʻe.
Ma ka USSR, uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1924 e Academic Ushakov. Ua hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Pulloz-typhus i loko o ke kuikahi me nā moa i laweʻia mai, ka moa a me nā pua, a me nā hua.
Ke heluʻia nei ka maʻi ma nāʻano mahiʻai he nui a me nā hale hana paʻahana no ka hoʻolakoʻana a me ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā mea moa, nā moa moa i nā mākeke a me nā hale kūʻai.
Nā kikowaena a me nā kauka
Hoʻopiliʻia ka maʻi ma nā'āina a pau.
ʻO nā hua o nā poʻe maʻi i ka manawa o ka huaʻana o nā hua ma nāʻawaʻawa o nā manu maʻi, nā moa i hānauʻia e ka poʻe maʻi e pakele i ka hua olakino. ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi keʻano o ke kūpaʻa.
Hiki ke mālamaʻia i ka maʻi ma o nā huahua i hoʻopiliʻia a me nā mea kanu, ka wai, ka hānai, nā pipili o nā manu maʻi, nā hua liʻiliʻiʻole, nā pūpū, nā mea no ka mālamaʻana i nā manu maʻi, a me ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea hoʻolālā.
ʻO nā vekō he mau koho liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā hōkū, nā kui, nā pale momona, nā a me nā manu olaʻole.
Ke kūlana o ka pilikia a me ka pōʻino
Me ka laweʻoleʻana i nā hana kūpono e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi āpau o ka pullorosis-typhoid,ʻo ka maʻi e pili ana i nā manu a pau, hiki ke piʻiʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio i 70%, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka pullorosis-typhoid.
ʻO ka hopena hopena o ka moa he 80%ināʻaʻole ka manawa e hoʻohana i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea pale.
ʻO Salmonella, ka mea komo i ke kino o ke kanaka ma o kaʻiʻo o nā manu maʻi, e hoʻopuka i ka lāʻau make, me ka maʻi nui, ka luaʻi, ka wela, kaʻeha maʻi, ke kuni, a me ka makeʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi me salmonellosis kekahi mau hale maʻi i nā keʻenaʻeha.
Hoʻoponopono
ʻO ka maʻi Salmonellapullorum-Gallinarum (Salmonella pullorum-gallinarum) - he mau kopa ma ke kino (1-2 microns lōʻihi a he 0.3-0.8 micron ka nui) nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻaʻia,ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā capsules a me nā paila.
I loko o ka papa o nā manu maʻi, he mau maʻi no nā lā he 100, ma ka lepo -ʻoi aku i nā lā 400, i ka wai - a hiki i nā lā 200, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i nā kupapaʻu o nā maʻi (hiki i nā lā 40).
ʻO ke kino i loko o kahi lumihana i loko o ka hale e mālama i nā mea ola honua no 7 makahiki, akāʻo ka mahana wela e luku ai iā lākou. No laila i ka mahana o 60 ° C, ua hoʻopauʻia ka bacteri i ka hapalua hora, a hiki i 100 ° C - i ka 1 minute, i ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i nā hua - i loko o 8 mau minuke.
ʻO ka Salmonella maʻamau ka paʻakikī nui i ka hopena kino, ua lukuʻia lākou e nā loli formaldehyde, kaʻaila bleach, a me ka waibolic acid.
Nā hōʻailona ma nā papa likeʻole
I ka maʻi nui o ka maʻi i nā manu:
- keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- pōʻino;
- ka wele;
- ka nele o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hana;
- haʻalulu;
- coma;
- pumehana;
- ka mana kīnā;
- kohu i ka momona kokoke i ka cloaca;
- ke waihoʻiaʻana o nā'ēheu.
Nā hōʻaia o ke kaʻina hana:
- i ka plumageʻino;
- ka puhi ahi wela o nā huiwae wāwae;
- ka hōʻinoʻia o ka hōʻinoʻana;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana i (45 ° C).
Uaʻikeʻia heʻano likeʻole nā moa o ka Pākūahi mai ka hānau maoli a me ka wikiwiki loa i ka kaumaha.Ke maʻi nei paha kāu mau manu me ka pakapaka maʻalahi? A laila e heluhelu: //e.g.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/prostogonimoz.html.
Hoʻopālā:
- ka hopena o ka ulu;
- ka hoʻolālā uluʻana;
- nā pona (biliary a fibrinous);
- salpingitis;
- hyperthermia;
- i ka make wai;
- nele i kaʻona;
- nāwaliwali
ʻO ka manawa hoʻonā ua lōʻihi i 20 mau lā. ʻO ka mea like,ʻo ia keʻano o nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loaʻa ka palekana aʻaʻole i puka hou.
Nā diagnostics
He paʻakikī kaʻikepili, e mālama ana i nā hōʻailona, nāʻikepili, nā hōʻuluʻuluʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻolālā kiʻi, nā hoʻololi a pau i loko o ke kino o nā maʻi.
Akāʻo ka hopena hope loa e hanaʻia wale nō e like me ka hopena o ka noiʻi bacteriological, ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka pathogen i konaʻano maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā pahuhopu o kēia haʻawina:
- nā kupapau o nā manu maʻi;
- ate;
- ʻo ka'ōpala;
- nā puʻupaʻa;
- puʻuwai;
- hō'ā;
- koko;
- nā hua o nā holoholona maʻi.
No ka ulupala pūpū o ka maʻi, ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahiʻano o ka serolo -ʻo ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ke koko a me ka hoʻopiʻiʻana (CCRA) ma ka aniani a me ke koko a me ke koko o ka hemagglutination hemahema me ka antigen acne erythrocyte (CCRNA).
Nā Kuʻuna a me ka Puʻukū
Nā papahana:
- ke hoʻololiʻana i nā kānaka maʻi a nāwaliwali nā moa no ka luku.
- ke kaʻawaleʻana o nā'ōpio mai ka maʻi mai.
- ka hānai ponoʻana i nā manu āpau, e like me ko lākou mau makahiki a me ko lākou helehelena.
- nā lāʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kānaka olakino,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi alalahi koʻikoʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka furan series (sulfanilamide) i hui pūʻia me nā lāʻau'alopelo (chlortetracycline hydrochloride, tetracycline, a pēlā aku). ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa he laulā a me ke kuʻi.
- i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka hanaʻana i ka hōʻailona koko a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hopena a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻiʻole.
- mālama i ka moʻonoʻo o kahi kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā manu a me nā kapuaʻi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka holoi ponoʻana.
- Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā kālepa o nā mea lawe pāpaʻi i kaʻoihana meaʻai keʻole lākou i loaʻa nā hōʻailona hōʻailona.
No ke kāohiʻana a me ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka maʻi, ka lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau kūpikipiki, pono e hanaʻia nā papa no kaʻikeʻole i kaʻoihana kinoʻole a me ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mea maʻi.
