Ke kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻO nāʻano'ōpenaʻo Quinty ʻo ia ke kūlana waiwai kiʻekiʻe, keʻano olaila a me ke kinona waiwai o kona hua.
ʻOi aku nā meaʻoihana heiau.
I ka manawa like a apple ʻaʻole ka manaʻo nui ma ka mālama a me ka mahiʻaiʻana.
He aha iaʻano?
Ma muli o ka wā ulu o nā hua, e māheleʻia nāʻano likeʻole o nā mahi kanu mahiʻai: ʻOihana (ʻAukake-Kepakemapa), ke kauwela (ʻOkakopa), ke kauwela (Iulai-ʻAukake).
E hoʻokuʻiʻia kēlā me kēia hui i nā hui liʻiliʻi (e like me ke kauwela a me ka hopena o ke kauwela).
ʻO ka hua'ōpiopioʻo Quinty e pili ana i ʻike a me nāʻano papa. Hanaʻia e ka ikaika o ka mildew. ʻO nāʻano kūpaʻa a me nāʻano maloʻo.
ʻO Quinty nui ka paʻakikī 'Oʻau'ōpia
No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ke mālama pono i kāna mau hua no ka hoʻoilo. Pono e hana i kēia ma kahi meaʻole o ka mahana i loko o nā pahu lāʻau (nā pahu, nā pahu, a me nā pahu).
ʻAʻole pono e hui pūʻia nā'āpala me nāʻano likeʻole a pākaʻinaʻia i ka nui.
Ma lalo o kēia mau kumu, ka hua o ka Quinti lāʻau mālama lōʻihi (e hiki i ka mahina 1).
ʻO nāʻano kau wela e pili ana i nā lāʻau apple: Red Early, Summer Summer, Korobovka, Hoʻokomo kālā, Nānā Kuʻuna Solntsedara, Solntsedar, Nani i ka Mea lanakila, Terentyevka, Ka mea kupaianaha, Hero o ka lā.
Kohoʻana
ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpopo e pili ana i ka manaʻo samobesplodnom. ʻO keʻano o ka hopena o ka pollination ma muli o keʻano o ka'ōlaʻi'ōpiopio o nāʻano momona. ʻO ke kūpono, nā ala kanu o nāʻanoʻelua ma kahi mamao aku o 5 mau mika mai kekahi.
ʻO nā pollinators maikaʻi loa: Vista Bella, Juleredde, Papirovka, Stark Erliest.
Keʻano likeʻole o Kvinti
ʻO keʻano o ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, ka nani o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā huaʻulaʻula.
Sredneroslye. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he mea maʻamau akā,ʻo kaʻeleʻele,ʻo ka'ōwili a me ka pulupulu.
ʻO nā lālā pelepele, e haʻalele i ke kia, e hana ana, ma ke kihi o 90 degrees.
ʻO ka'ōpala he'ōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa ma kolchatka.
ʻO ka wili, heʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻano, ka nui i ka nui,ʻaʻohe paha.
He nui ka lau o Quinti, ākea i ka base,ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Loaʻa konaʻano oval. He keʻokeʻo nā pua a he nui loa.
E like me ke kānāwai nui ka nui (ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lilo i 125 g), akā ināʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe kaʻohiʻaiʻana, a laila nui ka'ōla (i ka 175 g).
Ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi e ulu i nā hua like. Puka - elonic conicalHe mālie ka mahele. ʻO ka'ōlena o ka hua he hapalua'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hapaluaʻulaʻula. Mālele kaʻili i kahi pale pili pale.
ʻO kaʻiʻo heʻona aʻoluʻolu, heʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i loko o kaʻula, popo. ʻO kaʻono o ka hua he meaʻono a heʻeha hoʻi me kahi meaʻala.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻano o ka Quinty apple kahi nui loa o ka huaʻa C.
ʻO ka hana'ūkini o ka'ōlaʻi:
| ʻOihana | Ka helu o |
|---|---|
| ʻO'Apenepela | 8.4 mg / 100 g (max 11.2) |
| ʻO kahi meaʻino | 15.9% (ʻoi 16.8%) |
| ʻO nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia | 0.53% (max 0.6%) |
| Ka nui o sugars | 10.3% (ʻoi 11.2%) |
| ʻO ke kūmole i kaʻawaʻawa | 21,1 (35,6) |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānauʻia ka'ōʻau'ōpiopioʻo Quinti ma hope o ke kaheleʻana iʻelua mauʻano: ʻO Crimson Beauty a me Red Melba. Ua mālamaʻia ka koho ma Kanada.
Hoʻomaka ka laulā mai ka makahiki 1986. Ua hanaʻia i kēlā manawa Ke kākau inoa'āina o ka Zone Terrestrial Central, ka Caucasus a me ka moku o Lower Volga.
Ke kaiaulu ulu
ʻO ka māhele o ka ulu maoli maoli,ʻo ia nāʻaoʻao o kēia Russia i kēia lā: Lipetsk, Voronezh, Kursk, Rostov, Volgograd, Astrakhan.
Eia kekahi ʻO Krasnodar rohe, North Ossetia a me Kabardino-Balkaria.
ʻO nāʻanoʻo Apple kekahi i kūpono no ke kanuʻana i kēia mau'āina:'Alared, Golden Delicious, Lobo, Apple Spas, Belayfleur Kitayka, Yandykovskoe, Fuji, Sunny, Prima, Rennet Simirenko, Yuzhny, Korea.
E hāʻawi
Hoʻomaka ka hua o nā lāʻau i ka hiki wawe, kokoke no 3-4 makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana.
Hoʻoulu pinepineʻana i ka makahiki, makahiki. ʻO ke kūmākena hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia me ke kanaka'ōpiopio a hiki i kahi kakahiaka nui. (i waenakonu o Iulai).
Ma ka pākuʻu mai kahi lāʻau mai kahi 100 a 120 kilokikaʻula a he 86 mau keneta ma ka hemi. Hōʻike i nā hōʻike ka hopena o nā hualoaʻa mamo.
Ke kanu a mālama
Ke kanuʻana i kahi lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka lauka momona. ʻAʻole mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa.
Wahi a nā'ōlelo a me nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā poʻe akamai,ʻo nā'ōlaʻi apple a ka Quintiʻoi aku. i kanuʻia ma ka lepo i mua o ka hoʻoilo.
Akāʻaʻole ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hoʻomakaʻana o kēia mau anu.
ʻO nā mahina maikaʻi loa no ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu Quinty ʻOkakopa aʻOkakopa (e pili ana i ka huliau a me ke aniau).
No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka hāʻawiʻana i ka palena kūpono, pono ia e hoʻohana ka loam'āina.
IMPORTANT: Ke kanu, e pale i nā wahi e kokoke ana ka wai honua ma kahi kokoke. Ināʻole, aia ka hua i ka wai, aʻo ka lāʻau e pala.
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka kanuʻana i ka'ōpala o Quinty:
- maikaʻi ke kohoʻana i kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, a laila, ua loli kokeʻo ia i ka lepo ma kahi ma kahi i ulu ai;
- ponoʻoe e koho i nā hanana me kahi pūnaehana pakiaka i loaʻa a kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi'āpana me keʻano likeʻole;
- pono e pau ka'āina.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lua hōʻea:
He maikaʻi ke hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka lua i nā lāʻehiku ma mua o ka paeʻana.
Makemakeʻoe eʻeli ka hohonu hohonu a me ke anawaena o 2 me 2 mau mika, uhiʻia me nā kahakai, compost a me ka'ōhū māmā.
E hana ana kēia i nā kūlana maikaʻi aʻe no ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu.
E mālama pono i ka lāʻau ma hope koke iho o ka paeʻana.
ʻO ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka paeʻana, i ka pūnāwai, he mea nui ke hana i nā lālā o ka lei o ka'ōleʻa. Pono pono eʻoki i nā piko o kēlā me kēia lālā.
I loko oʻApelila, he mea pono ia i nā kumu lāʻau me nā mea huie palekana ana i nā maʻi.
Pono e hana i kēia kaʻina hana iʻelua manawa:
- i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka'ōpuʻu o nā'ōpuʻu ma luna o nā lālā;
- ma mua o ka puaʻana o nā'ōpuʻu.
Ma hope o kēlā,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau no hoʻokahi makahiki. He mea nui nui ka wai kumu lāʻau, i ke kauwela.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Quinty Apple kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī i ka pale ʻokoʻa.
No laila,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa pono loa ke nānā ponoʻia i ka paleʻana i kēia maʻi.
I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi, he mea nui ka hanaʻana i ke ākea,ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lepo o ka lehu, ka hana poʻo kalaunu, e hānai ana me ka wai pulu a me ka hānaiʻana me nā mea kanu momona.
Inā pau ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i kāna lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka scab ka mea nui e pili ana i nā lau o ka lāʻau, a laila neʻe i ka hua.
Ke noho pono nei ke kumu. Hiki ke kumu o kēia nalu ke ea o ka ea ma loko o ka lei o ka lāʻau a iʻole ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka scab keʻano o nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā lau, a ma ka nui o nāʻano'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i ka'upapau, kahi kiko o ka hua.
Hanaʻia kahi hana ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu ke kāwiliʻana i nā lāʻau me nā hui likeʻole. Ma keʻano he kumu, he kaulike kēia o nā anahonua,ʻo ia ka pale a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi a pau o ka māla.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa:
- ʻO kaʻaila urea (ma ka average, 7-8 lita e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lāʻau);
- oxychloride keleawe, kahi pono e hoʻohana muaʻia ma mua o ka puaʻana, a laila, i keʻano o nā hua mua;
- ʻO Bordeaux wai, kahi hiki ke maʻalahi i ka polio polū.
ʻO nāʻano'ōpenaʻo Quinty ka mea i nā lā hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO kēia kahi o kona mau kumu waiwai -ʻo ka hua e ulu koke ana, a he manawa hiki ke ohi pinepine i nā lā ma kahi o ke kauwela.
Ma ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau, akā, akā, uaʻikeʻia keʻano kūponoʻole i ka pale. He nani nā hua, ka meaʻono nui, akā i loko o kahi lumihana mahana e waihoʻia i nā lā heʻumikumamālua.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka wai Bordeaux.
