ʻO ka inoaʻo ka māla wainaʻo Dunav i kapaʻia ma hope o ka Danube (i Bulgarian ka inoa o kēia muliwaiʻo "Dunav"). Uaʻikeʻia keʻanoʻo Dunov a me Miracle o Bulgaria.
Manaʻo nā māla waina i ka Miracle of Bulgaria kahiʻano waina maikaʻi.: e like me kona mau hiʻohiʻona,ʻaʻole ia i emi iki i ka Cardinal i loko o nā mea'ē aʻe ma kahi o kaʻono.
ʻO Dunavʻano likeʻole
Ke hana mana o Bulgaria - ka pīpī wainaʻeleʻele.
ʻO nāʻanoʻulaʻula heʻano Cardinal,ʻo Graf Monte Cristo lāuaʻo Victor.
ʻAʻole i ke kakahiaka nui, akā'ōlalalale: makemake kēia i ka laulima o 125 mau lā. ʻO ka lua o ka hopena -ʻOkakopa -ʻOkakopa (ma ka hema).
ʻO nā hua waina
Hoʻoulu ikaika nā lāʻau Dunava, ulu pono nā'ōpuʻu. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka hapawaina hua waina he 0.6 kilogram. Aia nā pū'āina o 1.5 kilokika. ʻO keʻano i loaʻa iā lākou ma keʻano o ka piko,ʻo ka nui ka lahilahi.
He nui nā huhui, nani, hōʻike. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua waina iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 8 grams, kahi 3 cm ka lōʻihi, 2 knm ka laulā. He oval ka hua, heʻulaʻula ke nānā, he ulaʻula. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hueloʻulaʻula, pākani kālā a huli paha i kaʻeleʻele.
Hiki iā Agat Donskoy, Strasensky lāuaʻo Valery Voevoda ke hiki ke hoʻonani i nā pūpū nui.
ʻO ka hapalua o nā māla o ka nāhelehele ka hua. Ma kēlā me kēia kōkuhi 1 - 2 mau huihuʻi.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO Dunav (Ka hana mana o Bulgaria) -ʻO Bulgarian inverspecific hybrid, loaʻa ma o ka heleʻana i nāʻanoʻekolu: Balkan, Ribi mekhura me Cardinal. ʻO Rev. Dunav Nedyalka Matevska lāuaʻo Mincho Kondarev i ka makahiki 1966.
ʻO ka mua, ua hele lākou i nā Balkan me Ribi mehur, a laila i ka hopena o ka poʻe'ōpiopio - me ka Cardinal. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka Dunav i ka 1997 Bulgarian List of Grape Varieties.
Nāʻano
ʻO kaʻohiʻana o Dunava he kiʻekiʻe mau loa - aia ma kahi o 130 mau keneta ma ka hectare.
ʻO kaʻonoʻana o nā huaʻono likeʻole, aia nā hapa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hōʻikeʻia ka maikaʻi nui e Velika, Ruta, Kamāliʻiwahine Olga a me Chocolate.
ʻO ka huawaina koina mai 16 a 21%. ʻO ke kinona o nā hua liʻiliʻiʻoi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe - 5 a 7 g / l.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua mua o ka huapalaoa paʻakikī He hana hoʻokipa o Bulgaria, i huki waleʻia mai ka ulu lāʻau, kiʻekiʻe (8.2 mau helu): nā hua'ōpala, nāʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, ināʻokiʻokiʻoe i nā'ōpū ma hope koke iho o ka ulaʻana,ʻo ia, ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ko lākou uluʻana,ʻo kaʻoi aku o kaʻonoʻana i nā hua.
Hāpai kaʻohiʻai i nā loiloi lōʻihi (ʻo ka'ōlelo hōʻona o ka waina: "i loko o nāʻeke halihali"),ʻaʻole e hoʻopau nā'ōpē. ʻO ka maximum o ka hikiʻana o ka mahanahana subzero no nā hua waina he 20 ° Ph.
Hoʻoulu nuiʻo Dunav i nā mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻo kēiaʻano hua mua, nā hua, kaʻulaʻula a me ka nui, e nānā i nā mea kūʻai.aʻaʻohe mea e hōʻinoʻia e ka lāʻau. Ma ka hema, aia ma kahi o 10 -15ʻAukake. Hoʻopili ke kau waina ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, me kaʻole o ka piʻo.
ʻO ka hana mana o Bulgaria mai nā māla mai kūʻai pinepineʻia e nā mea hanahana.
E helu i nā pono nui o Dunava:
- ʻaʻole hiki i ka hōʻailona;
- ʻaʻole pilikia i ka pili o ka halihali;
- ʻaʻole ia e'ōwili i ka nahele;
- 2 - 3 mau wa o ka ohi ana;
- ʻO nā pū'āina, he mauʻano maʻamau;
- nāʻano likeʻole, nā ponoʻole, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hāʻawi ana i kahi ulu paʻa;
- Hiki iā Dunav keʻai me ka maʻi dia.
ʻAla Hui:
- ʻaʻole kūpikipiki pa'ū;
- hiki ke loaʻa i ka palau;
- ʻAʻole iʻae i nā huluhulu (i lalo iho o ka 20);
- ʻoluʻolu iki.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Dunav huaʻona - He hana kupaianaha o Bulgaria, kūpono kūpono i nā maʻi. ʻO keʻano nui loa i ke komoʻana me nāʻano āpau.
Me ka ikaika nui, he pinepine kona. (ma nā helu - 3.5), ke pāʻia e ka oumum (ma nā helu - 2 mau helu). Hōʻike ka haʻaluna i nā hua waina, ma hope o ke anuanu maʻamau, i ka wā e ua a pinepine ai i ke kakahiaka a hina ka hau.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻolo i nā mea like me kēia: i ka Mei, pākīkī Ridomil, ma hope o ka hapalua mahina me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i loko o ke keleawe (e like paha, Oxyhoma), a ma hope o ka hapalua mahina, e hana hou i ka hoʻouluʻana me kahi hoʻolapalapa keleawe (hiki iāʻoe ke hana me nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me Ordan).
Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, hoʻopiʻi i ka Ridomil. Hoʻopili i ka mīmū a me ka oidium, a me ka paleʻana i keʻano o ka palaha, e hoʻolako i nā lāʻau me ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka leleʻana.
ʻAʻole hoʻi mākou e mālama i ke kaohiʻana o nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau e like me keʻano o ka maʻi, ka bacteriosis, ka chlorosis, kaʻeha a me ka maʻi kanesa. Laweʻia ka manawa, e kōkua lākou e mālama i nā mea kanu a me kaʻohiʻana.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka ulu lāʻau vyshomoshtambovo. Hoʻopiliʻia ka waina i nā lā 8. Eʻoki pono i ke aʻa. Aia nā hua i loko oʻelua mau makahiki. Nohoʻo Sit Dunav piha i ka lā. He mea kanu ka mea kanu, makemake i kahi lepo ola. No ke kumu waina e maikaʻi ai ka maikaʻi a me ka paʻakai i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā hua, ua hoʻohana pāʻaniʻia nā mea hoʻokomo i loko o ka'ōpona a me ka pāpīpī i ka lepo.
ʻO ka Dunav heʻano kaina maʻamau: he nui ka hoʻihoʻiʻana mai nā kumu lāʻau (1 ulu lāʻau - ma lalo o 30 kilokani), nā pūpū me nā hua nani nani.He mea maʻalahi kāna meaʻai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hua, akā me ka ikaikaʻole o ka wai. He mea maikaʻi ke'ōleloʻana,ʻaʻole i makemake nā mea a pau i kaʻono o Dunawa no konaʻano maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea momona o nā huaʻono, makemakeʻoleʻo ia. Akā, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei,ʻo kaʻono a me ka lau ... A he nui nā mea maikaʻi i kēiaʻano.
