ʻOi aku nei,ʻo ka'ōhiʻa'ōhiʻa Kalikikik ʻaʻole kekahi o nāʻano hiʻi kaulana.
Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole, heʻokoʻa ke Antonovka paʻakikī maʻamau, nona nāʻano maikaʻi loa.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano o ka lāʻau apple Arkadik e koi ana, he ho'ākākaʻana no kēiaʻano likeʻole aʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka hua.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO Apple Arkadik e pili ana i nāʻano kau wela mua (hapa mua oʻAukake).
ʻO Melba,ʻo Gorno-Altaiskoe,ʻo Gornist, Papirovka, Malinovka, Bely Fue, Yandykovskoe,ʻO Wonderful, Terentyevka, Hoʻokomo kālā, Siyanets Solntsedara, Solntsedar, Glory to the Winner, July Chernenko, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe.
Kohoʻana
Hiki iā Arkadik ʻikeʻia e nāʻano he nui. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ka sulfate maʻemaʻe i ka pollination.
ʻO ke kumu nui,ʻaʻole ia e kanu i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e like me ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, akā, no ka hoʻopiliʻana o kēiaʻano. ʻAʻole kūpono i nā lāʻau hoʻoilo.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike nā mea likeʻole Arā
ʻO ka'ōʻau'ōhiʻaʻo Arkadik, he kaha ia, he hua nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau mai nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ke kalaunu o ka lāʻau, he ikaika loa, ka nui o nā kaulike, i ke ākea a puni, akā i kuhikuhi i keʻano kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu i kahi manawa e piʻi ai iʻehā mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu koke neiʻo ia, a pale i nā kūlana o ka nohonaʻino.
He'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ko lākou'ōpiopio, keʻano keʻokeʻo, he nui loa, heʻokoʻa, kokoke i nā lālā. He oval nā lālā, akā, he pālahalaha nui,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a me ka nui.
He nani nā hua o kēiaʻano nui ka nui, hiki i ke kaumaha ke piʻi i 300 grams. 'Anoʻo keʻano, pololei, he lahilahi kaʻili.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōʻana,ʻo ka hua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka manawa ua uhiʻia i ka uhiʻana, a ma ka hopena o ka uluʻana i ka nui o ka'ōpala o ka'ōpopo i uhiʻia me nā'ōuli ulaʻula.
He mau kumu liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā, hikiʻole keʻike hina. ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka'ōleʻa he meaʻoluʻolu ia, heʻano liʻiliʻi, iʻikeʻia e ka'ōpala koʻikoʻi. Pāʻina nā huaʻala, nā meaʻono a me ka momona, he hapa liʻiliʻi nāʻanoʻano.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano like i ka hoʻoilina i kaʻano'ōmaʻa o Arkadik. Ua loaʻa iā ia ma Moscow, ma ke Keʻena Hoʻoulu Ana Hui PūʻIa.
Mea Hoʻokiʻekiʻe Nui - Kichina V.V. Nui nā waiwai ka paʻakikī paʻamau, nani ka hua.
Ke kaiaulu ulu
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kulu o kēia papa ke kumu e hōʻeha. Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka hua o nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano ke kuʻikikikiko me ka hoʻoilo maʻamau ma 25 mau ki lalo o ka zero.
ʻO ka'āina maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopiliʻana - Moscow a me ka moku waena o Russia.
Ke pale i nā kūlana o ka'āpana'ākau, kahi i hikiʻole ai i ka mea kaulana Antonovka ke pale aku i ka hau.
No ka kanu i loko o ia mau wahi kuponoʻano likeʻole: Dessert Petrov, Knight, Veteran, Venyaminovskoe, Bryansk Gula, Borovinka, Pepin ke kinemona, snowdrop, Junior Naturalist, Calvillo he hau, sprocket, Sunshine, Christmas, Freshness, North Sinap, Lobo, Augusta.
E hāʻawi
Ke ulu ka lāʻau i ka hua, ua pau ka uluʻana. Loaʻa kēiaʻano hua nuiNo laila, he mea nui no ka mālamaʻana o ka meaʻai i ka lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka Arkadika,ʻo ia keʻano o kēiaʻano i ka hua. i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana a ma hope aku - i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā hua e ulu mau ana i waena oʻAukake, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka huaʻai - Mai kahi lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi 200 kilokani. ʻO ke manawa mālama o nā'ōleʻa he mea liʻiliʻi ia - e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻAʻohe mea e pono aiʻo Plantadik no nā mea kūikawā kūikawā no ke kanuʻana,ʻo ke kumu,ʻo ia nā kānāwai nui no nā'ōlaʻa a pau, akā, e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia māhele.
Hiki i nā lepo ke kūpono i ka lāʻau ohia. Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia e like i ke kaupela a i ka pūnāwai. Pono muaʻoe e maka i ka'āina kahi āu e kanu ai i ka'ōlaʻa ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pihi.
Hoʻoponopono lāʻau pono kokoke iʻelima aʻeono mau mika ka lōʻihi - e pili ana i keʻano rootstocks. A laila ponoʻoe e hoʻomaka eʻeli i kahi lua.
Pono eʻikeʻiaʻo ia ʻo ka laulā he 80 mau kenimika, a hohonu - 70. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka papa lalo i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akāʻo ka luna e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia.
A laila, ponoʻoe e hana i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokomo i kahi kui i loko o ia mea, a kau i kahi hua'ōlelo ma kahi e pili ana, e hoʻohui i kona mau aʻa i ka manawa o ke kau. Pono e hoʻololi i nā aʻa.
Pono e hoʻopaʻaʻia ka hua o ke keiki i ka pua, aʻo ka lua e uhiʻia i ka papa luna i huiʻia me ka humus a me ka waiwota.
Hoʻopuka: ʻAʻole hoʻokomoʻia nā'āpana'āina a me ka meaʻai hou i ka kanuʻana i ka lepo, iʻole e hiki ke hana i nā wela ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka pihaʻana o ka lua, pono pono ke eli i kahi luawai liʻiliʻi a puni ka palena a nininiʻia me ka wai. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka lāʻauʻoliva, pono ke ukuʻia ka nānāʻana i ke alapine o ka'ōmole: eʻoi aʻe iʻelua manawa o ka mahina.
No ka ulu o ka lāʻau ma kahi kokoke i ia, he manawa ia e wehe i ka lepo aʻokiʻoki i ka mauʻu, e hoʻopau i nā meaʻino. In elima mau makahiki pono ka lāʻau parikāe pale aku i nāʻiole a me nāʻenemi.
Ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o ka lei aliʻi, kū i waho a kuʻi paha i nā lālā e pono eʻokiʻokiʻia i mea e uluʻole ai lākou, akā e ulu.
ʻO ka nui o kaʻai i nā makahiki mua hiki ke pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila ua koiʻia e kiʻi i nā puae hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau. Ināʻikeʻia kēia kānāwai, e ho'ēmi houʻia ka pilikia o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Pono pono nā lālā eʻoki i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, i hiki ai i nā lālā ke hoʻopiha maikaʻiʻia a nele i ko lākou leʻa.
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, i ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau, kekahi mau lālā kaumaha e hoʻopaʻa a kākoʻo pahai mea e pale ai i ka wāwahi.
Eia kekahi,ʻo kahi maʻalahi o ka'alala me kahi hopena o ka lime, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā lālā hāʻule a me ka weheʻana o nā wana ma ke aʻaʻO ia kahi kahi punahele o ka aphidʻino.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ua hoʻonui keʻano o ka koho kohoʻana i kona mau waiwai no ke kū'ēʻana scab. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia he mea hōʻoia e pilikiaʻole ka lāʻau a iʻole e hōʻehaʻoleʻia e nā meaʻeha.
Kūpaʻa i nāʻano palepa: Pepinchika wahine, Uralets, Yubilyar, Stroyevskoe, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskoe, Bryansk, Bolotovskoe, Bogatyr, Berkutovskoe, Babushkino, Aphrodite.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻono a me nā mea olaola e like me nā mea lapaʻau.
Ka weheweheʻana i nā maʻi kūpono o ka'ōmole o Arkadik:
Mai nā'ōpala mai ka maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻopakele he pale keleaweme nā huahana i loko he keleawe.
Hiki keʻike i keʻoki o ka lāʻau Cytosporosis. He uligā kēia e hoʻomaka mua i nā wahi o kēlā me kēia wahi, a laila hiki ke laha i ka'āina a pau o ka lāʻau.
ʻO kona hōʻailona -'ālaʻula-ʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole a me nā mea inuʻole, a me ka mālama ponoʻole a me ka lepo momona e hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia maʻi.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻiaʻana o kēia maʻi, he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka mīpala mua i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o ka'ōhūʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, no ka mea, "Home".
A laila - ma mua o ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono uluʻana he pale keleawe. Ma hope - pono e hana hou i ka hana hou me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a no ka manawa hope e pono ai phosphorus a me ka pālolome ka lāʻau keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau i kuʻiʻia hua hua. ʻO kēia maʻi leʻaleʻa e pili ana i kekahi mau hua o ka hua me nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula, a laila e uhi i ka honua a pau.
ʻIke loa,ʻaʻole hiki i ka hua keʻoki wale i kāna meaʻai, akā i ka hopena e lilo i meaʻole.
Piʻi koke ka maʻi, a hahau i ka nui o nā hua maikaʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau, a laila e'ōwili koke. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea ola ola ola no ka maʻi hānal "Hom".
ʻO kahi malihini i makemakeʻoleʻia ma kahi lāʻau kauʻia, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa pono "apple". Hiki ke pale i kēia lāʻau no kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻO nā hale he mauʻeleʻele kahi e hiki ai i kahi mite i ka puna wai ke hōʻea i nā hanaunaʻeono i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo konaʻano, keʻike mauʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o nā lau.
Pono muaʻoe e mālama i ka pale - i kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe ana i ka lāʻau o ka hele kahiko, pono e amo i kahi lōʻihi e puhi i ke ahi. No ke kōkuaʻana i ka hōʻailona e hiki mai kahi kūikawā kūikawā e kū'ē i nā meaʻeha e loaʻa ai ka puna i ka puhi i ka lāʻau - karbofos a me dicofol.
Hoʻopuka: I mea e pale ai i ka pauʻana o nā lālā a me nā lālā i ke kauwela, pono pono ke nānā ma mua o ka'ōwiliʻana i ka lāʻau a pau - e kāpili i kēlā me kēia lālā, kali a nānā i kāna hana.
Inā halaʻole kekahi meaʻeha a pale paha, hiki ke mālamaʻia i kahi hana kūpono.
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole o kēiaʻano likeʻole nā kūpona kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ka hau,ʻaʻohe loaʻa o ka palea hoʻolālā maikaʻi i nā'ōlaʻa me kahiʻaʻaʻaʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki keʻikeʻia nā hemahema iʻikeʻia, a hiki ke paleʻia me ka mālama pono a me ka launaʻana i nā manawa a me nā pilikia me nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
He mea nui kaʻohiʻana i ka manawa e pale aku ai i kaʻohiʻana.
