Pili ke kumulāʻau i kaʻano o ka'ōlaʻi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo whānau.
Ma ka nui, aia he 50 mauʻano o nā'ōlaʻa apple, a heʻano likeʻole ko lākou i kaʻawa, ka nui a me ke kala.
Hiki ke kapaʻia ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa i kahi lāʻau 'ākea',ʻo ka mea kanu i maʻalahiʻia i waena o nā māla a me nā poʻe kauwela.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka uluʻana o nā'ōmoleʻokoʻa Hoʻoponopono pahu.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO keʻano o nā'ōlaʻauʻo'Amadad ke kauwela (aiʻole ma kekahiʻano'ē aʻe -'Aʻaleaʻo Arkad, he'ōmaʻomaʻu'Amada, Longadad) e pili ana i ke kauwela kauwela ʻohi - e like me ʻo ka hapa mua o ke au.
ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ka pilina o kēiaʻano Lūkini kahiko.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau kauka mālaʻau i ka'ōleʻaʻo ia ka inoa "Pōhaku pahu" ma kekahiʻano likeʻole, a maʻalahi a maʻalahi "Hōʻahoʻawa" ʻikeʻia ma hope koke iho, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō muaʻia ma mua o ka puke kūikawā.
ʻO nāʻano kau kai e like me: Arkadik, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe, Hero o ka lā, Melba, Gorno-Altaisk, Gornist, Papirovka, Robin, Bely Fue, Yandykovskoe, Chudnoe, Terentyevka, Hoʻoponopono kālā, Siyanets Solustada, Solyesedar, Glory to the Winner, Iulai Chernenko.
Kohoʻana
ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpona pono e kanuʻia he 5-6 mau mika. Nā mea e pono ai pollination e nāʻano likeʻole.
Ke kanuʻana ma kahi o kahi mea pollinator loloa e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui i ka pono o ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e kanu i nā kumulāʻau hilo e like me ka pollinator.
Hōʻikeʻike i keʻano Kūlana kauwela kauwela
Ma nāʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka'ōlaʻa o kēiaʻano keʻano likeʻole me ka nani.
ʻO ke kalaunu lāʻau i'ōwiliʻia, āpau me ka ikaika,ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi nā lālā, ua kuhikuhiʻia i luna.
Heʻanoʻolivaʻoliva ko nā wana me ka'ōpūʻulaʻula,ʻo ka lahilahi o ka mānoanoa, akā,ʻo kaʻeleʻele maikaʻi.
ʻO nā lau heʻano iʻa, heʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻo kaʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, a he palupalu palupalu nā wana.
Ka nui o ke kaulike o ka hoʻolālā, ʻo ka kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 80 makamae.ʻO keʻano keʻano like me ka cone truncated, pākahi iki.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o kaʻili he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula wale nō me ka'ōwehiwehiʻole, nani ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā huaʻiliahi nui, nā'ōpili o keʻanoʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o keʻano o ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua nā meaʻono, nā meaʻoluʻolu, nā meaʻono i kekahi manawa, i kaʻiʻo me ka waiʻole, i ka hoʻohuiʻia.
ʻO ka nele o keʻanoʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole ia e hiki ke laweʻia i ka huahana no nā hua palaho o nā hua o kēiaʻano.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO ka pahu kahikoʻo Arcade he mea nui ia o nāʻano Rūnū Lūkini maikaʻi a kaulana loa no nā kenekulia he nui, akā,ʻaʻoleʻikeʻia kona pilina.
'Ōlelo pūʻo Leo Tolstoy i kaʻonoʻoluʻolu o kāna hua, ma keʻano o ka ulu o nā kumu lāʻau o kēiaʻano.
ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua'olila he mea mahalo a heʻolohi, he paʻakikī i ka huikauʻana me kekahi,ʻoiai kekahi mea e like me keʻano likeʻole me ka Golden Deliciousʻano, akāʻaʻole he pilina maʻamau ma waena o kēia mauʻano likeʻole me keʻano like me keʻano.
ʻO kekahi mau kumu kahiko i loaʻa nāʻike i liloʻo Bashkiria i ka'āina mua kahi i hoʻohana nuiʻia ai kēiaʻano.
I ka piliʻana i ka hoʻolālā lōʻihi o nā'ōʻalo o kēiaʻano, he mauʻano pilikino kekahi. Ma ka buke a M. Ua loaʻa iā Rytov kēia inoa "Kū lōʻihi"I kēia manawa ma nā hana a Academic Vinyaminov ma nā kumu hua, ua kāheaʻia keʻano "PōhakuʻAka".
Ke kaiaulu ulu
ʻO ka mea nui i ka uluʻana o ka Summer Arcade ke kū'ē i nā kūlana pōʻino. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokoeʻia ka meaʻaila nā mea kanuʻoihana.
Mālie ke aʻa ma nā waena waena mahalo i kona i ka hardiness hōʻailo. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole ia he ahupuaʻa pilikia pilikiaʻO ka hapanui o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio e ulu ana no ko lākou pono pono'ī.
E hāʻawi
ʻO Apple hoʻomaka ka hua i ka makahikiʻelima aiʻole ka makahikiʻeono ma hope o ke kanuʻanamahope iho o ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka haʻawinaʻoihana haʻahaʻa - kokoke i 50-60 kilokalo mai kekahi lāʻau. ʻO ka'ōmoku Rockad heʻano kauwela, huahua ka hua i ka hopena o Iulai aiʻoleʻoʻAukake.
Akā, ma mua o ka pihaʻana o ka'ōpiopio, ua kūpono nā'ōhiʻona e pono ai no ka low acid. Hoʻopiliʻia, nā'ōpala a pau a me kahi ola mai ka pule a hiki i nā lā heʻumi.
ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe iʻikeʻia e nāʻano'ōhila: Antonovka Dessert, Gala, Winter Pear, Antey, Lyubava, Kuibyshev, ke kaikamahine a Pepinchik, Apple Spas, Phoenix Altai, Uralets, Lobo, Welsey, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Sun, Ural Filling, Rososhos, Sostoshis, Sostoshis, Sostoshko , Kapeteta, Koraha, Imrus, Ka berita.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻO ka kanuʻana a mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau ohia he kuleana kūpono ia e pono ai kaʻike a me kaʻike.
Wahi a nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā mea lapaʻau, i ka wā e mahana ai ka mahana i ka wā'ōpiopio no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomaka ai e mālama i kaʻole, a ma ka hāʻuleʻana ua mamao loa ke anuhe hōʻailona ia ke kauʻana huaʻai.
Wahiʻia nā manawa kūpono ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hapa lua oʻApelila.
ʻO ka mea mua e hana e mālama i kaʻeliʻana i kahi lua. Pono e hoʻopilikiaʻia kēia mea ma mua - ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka hua'ōlelo.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka lua e like paha ia me ka mita, aʻo ka hohonu -ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 80 keneta. Ke'ōʻana, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kele luna mai ka papa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku ka momona a me ka pono, a e makemakeʻia ana i ka kanuʻana.
ʻO ka'ō eli ma mua o ka kanuʻana, pono e hoʻopili houʻia: e weheʻia ka lepo ma lalo a paʻa paha i nā momi kahiko a iʻole nā pūpū i loko.
ʻO kahi lepo hoʻi e makemakeʻia superphosphate. Hiki ke hoʻohui ka humus a iʻole ka lehu. A laila, pono e hoʻopiha i ka puka ma mua i ka waena.
Hoʻopuka: Uaʻike nā māla inā inā kanuʻoe i ka'ōlaʻa ma ka'āina kahi i uluʻole ai kekahi mea ma mua, e nui ka hua a maikaʻi. Akā ināʻoe e kanu i kahi lāʻau ma kahi i ulu a me ka hua o ka mea ulu, e maloʻo loa ia.
Kāheaʻia kēiaʻano ka lāʻau makeno ka mea e hiki ke kanu i kēlā me kēia mea kanu ʻO nā mea e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma ka lepo a he meaʻona no nā lāʻau o iaʻano.
I mea e pale ai i nā pilikia ma luna nei, eʻimi i nā kumu lāʻau i ka kanuʻana.
ʻOiaiʻo ka maikaʻi o ka lepo a maikaʻi, e pono ana i ka lāʻau keʻai hou.
No kēia, aia nō he kānāwai: ināʻo ka kanuʻana iāʻoe i kāwiliʻia me nā huakuro, nā mea pālolo a me ka pāpūpaila, a laila ma hope o nā malamaʻeono e pono ai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea'alapona.
Ināʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu, i ka manawa e pono ai ka mea kanu i kahi mea hoʻomalu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
I kekahi mau makahiki, hiki ke pale i nāʻano likeʻole o ke kauwela. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau,ʻo nā hōʻailona a me ka paleʻanaʻaʻole e mālama i ka lāʻau mai kēia maʻiʻino.
I kēia mauʻano, hele lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e kū'ē i nā maʻi -ʻo keʻano o ka haukaha Venturia he kūponoʻole, e hana ana scab
Hoʻopuka: Mai hana pinepine i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hoʻomākaukau like hoʻokahi, no ka mea, hiki i ka haʻuki ke hoʻoulu i ka mea hōʻailona,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole e maikaʻi ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻohanaʻia ka mea hana me kahi mea'alahi me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iʻole e hōʻino i ka'ōhiʻa ma o ka hoʻouluʻana.
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe i nā mea lapaʻau i ka lāʻau a me ka lapaʻauʻana nā meaʻaila mineral. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o kēia mehana ma mua o nā kinoʻoihana aʻaʻoleʻoi aku i lalo ma ka hana.
Eia kekahi, he mea kanu maikaʻi ka mineral.
ʻO ke kuhiʻana me nā hanana kōkua he mea pale ia. i ka 3% concentration o ka amatelapi pāpia, ka pālolo pālolo, ka paʻakai paʻakai a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kūpono nāʻoluʻolu mai 3-10% ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka pālolo pāloloʻia, 10% concentration o kaʻenehana ammonium a me ka 10-15% concentration o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
E like me ka hoʻomohanaʻana i nā mea momona lāʻau, ponoʻoe e makaʻala i ka dosing.
ʻO ka pono kūponoʻole o ka Arkad ka hopena o nā lā (a me ka'ōpana Arkad) ke kū'ē i nā kūlana pōʻino. Eia naʻe, no ka hikiʻole ke lawe i ka hua, ua kūpono kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka mea kanu a me ka mea kanu hale, no ka hana maʻamau,ʻaʻole kūpono ka hua no kāna'ōwili palapiopio.
Eia kekahi hemahema maikaʻi loa nā hua liʻiliʻi a ke kūpikipikipiki kiʻekiʻemakemake i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumu lāʻau.
