ʻO ka meaʻeleʻele - kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana loa a kaulana i ka māhele o ka Soviet.
Ua lilo i laha i ka Middle Middle, e like me ka maikaʻi i kēlā manawa lāʻau kanu lāʻau.
Ma keʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia ka moa i ko mākou mau lā, mahalo i ka nui nui o nā huaora a me nā paʻakai kolake i loko o kona mau hua a me kona lau.
ʻOiai i hala koke aku nei, ua hoʻomaka nāʻano hou a pau o kēia mea nani.
Pehea eʻole ai e hana hewa, a mai nāʻoihana he 200 e koho i kahi kanu kūpono no ka māla'āina?
He mea pono ke nānā i ka poʻe'ōpiopio, aʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia nāʻano currants currants Venus. He nui nāʻano maikaʻi a me nā waiwai maikaʻi, aʻaʻohe ona hanana nui.
Hōʻike o ka Venus ma keʻano
Currant Venusʻanoʻano likeʻole:
- Hoʻokipaʻia ke kula ka meaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻaʻole ka nui, ka nui o ka māmā a me ka pālahalaha. ʻO nā'ōpiopio he palupalu'ōmaʻomaʻo, ikaika, pāpale iki, pinkish ma luna. Piʻi nā'ōpiopio, liʻiliʻi, oval,ʻaʻole i paʻiʻia i nā wana.
- ʻO nā lau e like me ka nui, nani,'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nā niho niho ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka lahilahi, lōʻihi a laumā.
- ʻO nā pua heʻano liʻiliʻi, māmā māmā, a me nā māhoe matt. E kanu i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, 11 pua nani.
- ʻO nā hua o Venus he nui loa, e piʻi ana mai ka 2.5 a 6 grams, kepoe, hoʻokahi-dimensional,ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka meaʻono, kaʻono, kokoke i ka waiʻole. He lahilahi kaʻili, hoʻoheheʻe, me ka meaʻaiʻole i manaʻoʻia.
Venus - Hōʻike Papa Ula,ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpono no ka mea hou, a no ka hanaʻana i nā kī a me nā mālama.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Loaʻaʻia Venus ma muli o ka heleʻana i ka'ōlelo Pelekaneʻo Bredtorp (Karelian) me ka Siberian.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka kahu o ka Institute Ural Institute o ka holoholonaʻo V. S. Ilyin i ka hoʻolahaʻana.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua paʻiʻiaʻo Venus ma nā wahi o Urals. Ma muli o ka piʻi nuiʻana o ka hau, hoʻomaka koke aʻela ia e ulu ma Rusia a pau, a me Belarus, nā moku Baltic a me nā'āina'ē aʻe i kahi anuanu.
E aʻo e pili ana i nāʻano maloʻoʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele:ʻO Dobrynya, Gulliver, Belarusian meaʻono.
Nāʻano o currants
Huli mai kaʻaila - He maʻamau aʻoihana paha kēia. Pono pono kaʻohiʻana i nā kikowaena 2-3, no ka mea, ua ulu nā hua i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i ka waena oʻAukake.
Hoʻomakaʻo Venus e hua i ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana a he nui loa kāna hua. Me kahi o nā mākua i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i 5 kg o nā hua.
ʻO kekahi mana maikaʻi nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole he paʻakikī nui loa o ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa ka paʻakikīʻana o Venus i nā mahana a hiki i -35-37C, aʻaʻole makemake i kahi hoʻonani. Me ke anuanu, hiki ke wela a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi.
E like me ka nui o nāʻanoʻano'aleʻeleʻeleʻele, he momonaʻo Venus aʻaʻole pono nāʻano pollinator. He mea hōʻehaʻole ia i ka uluʻana, kūponoʻole i ka mālamaʻana a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe e like me ka paukū lili a me ka anthracnose.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ke kanu a mālama
Kahi No ka mea, ua aneane ka aneane o ka holo kekahi. Kōleʻaʻo ia i ka maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole e lohi aʻaʻole ka waikiki, ka māmā a me ka lepo momona,ʻoi aku ka nani. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau i nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe honua hohonu. Hoʻomaopopoʻo Venus i kahi paleʻuʻuku. No laila, maikaʻi no nā kanuʻana ma nā penumbra.
Ka ulu lāʻau hiki i ka puna a me ke kauwela, akā, i ka kanuʻana i kaʻohana -ʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka ola ola. ʻO ka lepo ma kahi i kohoʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukauʻia iʻAukake, a mālamaʻia ka kanuʻana i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa. Ua'ōpala maikaʻiʻia ka'ōpala, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia nā nāhelehele a ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hoʻolālā, ma luna o 1 mika mika: 3-4 kilokilo o ka manua'ōpiopio, 2 tbsp. l superphosphate a me 1 tbsp. l sulfate sulfate. A laila eʻeliʻana a paeʻana i nā lua.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka lua he 50-60 cm, ke anawaena - 60 cm. Ua huiʻia ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo meʻelua būkeke o ka peat a humus a 200-300 grams o ka lehu, e like me ka 1 tbsp. superphosphate a me 2 tbsp. sulfate sulfate. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka lua i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Mai luna mai i kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi lepo momona maʻemaʻe, e kīʻaha i 1-2 bake wai a waiho i hoʻokahi pule. Alaila hele i ka pae.
I loko o nā makahikiʻelua ma hope o ke kanuʻana, mālamaʻia nā currants ma ka weheʻana, ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo a puni ka nahele.
ʻOiai Venus a mālama pono i ka lālā maloʻo, akā, he aloha maʻamau a he pono mau i ka wai. No ka manawa, pono e hoʻoinu i ka nāhelehele iʻekolu manawa: i ka mahina mua o Iune, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai, i ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba a me Nowemapa.
E liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka lūʻau he 2-3 mau bakeke o ka wai.
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pāpale kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu momona ka mea maikaʻi ma ka puna, a me ka phosphorus a me ka pālolo i ka hāʻule. Hanaʻia ka pāpale kauwela ma hope o ka hopena o ka pua, a me kaʻohi - ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
ʻO ka lālā mua loa i mālamaʻia i ka wā e pae ai. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, nā mea ikaika a pau, ua pōkole nā wanaʻeleʻele i 3-4 mau'ōpiopio, a ua weheʻia nā wana a lahilahi. Ua mālamaʻia ke kumu o ka nāhelehele i 5 mau makahiki. Ma kahi o nā mea kanu i hiki i kahi o nā mea kanu,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā 14-15.
Ma hope o 6-7 mau makahiki, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā hōʻailona kahiko. I ke kauwela, uaʻoki loaʻia nā lālā kahiko a me nā lālā maʻi a me nā lālā. He mea nui e pale i ka ikaika o ka nahele. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano i ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻana o ka mea kanu a me nā mea iho.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka Venusʻano aneaneʻole e hoʻopiliʻia e ka lepo lili, anthracnose a iʻole ka'ūmū. Akā, ua lawa ka hiki i nā septoriosis a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻehaʻia e kahi hōʻaike pīkī.
ʻO kahi kipi a kahi wahi keʻokeʻo, he wahi maʻi maʻamau loa ia o nā kalo. ʻO kāna hōʻailona mua,ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona ma luna o nā lau o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻoponopono'āpana. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope, ua uhiʻia nā lau i nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka e maloʻo a hāʻule.
ʻO nāʻano hana e paio ai i kēia maʻi,ʻo ia: ka holoi pono a me ka puhiʻana o nā lālā maloʻo maloʻo a me ka mālamaʻana i ka ululāʻau me kahi pane o ka copper sulphate a me ka copper oxychloride (40 grams ma ke kekeke wai).
Hoʻomakaʻia ka lau me ka 1% Bordeaux wai 4 mau manawa no ka manawa pono ke kōkua pono: ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua, ma hope koke iho, heʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana. No ka paleʻana i septoria, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka lepo a me nā lau o ka mea kanu me kahiʻano palupalu o ka sulfate manganese, aʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻaila.
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka miteʻai ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kona helehelena ma nā'ōpuʻu'ōwili a me keʻano o nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o nā wana.
He mea maʻalahi ka hakakāʻana i kēia pest. No ka paleʻana i kāna hana, ua lawa ka kanuʻana i nā moena o kekaila a me nā'okiki ma kahi kokoke i ka paʻi. Ināʻikeʻia ka'ōpala, a laila, uaʻokiʻia a pau nā'ōpuʻu a pau i hahauʻia e ia.
I ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka pua,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi nāhelehele me kahi hoʻopalawaiʻaila (150 grams i hoʻokahi beli o ka wai mahana) e kōkua pono.
ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā mea a pau i kahiʻano nui loa, pono kūpono no nā mahi kanu manamela a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana.
ʻO kāna mau mea pōmaikaʻi he:
- maikaʻi kūpaʻa;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moe;
- nā lālā nui loa me ka manaʻoʻahaʻaina maikaʻi loa;
- ke kūʻonoʻa kūpono loa i ka anthracnose a me ka paukū maloʻo;
ka momona.
O ka nā hapa hiki keʻikeʻia he pale wale nō i ke kū'ēʻana o ka septoriozom a me ka mīkini puʻu.
Venus - Kūpono kūpono no ke kanuʻana i nā māla'āina.
He laʻaʻole ia, a he maʻalahi ke mālama, akā, hāʻawi mau i nā hua o nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
