E ka malihini punahele ma ka papaʻaina - ka hua waina "Cardinal"

He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo he meaʻoluʻolu kēia i nā mea a pau. huaʻai me ka inoa inoa "Cardinal",ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ma ka hema o Farani, kahi i aloha nuiʻia aiʻo ia,ʻaʻole naʻe i ka'āinaʻo Italia, kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka inoa nona ka inoa, akā he ma Ke kahakai Komohana o ka Honua Hou, a me nā mea i hala loa aku nei ma nā kūlana o ka wā kahiko

Kaomi

Aia ma waena o nāʻanoʻano 10,000 i loko o ka honua, kahi i hōʻikeʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele,ʻikeʻia ke kū nei i waho no kāna mau hua nui nui loa,ʻo ia ka pale keʻokeʻo o nā leoʻulaʻula-ula, a me ka māmā māmā maikaʻiʻole o ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ua kokokeʻo Muscat o Hamburg, Pleven a me Delight.

He malihini punahele ia i ka papaʻaina, he meaʻono i nā meaʻona waina, he kumu ola a me endorphins - nā hormones o ka hauʻoli.

Keʻike nei kona mau lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo lima e nānā mai iā mākou mai nā'āina āpau o ka Mediterranean.

Akā Ua liloʻo Kaleponi a ma kahi kaʻawale i nāʻano likeʻole i ka makahiki iwakāluanona ka latitude o ka'āina, me ka hoʻohālikelike me Italia, ua kokoke loa ia i ka hoohalike. ʻO kekahi malihini nui o kā mākou māla, mai Kaleponi mai,ʻo ia ka māla waina o nā māne.

ʻO kēia kahi e hele mai ai kēia mea nui. keʻano wela-wela a me kahiʻano kūponoʻole i nāʻanoʻino: Loaʻa i ka ua a me ke anuanu -ʻikeʻia ke kala hina ma nā lau.

ʻOiaiʻo ka mea mua ma ke kaiāulu o nāʻanoʻaina, pono iā ia ke nānā pono iā ia iho a me ka mālama mauʻana, akā, ua ukuʻia nā pilikia a pau o nāʻoihana ahupuaʻa e nāʻano kalepaʻoihana o ka lā lā.

ʻO ka nui o nā hua "Cardinal" ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 mm. ʻAʻole kēiaʻai iʻai i hoʻokahi pā. ʻO kekahi lālā o nā hua waina me nā hua nui,ʻo ia keʻanoʻo Atos.

Ke kū'ēʻana o nā hōʻailona

I ka hanaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, ma keʻano he kūlana, e hāʻawi i kahi pono kūikawā maikaʻi loa e hiki keʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākuaʻelua, eʻike ana i ka pono.

"Kāinalinal" i loaʻa:

• mai nāʻano likeʻole i ka Hema oʻEulopa a me'Akekeka Ākau "Queen of the Vineyards" he mau puʻupuʻu lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ka hua mua a me ke keʻa me ka meaʻala. Hoʻonui - nā hua'ōlelo mua o ka hua (110 mau lā ma hope o ka weheʻana o nā puʻupaʻa);
• "ʻO Alfons Lavalle" i hāʻawi i nā hua o ka laulā i hanaʻia, ke kumu kūponoʻole (i ka 6 maumu.) a me ka nani no kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpala. Hoʻonui - nā hua kiʻekiʻe (i hoʻokahi 160 kg / ha).

No laila, hoʻomaka keʻano "Cardinal" hou i ka holo a puni ka honua, a lilo ia i kumu kumu no ka weheʻana i kēia huahana ma nā'āina likeʻole:

• i Bulgaria ua lilo konaʻohana "Maritsa" a me "Plovdiv -2";
• i Palani - 6 mau iwi i kāwiliʻia;
• i Rusia - nāʻano "Arcadia", "Sofia", "Hope", "Mō'ī", "Hoʻololi", "Anapa Cardinal" a me nā mea'ē aʻe he lehulehu.

I ko mākou'āina, i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole kēia hoʻolālā maikaʻi wale nō i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā greenhouses, akā,ʻo ka moʻomeheu no kahi ākea, aia nō ma kaʻaoʻao hema wale nō: Krasnodar a me ka Territory Stavropol, ma ka North Caucasus, ma Crimea. Ma lalo o nāʻano like, hiki i nāʻano Demeter a me Mavr ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Nā mea hoihoi: I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā māla aliʻi i ka kauhale o Izmailovo ma Moscow. Ua kapaʻia kekahi o lākou - "Ka hua waina", akā,ʻo nā mea nui ma luna o kona wahi moe, he mau greens wale nō a me ke kāpena.

He aha ka hopena a hoʻopili i ka pilikia i waena o nā māla?

1. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka "Cardinal"ʻoiai heʻano papaʻaina:
   • nā hua'ōlelo liʻiliʻi o ka fruiting (ʻai mākou i nā hua i ka hapa oʻAukake);
   • hua nui
     (i ka 102 c / ha);
   • nā nani nani o nā hua nui;
   • ka hua liʻiliʻi o nāʻanoʻano
     (2-3);
   • kālepa pili lole;
   • maikaʻi keʻono a me ka waiʻona i ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua, a he mea hōʻoluʻolu ia;
   • nā hua eʻae i ka laweʻana a me ka mālamaʻana noʻekolu mahina;
   • kanuʻino ka lāʻau i ke alalaʻi;
2. Nā mea kūponoʻole e hiki ke'āpono a pono paha e'ōleloʻia:
   • ka hopena hikiʻole;
   • ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka thermophilicity a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka anuanu i ka wā e ulu ana;
   • pua ka pua i ka wā e piʻi ai kaʻino i ka wā o ka uluʻana, ma muli o ka hopena - pea nā hua;
   • nā hua waina i pilikia i ka bacteria putrid kela ano keia ano;
   • He paepae haʻahaʻa no ka ikaika hard winter (-19).

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

1. Ma nāʻanoʻoluʻolu o ka wela a me ka lā, nāʻano likeʻole o kona homeland, hāʻawi nā huawaʻi i ka piʻiʻana o ka'ōpuʻu a hiki i ke 3 mau mika.

   Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia kona mana o ka ulu e like me ka mean;

2. Hoʻopakele (a puni ma ka'āpana'āpana) e lilo koke i ke keleawe keleawe, piʻi i ka 2/3, he nui nā lālā;
3. ʻElima lau'ī lauoho,'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele,'ālohilohi, me ka'ōleloʻana i nā niho ma ka lihi. ʻO nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻo me ke keleawe I kaʻohi, e liʻiliʻi ka lau;
4. ʻO ka pua bisexual, ka liʻiliʻi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kahi polu. Ua pīpī lākou e like me ka gynzea, a me nā'eneroceia - stamens. He maikaʻi ke kalaʻana;
5. ʻOiʻia ka wehe, nuima kahi lī lōʻihi e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ka lima (hiki i 25 knm). Puka - he hui pūʻia o ka cone me kahi kaʻa, e hiki ke hana i kahi'ēheu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka paʻakai mai ke kumu mai, kahi hiki ke hoʻohiwahiwa;
6. ʻO Berries, kahi nui o ka nui (16h26mm) a me ke kiʻekiʻeʻana o 6 grams., he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o nāʻulaʻula o kaʻulaʻula a me ka lilac a ua uhiʻia me kahi'ōmole lahilahi o ke pika (wax). ʻO ka pulp maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole me 2-3 mau'āpana momona piha iʻikeʻia i keʻano o ka meaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi (ke koʻa i ka'ahaʻaleka 2: 1), me kahi kīʻaha o kaʻono, a me ka heleʻana mai o nā manaʻo maikaʻi o ka moa i ka meaʻala;
7. Ma ka lāʻau e ulu like ia me ka 2 brushes e like me ka ½ kilogram;
8. ʻO ka loiloi o ka meaʻono ma ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana - 8.9 mau helu.

Laweʻia nāʻano likeʻole e nāʻanoʻo Monte Cristo aʻo Delight.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nā hua kiʻiʻona "Cardinal":

Nā Kūlana

1. Ka mana a me ka pālahalahaʻana o ka nāhelehele, ka mea e hiki ai i ke kāpili i nā pālua-keʻohi a me keʻano hoʻohālike;
2. Nāʻikepili kiʻekiʻe, iʻikeʻia e ka pilikia;
3. ʻO ka pono o nā hua waina i 95% me ke kīʻole o nā hua i loko o ka'ōpala;
4. Ma ka nahele, i ka manawa maʻamau,ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau māla hua;
5. Hōʻoluʻolu nui loa (105 mau lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana);
6. Ka waiwai kūpono a me nā pono kalepa;
7. Ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i keʻono;
8. Ka maikaʻi kūpono o ka halihaliʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka weheʻana;
9. Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maikaʻi o kahi mea kūʻai i ka hana koho;
10. Ka noʻonoʻo i nā loli i ka huliau, ke anuanu, ke anu anuanu (ka hopena o ke kauwela - he kumu no nā hua'ilia);
11. ʻO ke olakino i nāʻano bacteria o nāʻano a pau, hiki ke pale i ka bacteria a me ka maʻi maʻi bacteria;
12. Nā noi e pili ana i kaʻenehana mahiʻai.

He mea nui: Ma waho aʻe o ke kohoʻia o kaʻaoʻao lā, nā'āina momona, nā loams māmā a me lehu lehu kahi mea maikaʻi loa no keʻano.

Nā hana makua

ʻO ka helehelenaʻokoʻa a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole, he mea ia e pono ai ke koho. ʻO ka hopuʻana o ka "Cardinal" ma keʻano he makua makua i loko o ka huiʻelua ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia e hoʻololi i nā pono kūpono o nā mea lawelawe (ka nui o nā hua, ka meaʻono, ka meaʻala).

ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi kūpuni kūpiliki e hāʻawi iāʻoe e hoʻonui i ka mālaʻai o kēia hua kanu, e hāʻawi ana i ka hua i ka maikaʻi a me kaʻono i nāʻano pono.

ʻO kēia manaʻo i kāhikoʻia e nā limahana o ka Zonal Exposure Station ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Anapa.

No ka hopena o ka heleʻana iā lākou ua lawe mai i 16 mau pepa hoʻolaha ma ke kumu o "Cardinal", hoʻonui i kona kūpaʻa a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka maʻi me ka hakina.

Ua kūʻai muaʻia kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona hoʻouluʻana ma nā māla māra a me nā māla waina, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka mea kanu mahiʻenehana ma ka North Caucasus, ma hope o ke komoʻana i loko o ka Register State.

ʻO ka laina line of hybrids iʻaiʻia ma ke kumu o ka hua "Kriulyansky" (Moldavian me nāʻano haukū a me "Cardinal":

"Cardinal" ma ka'āina Lūkini

Inā hiki ke kūpono i ka'āpana o kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea ke Kaleponi, hiki iā ia ke holo i ka Volga, a hiki i Saratov, mahalo wale i ka hoʻohālikelike interspecific, a hāʻawi iā:

1. Ke 'ano' ano '' Ana o Anapsky " ("Cardinal AZOS", "Cardinal AZOSiV", "Cardinal Lux", "Cardinal Sustainable") - nā hua waina me nāʻanoʻaina o ka "ʻAmelika" kaulana a me nāʻanoʻano style style Moldovan i hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻia ma kaʻanoʻino o Russia ma lalo o ka inoaʻo "Criuleni".
   Kōkua: ʻO ka papaʻaina ka lōʻihi me nā hua uliuli - "Criulyanskiy" ke kū'ē i ka ola me ka hūʻole i kahi hauʻoli i nā lanakila ma ka mahana e like me -28 ° C. Akā,ʻoi aku ka mea nui: he hikiʻole ke hōʻeuʻeu i nā maʻi kauluhā, nā mites a me ka phylloxera.

   Eia nā hana o "Cardinal Anapsky" mai nā mākua:

   • ka wela o ke kau;
   • ka ulu nui o nā ulu lāʻau;
   • nā hua kiʻekiʻe (maximum - 130 c / ha);
   • ka palekana i nā maʻi (3.5 mau helu);
   • ke ana wela o ke anawela (a hiki i ka -22 ° C);
   • me nā paʻi hua huaʻai a hiki i ka 1 kg;
   • kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi;
   • nā hua (mai ka anianiʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula i ka uliuliuliuli, kokoke i kaʻeleʻele) e piʻi ana i 9 g.
   • ka nui o ka sukuka i 21% (no "Cardinal" - 18%);
   • ke kuhi kau - 8.7 mau helu.



2. Keʻano "Crimean Cardinal" (K-81) - kekahi o nāʻano o kaʻohana "Cardinal" x "Kriulyansky", i paʻa i ka Crimea.

   Ma hope o ka mālamaʻana i nā hana i kohoʻia o ke counterpart Anapa (ke kū'ēʻana i ka hau a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi - 3.5 mau helu), ua loaʻa i ka pili Crimean:

   • hoʻomaka mua (105 mau lā);
   • ʻO ka lau uliuli o nā hua nui;
   • kaʻike nui o kaʻaiʻona;
   • ka nui o ka nui o ka pūpū mahele - i oi aku i ka kilogram;
   • ho'ēmi i ka hōʻailonaʻai - 8.1.

Ka hopena hope

1. ʻO nā hua pālahalaha, e like me Alexander a me Lily o ke awāwa, pinepine pinepine i nā manu a me nā wāwae i ka wāʻeleʻele. No ka paleʻana i kāu hua, ponoʻoe e mālama i ka hūnaewele pūnaewele maikaʻi o ka nahelehele a me nā pēke o keʻano o nā mea maʻamau no kēlā me kēia'ōpala;
2. No nāʻano "Cardinal Californian", ke kumu o kēlā me kēia hua'ōlelo hou a me keʻano o ke kūʻaiʻana me ke kūʻaiʻana, he mea nui loa ia.. ʻOiai,ʻo kaʻenemiʻino o ka huawaina - phylloxera ka hana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoili. No nā mea kiko'ī Interspecific AZOS,ʻaʻole weliweli kēia weliweli. ʻO ia ke kumu eʻimi nui nei kā mākou mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu o kēiaʻano.

ʻO nā kūkākūkā ma ka pūnaewele ke kūkākūkā nui nei i ka mahiʻana i "Cardinal Anapsky" ma ka'ākauʻo Urals a me Siberia. Malia paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa o ka'āina e ulu i ka malihini mai Kaleponi mai i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā.