ʻO nā hua waina iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka mai ka manawa kahiko.
Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekemaʻo nā hua waina ka hua mua o nā mea kanu i hoʻomaka e ka poʻe ma ka home.
ʻO nā hua waina hua kōkua no nā kānaka: he nui nā koloke kolamu a me nā mea kikowaena e pono ai no ke kūlike o ka pono.
ʻAla waina - kekahi o nā punahele maikaʻi loa nā meaʻaʻala a me nā huaora.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻoi loa o ka papa kohoʻanaʻo ka hua wainaʻo Ataman.
He aha iaʻano?
Ua aʻoʻia nā poʻe make i ka hapa nui nā hua maikaʻi o nā hua waina: ua hanaʻia ka hua waina nā mīkini, nā unuhi a me nā unuhi.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka lāʻau i loaʻa ʻo kaʻaila waina. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua waina i nāʻano kīʻaha aʻaiʻia e like me ka meaʻai.
"'Amemana" haleʻaina nāʻano waina. Ua ulu nui ia i mea e lawelawe hou ai.
"Ataman" hālāwai i nā koi nui No nā papa waina:
- ua nani nā hiʻohiʻona a hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā papaʻaina;
- ʻo ka nui o nā hua, a heʻala;
- Loaʻa nāʻono maikaʻi: haʻawina haʻahaʻa (6-8 g / dm3) i ka nui o ka paʻakai o ka pulp (16-20 g / 100 cm 3);
- hiki i nā hua waina ke kū'ē i ka halihaliʻana: ua hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia nā hua iʻa a me nā huhui e ponoʻole ai eʻole e kaomi i lalo i ka wā e hoʻopihaʻia ai, a paʻa pono nā hua i ka papa papa a ua paleʻia e kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hōʻaikaʻi nuiʻia nāʻanoʻaina eʻike nuiʻia ana. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā mea kaulana loa o lākou ma ka pūnaewele. E heluhelu i nāʻano kiko'ī me nā kiʻi: Ka helu o Monte Cristo, Romeo, Baikonur, Montepulciano, Helios.
Hōʻike o kaʻina wainaʻo Ataman
ʻO nā hua waina "Ataman" kaulanaʻo ia no ka nui nā huiwaina cylindroconicKahi i loaʻa nā huaʻona likeʻole.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pūpū me ka mālama pono e likeʻole 600 gr a 1200 gr.
Berries nui loa (mai 12 a 16 g) olona olon.
No nā hua o "Ataman" kahi iʻikeʻia e ka huelaʻulaʻula-pale, i hiki ke hoʻololi i kaʻulaʻula i ka lā o ka lā.
Berries mālamaʻia e kaʻiliʻeleʻele, me ka paʻi o ka paʻakai.
I ka nahele "ʻO'Atama" nui mau wana a me kahi waina maikaʻi e hiki ke pale i nā hua waina momona.
Leaves ʻO ka huawaina heʻelima kaulima a wrinkled, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele i kaʻoni, kahi i lalo iho.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Eʻike houʻia me nā hua waina "Ataman" ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua mālamaʻiaʻo "Ataman" e kekahi mea hoʻokele puaʻa V.N. Krainov ma ke kuhiʻana i nāʻanoʻelua: "Talisman" a me "Rizamat".
Mai "Talisman" "Ataman" i loaʻa ke kūʻonoʻa maikaʻi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā meaʻeha.
Ua hāʻawiʻo "Rizamat" i ka pua bisexual i kāna hua, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka ulu.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā māla me kaʻenehana ammonium a me ka pālolo pālolo.
Loaʻa nāʻono o nā mākua a me ka meaʻala.
Hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōpiopio i loko o kahi kūpono o ka hoʻomehana honua ma Novocherkassk (Lūkia). ʻO kēia wahi kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e kekahi kauwela wela me ke kauwela, mau loa ʻo 175 paha lā.
Loaʻa kaʻoluʻolu o nā Winters, ke emiʻole ka mahana i lalo o 10 ° C. He mea maikaʻi kēia mahana no kaʻaiʻana i nā hua waina "Ataman".
He mea pono e kanu i nā kumu waina i nā wahi iʻikeʻia e nā kauwela wela.Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e kanu i nā kumu waina kokoke i ka hale, e aho ka huliʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau ma kaʻaoʻao hema.
Ke hāpai nei mākou i kou mau manaʻo i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe a ka mea hoʻokipaʻo Krainov:ʻO ke kākoʻo, Victor, Angelica,ʻo Anthony the Great, Anyuta.
Nāʻano
"Ke koiʻia neiʻo" Ataman "i waena o nā mea hoʻolaha no nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:
- he hua nui ka laulā a me nā mea kūponoʻole i ka hoʻouluʻana;
- ua hoʻopōʻinoʻia ka hua i nā wīpiʻi ma lalo o nā hua o nā kumu waina'ē aʻe ma muli o kaʻiliʻeleʻele;
- ʻO kaʻano likeʻole ka paʻakikī: hiki iā ia ke pale i nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā, i -24 ° Cʻaʻole e nalowale nā hua waina inā lākou e uhiʻia;
- hiki ke halihali: nui nā hua manu me nāʻiliʻeleʻele e hiki ke hao;
- ka lāʻau kūpono i nā maʻi āpau.
Ma ka māla,ʻaʻole pono e ulu nā hua waina ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau,ʻo ia ke kumu pakiaka e ohi i ka mea e pono ai no ka hua waina.No ka hua o ka hua waina, pono e mālama i ka ukana ma ke kumu lāʻau a me ke kuihiʻana, inā ua lilo nā maka i nā wahi he 55.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO "Ataman" ke kūʻokoʻa kūpono i nā maʻi āpau, no laila he mea pono e nānā mau i nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka hōʻailona ma nā hōʻike mua o ka pūʻai.
Oidium ʻike i keʻano o keʻokeʻo ma ka lau. No ke kū'ēʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano hanaʻeleʻele: ka mālamaʻana iā Vectra, ke kahua.
Me nāʻano olana, ua mālamaʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai o ka'ōwili wīwī, hoʻokuʻu lepo.
Milwau a pēlā nō hoʻi kekahi maʻi maʻiʻino loa o ka māla waina. Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka maʻi, a lailaʻikeʻia nā'ōpūʻulaʻula i nā lau.
Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka haroni me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke keleawe.
No nā maʻi'ē aʻe e ulu ana nāʻano waina he nui, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe me lākou ma nā lako kūikawā ma kā mākou pūnaewele. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka chlorosis, anthracnose a me ka pala, bacteriosis a me ka rubella. Keʻikeʻoe i nā'ōuli o nā maʻi a me kaʻike e pili ana i ka paleʻana, e hiki iāʻoe ke hilinaʻi pono i kāu mau mea kanu.
ʻO nā pīpīʻaʻole nā meaʻeha nui loa. no nā hua waina. Uaʻoi aku ka nui ka waiwai pio nā kīʻaha o nā huaʻai.
No ka papaʻaina waina,ʻo kekahi mau hua waina i hoʻopauʻia i loko o kahi pūpū, he pilikia nui, no ka mea, ua nalowale ka hōʻike. Ke kaumaha kaʻona o Ataman mai nā'ōpihi ma mua o ka nui o nāʻano waina'ē aʻe, no kaʻiliʻeleʻele e pale ana i ka pulp o nā hua.
Inā hele mau nā'ōpala i kāuʻohiʻaiʻana, ponoʻoe i mua e huli i kahi pūnana hornet a holoi iā ia.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka māla waina hiki iāʻoe e hoʻolālā i nā maʻi maʻamau no nā pūpū.
Inā he mau hua waina, hiki iāʻoe ke pale i nā pūpū me nāʻeke kūikawā. Ma nāʻano kanu nui i'ōwiliʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomalo ponoʻia nā hua waina maloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana.
ʻAla waina (ka lapalapa lau): makemake eʻai i nā'ōpiopio a me nā wana. E kau i nā hua ma luna o lākou (a hiki i 30 mau'āpana i hoʻokahi pahu). Hoʻopukaʻiaʻo Larua e nā lau.
Ma muli o ka pīpī, hiki ke hoʻololi nuiʻia ka lūlū lau, kahi e pili ana i ka huaʻai ka hopena. E pale i nā meaʻai ua'ōwiliʻia ka huawaina me ka lāʻau olakinoKe ulu nei nā'ōpuʻu mua.ʻO Karbofos paha aʻo Fufanon kēia.
ʻO ka Mino Mīkini Mīkini. Hiki i kekahi papalūlū liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomoe i nā hua iʻelua manawa i ka manawa, kahi e puka mai ai ka nui o nā anuhe.
Hoʻokiʻa nā Caterpillars nā kūmole i loko o nā lālā i keʻano o nā uila uila. Ināʻaʻole he ala e hakakā ai i ka'ōpū, a laila e maloʻo nā lau he nui, e emi iho ka nui o kaʻohi.
Paʻi nā lau pono pono e nānā a nānā pono i ka wehewehe kokeʻana i ka pukaʻana mai o nā mālamalama. I mea e pale ai i ka puka o nā muse, eʻeli iho lākou i ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu i koe.
Ka mite mīkini lau - maikaʻi pest. Nohoʻo Winter ma nā puʻupaʻa o nā hua waina, e hōʻino ana iā lākou. Mai nā'ōpiopio iʻeha nā mana palupalu.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona, ma kēia manawa, neʻe i nā lau a hoʻoponopono i nā mea. E make ana nā lā i ka manawa. Pono e mālamaʻia ka māla waina me ka'ākino a me ka holokino: Apollo, Fufanon a hiki iʻelima manawa ma ka hola.
ʻO nā hua waina "Ataman" eʻoluʻolu me kona helehelena a me ke kīʻahaʻana i nā gourmets, akā, no ka mea kanuʻana, he mea pono ia eʻike i nāʻike he nui a me nā nuances. Me ka hui pū o kaʻike, kaʻike a me ke aloha i ka papahana mahiʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka huaʻai nui o nā hua wainaʻo Ataman.
