ʻO Ayrshirskaya nā pua bipi i kūpono no ka hānauʻana ma ka'ākau'ākau loa.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona Mai pale i ka wela a hiki ke hana me ka waiwaiʻole o ka hānai.
Ua manaʻoʻia lākou he kanaka makuaʻole mai ka makahikiʻelua o ke ola.
ʻAno i ka moʻaukala
ʻO ka manawa mua kēiaʻano bipi iʻikeʻia i loko ʻO Scotland. No laila,ʻo ka inoa mai ka moku Manakiaʻo Scottish. Ua hanaʻia kēiaʻano ma muli o ke kuʻiʻana o ka Tisvater, Dutch, a i kekahi manawaʻo Jersey a me Shortgone i nā hanauna me nā hiʻohiʻona i waho.
ʻO ka hōʻike kūkala o ke kuʻiʻana o kekahiʻano i ka makahiki 1862. Ua laweʻia kēia mau bipi i Russia ma hope o ka hoʻololi kipi o 1917.ʻO ka māhele i ka Russian Federation he 3% o nāʻano bipi a pau. ʻO Championship ka Finland - 60% o ka heluna kānaka.
Nāʻano
Ua hoʻolakoʻia nā kau o kēiaʻano keʻano kūlike. E ikaika i ke kumukānāwai. Ka lau o nā bipi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. I kekahi manawa he hiki ke pale aku i nā mea keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ko lākou poʻo, maloʻo. Nohoʻo ia me kahi alalou pali, kuhikuhi pololeiʻia.
He ākea ka'ā'ī, liʻiliʻi, me nā pā. He ākea ka umauma, hohonu. He pololei ka sacrum, ua lahilahi ka iwi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka uluʻana o ka musculature. Ua liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi, pololei, kaulike.. Hāʻawiʻia nā kau a me ka'āpana like. Hoʻonui ākea nā niho.
ʻO kaʻili me ka momonaʻoleka lahilahi ʻO ka nui o nā lauoho he meaʻole. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka waha he 17-20 cm.ʻO ke kāʻei o ke kino he 150-160 cm.ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻeʻeha o ka poʻe kāne he 1.0-1.25 m.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Photo "Yashira" pua bipi:
Nāʻano
Ke nānāʻia nā kānaka'ōpio i ka 2 o nā makahiki. Hiki ke kau bipi ma ka lā 24-28 o ka hānauʻana. ʻO ke kaumaha ʻO nā keiki keiki i hānau houʻole ma mua o 30 kilo. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke kiʻekiʻe i 300 kg. A me nā bipi kauō - 450-500 kg. Hiki i nā kīʻaha ke piʻi i luna i ka 1 ton.
Akā, he haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou mau meaʻai. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai ma mua o 50-55%. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻonuiʻana o kēiaʻano,ʻo ka waiu wale nō ia o ka waiū.. Uaʻikeʻia ka'ōpiopio no kona mauʻano pilikino nani a me ka momona momona o ka waiū. Loaʻa ka nui o kaʻona ma mua o 4%.
Aia kekahi me nāʻano hānai'ē aʻe o nā bipi, e like me: Jersey, Simmental, Red Steppe, Yaroslavl, Kholmogorskaya.
He mea nui kēiaʻano waiu no ka hanaʻana i ka waiū. Me ka hānai maikaʻiʻana, hiki i hoʻokahi bipi ke hana i 4000-5000 lita o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E palapala i ka waiʻu 11,000 liters. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lactation he 305 lā. ʻO ke kinona waiwai i ka waiū he 3 a 4%. ʻO ka mea helu o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele he haʻahaʻa.
He mea nui! Hiki ke hāʻawi aku i ka milu i nā keiki. Hoʻohanaʻia ia i ka hanaʻana i keʻano'ōpiopio.
Nutrition a mālama
Hiki i nā bipi o kēiaʻano ke noho i kekahi mau aniau, koe wale nō ma nā wahi me nā piʻi wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO keʻano o kaʻano maʻamau i ka'ākau o ka Russian Federation, no ka mea, eʻae maikaʻi ana i nā hiʻi koʻikoʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā kaupuni i nā wahi hau me ke kauwela maʻamau a me nā puʻu maloʻo.
Hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o nā lāʻau nui o ka mauʻu a me ka mea maloʻo. Ma muli o konaʻano liʻiliʻi - ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi. Pono kaʻike i nā huaʻaina: A, D, E1, B12. Make lākou i ka'ōlelo Pelekane, ka pale, ka alfalfa, ka clover, ka pale, ka legumes. Ma waho aʻe o ka Russian Federation, ua laweʻia ka pua ma USA a me Kanada. Ua hānai nuiʻia nā bipi ma nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā hale puaʻa.
ʻO nā maʻi
Loaʻa kaʻili maloʻo i ka hopena maikaʻi o ke olakino o nā bipi.. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu, nā maʻi make.
Hoʻomaka ke kanaka e pale i ka kaumaha. Hoʻolāʻihi ka lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kekahi kanaka, pono e hoʻololi i ke aniau o kona noho.
Nā mana e hoʻoihoʻia
No ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka'ōpū o nā bipi,ʻo ka mea wale nō e koiʻia. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka laulima me Simmental a me steppe.
Hāpai kaʻoki i nā mea kūponoʻole i nā bipi o nā mea'ē aʻe.. Hiki i nā bipi ke hoʻokūpaʻa a makaʻu. I kēlā mau manawa, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou.
Aia kekahi mau hihia i hoʻomāinoino ai nā kānaka i kā lākou mau bipi, nā bipi a me nā bipi o ko lākouʻano pono'ī. Hōʻike kēia i kaʻano maikaʻi o nā bipi. ʻAʻohe lākou e launa pū me kekahi kanaka.
Paʻaʻo Ayshir Scott cow cow. Milk o kēia mau bipi mea momona -ʻoi aku ma mua o 4%. Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i ka wai pipi a me nā mea hānai.
Me kaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi, hiki i kekahi mea ke hāʻawi 4000-5000 liters o ka waiū. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai ma mua o 50-55%, a no lailaʻaʻole pono.
