Kaumaka

Hōʻike a me ka kiʻi o nāʻano puaa hua nui

ʻO Cherry kahi huahana o nā mea kanu o ka genus Plum mai kaʻohana Pink. I kēia manawa, ua unuhiʻia nāʻano o nāʻano cherries a me cherries e nā mea kanu, iʻikeʻia ke kū'ē i ka hau a me nā maʻi, a me nāʻano hua nui. ʻO nā cherriesʻano nui loaʻo Miracle Cherry.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā cherie mua mai'Asia Minor i Roma ua hoʻokumuʻia e ke kāpena a me ka mea lawelaweʻo Lucull.

Hui

Ua loaʻa nāʻano o Ukrainian i ka hopena o ka heleʻana o Kiev-19 a me nāʻano Lyubskaya, heʻano o keʻano o ka cherry a me ka cherry cherry. ʻO Nū. Turovtsev lāuaʻo V.A. Turovtseva nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu. ʻO kēia cherry kahi hua nui loa,ʻo ia keʻano o keʻano o nāʻano. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa e pili ana i 2 m kiʻekiʻe, me ka lei ākea nui a me nā lālā i hāʻule. ʻO nā huaʻakaiʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā huaʻona he nui, he pālahalaha, heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele he 15 g e hālāwai ana me ka pehuʻeleʻele,'ākau, ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi loa, a me kaʻiʻoʻalaʻoluʻolu, me kaʻonoʻono a me ka iwi maha.

Mālamaʻo Berries i ka hopena o Iune, eʻikeʻia ma ka'āpana lālā. Hoʻolālāʻia nā lālā ulu i nā makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanuʻana. I ka nui o nā hua, uaʻoi aku ka nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka'āpana cherryʻeleʻele nui.

ʻO ka huiʻana he mea hoʻohālikelike ponoʻia,ʻo ka mea pollinatorsʻo Minx, Samsonovka. Hiki i ka 25 mau lālā o nā hua i hiki ke ohiʻia mai kahi lāʻau makua.

He mea nui! ʻO ka hua'ilialoha he mau mea'alapona'okena, nā meaʻokoʻa a me nā macronutrients a me nā mea pectin.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia keʻano me ka pa'ū a me ka hoʻomaluʻana o ka'ōloli, hiki ke kū i kahi -25 ° C. ʻAʻole pilikia ka pilikinoʻana i nā moniliasis a me ka coccomycosis. ʻO ka Cherry Encounter ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla no ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā hua, ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ka maikaʻi o ka laweʻana.

Hāpai ka mea kanu i ka loamy a me ke one one wehe i ka lepo, a laila e kākoʻo i ka ulu maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. Pono ka māmā e pono ai, no laila ponoʻoe e koho i nā wahi i hoʻonalohaʻia a hoʻomālamalamaʻia.

Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ka honua, no laila ke kumu o ka'ā'ī eʻoi aʻe ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. Pono pono e hana i ka hoʻopuniʻana i nā huahana i mea e pale ai i ka wai mai ka pālahalaha ma waho o nā palena o ka lāʻau. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, pono ka waiwaiwai no 3-5 mau lā, mulch i ka lepo me ka peat a humus paha.

ʻOki

ʻO kekahi o nāʻano nui o nā cherries nui. ʻO keʻano o ka ikaika, hiki ke kumu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 mau mika, aʻo ka pāpale he oval a spherical, a ua palahalaha nui. He keleʻeleʻele i ke kumu a me nā lālā maloʻo a me nā'ōmole. He ulu'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nui, nāʻano manu-i, nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo eʻikeʻia ana i ka uluʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā'āpanaʻehā o kēlā me kēia. ka iwi, i maʻalahi ke kaʻawale.

ʻO kaʻiʻo kaʻileʻa I ka momona nui o ka'ōniʻoniʻo i kaʻula, aʻo ka momona a me kaʻono ka hopena o ke kōkoʻona paʻakai. Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka hua i ka makahikiʻekolu. He kiʻekiʻe nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, ma waena o 45-50 kg.

ʻO ka'ōpiopio ke kauwela-paʻakikī a paʻakū maloʻo, akā ua maʻalahi nā'ōpuʻu a me nā pua i ke anu. ʻO ka ikaika i nā maʻi fungal he kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pokepoi maikaʻi loaʻo ka Wonder Cherry a me nāʻano o Samsonovka aʻo nāʻano puaʻa Valery Chkalov.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua heleʻo Cherry i Russia ma o Byzantium i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 13. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau -ʻO Vladimirskaya ka mea mālama makua no nā mea i hanaʻia.
No ka ulu ponoʻana o ka cherry Toy he pono e nānā i nāʻano mahiʻai. Kahi hoʻolālā - ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, me ka nui o ka lā a me ka ea maikaʻi. Ke kohoʻana i nāʻano huahana, pono e ukuʻia ka noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maikaʻi.

Makemakeʻia hana pono i ka lei, me ka poinaʻole e ulu ana nā hua puana momona huaʻai ma nā'ōpala makahiki. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu kahi e makemake ai i nā lepo māmā nani e mamao mamao mai ana i kahi momona. ʻO nā'āina i hoʻohuiʻia me ka limā.

No ke kūkuluʻana a me ka hoʻokalakupuaʻana o ka lei, a me ka weheʻana i nā lālā i hoʻopiliʻia, e paipaiʻia. E pale i ke koʻokoʻo mai ka lā'ī mai Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a kāpili paha i ka pepa keʻokeʻo.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo pāpale pale ʻO ka'ōpala composted a 10 cm a mālamaʻia me ka peat. ʻAʻole ponoʻo Cherry Toy i ka wai nui, no ka manawa hoʻokahi a hiki i 9 mau bākeke i nininiʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i ka uluʻana, ka uluʻana o ka'ōmaʻa ma ka hopena o kaʻohiʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻolālā ka'āina kūleʻa lele maʻamau wehe a'ōʻia me ke kīhā. Ma keʻano he mea pale i nā mea hōʻemi, hanaʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a no ka paleʻana i nā koʻi, ke kau nei lākou i ke kākā me ke aho pani.

ʻO ke kaikaina

Loaʻaʻia ma ka heleʻana i ke cherry me ke cherry. ʻO nā hua nui e like me 8 g o kahiʻanoʻoluʻolu o keʻano o ka puʻuwai aʻaʻole e popo. Hoʻomaka ka hua o nā mea ulu i ka makahikiʻelima, i kēlā me kēia makahikiʻo kaʻohi he 50 kg. ʻO nā kaikamāhine he nui nā kinikū, hiki ke pale i nāʻano mahana a hiki i -30 ° C. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole i kahi pilikia ka cherries no ka coccomycosis, ua maʻalahi ka laweʻana, ua mālamaʻia nā hua i kahi pāmahana o ka lumi ma kahi o + 20-22 ° C no nā 2-3 hebedoma, a ma loko o ka pahu hauā no nā mahinaʻoi aku.

E ulu ana ka hua i ka hopena o Iune - ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai. ʻO nā mea pollinators maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia wahine,ʻo Donchanka, Drogana ka'ōlima, Valeria, Annushka, Aelita.

Ua hānaiʻia nāʻanoʻo Nochka ma ke kahua hōʻike hoʻokololei Donetsk no ka hoʻohanohanoʻo L. I. Taranenko me ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o nā cherries Nord Star aʻo Valerian Chkalov. Ponoʻo Cherry Nochka i kēiaʻanoʻano likeʻole: Loaʻa ka ikaika o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO Ripens i ka hopena o Iune,ʻo ka nui o nā hua,ʻeleʻele uliuli, me kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻonoʻono maikaʻi, e kaumaha ana i ka 7 g, ma keʻano o ka naʻau, i'ōwiliʻia ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia kona hua kiʻekiʻe - e hiki i ka 70 kg.

He mea nui! I loko o nā iwi o cherries kaʻaila momona, kaʻaila nui a me ka glycoside amygdalin, i ka'opena a me ka coumarin.

Nui nui

Ua hānaiʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma kahi kikowaena hoʻokolohua Zonal experimental garden o A. Ya. Voronchikhina ma muli o ke kuhiʻana i nāʻano Zhukovskaya a me ka meaʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kumulāʻau iʻikeʻia e ka ikaika aʻoi aku paha ka māmā,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 m ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka lei he whānui-pyramidal a oval. Ma luna o ke kumu, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke helehelena, i loko o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kona, me nā hua'ōniʻoniʻo. ʻO kēiaʻano hilinaʻi i nā lālā kūikawā, nā wāwae lōʻihi, i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo mua, i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi pā kālā kālā me ka makahiki; ka pepa lau o ka oval olonion elongated, ma luna o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli uliuli, lalo - polish green; ka petioles a hiki i ka 2 knm ka lōʻihi,ʻoi aku ka nui, ka nui a me ka nui o nā pua nani o kaʻulu pale, aʻekolu mau pua nani i loko o kaʻikeʻole.

ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi,ʻeono paha 6 g,ʻo ka malu o kaʻili e like me kaʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kaʻili, me nā momona keʻokeʻo, maʻemaʻe,ʻo kaʻono kaʻoluʻolu aʻono. ʻO Cherry Black he hua nui a huaʻona, i loko o ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole i'ōleloʻiaʻo nā mea poke pokepili maikaʻi nā mea likeʻole o Kent a me Griot o Ostheim.

Mālama nā hua i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai,ʻo ka hua o nā lāʻau e hoʻomaka i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana,ʻoi loa ka huaʻai - a hiki i 30 kg. ʻO nā hemahema o kaʻano likeʻole e hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia i kona palahalaha a me ka hikiʻole ke kāpili a me ka moniliosis, inā ua ua i ka wā e ulu ana, i kona kūpono - kū'ē ka hau i -32 ... -34 ° a me ka precocity kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO Podbelskaya

Ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia e Koch i nā makahiki he 90 o ka XIX mau haneli i Helemania ma o ka holoʻana i nāʻano Griot Ostheims a me Lotovaya.

ʻO kēia kumu ikaika, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 5 m, i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a me ka lei pale kalale. I ka wili o Cherry Podbelskoy - e ulu ana, nā lau - nui a me ka emerald green, matte. ʻO nā pua o keʻano o ke alohaʻo Podbelskaya, he nui,ʻano hoʻohālike, he 4 i kēlā me kēia me keʻano o ka uluʻana, me nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia. ʻO nā hua he nui, heʻeleʻele uliuli, e like me kaʻeleʻele, he'ōpiopio'ōpiopioʻulaʻula, heʻoluʻolu leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka waiʻulaʻula lahi a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i ka makahikiʻehā ma hope o ke kanuʻana, a lohi ka uluʻana o ka hua. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana ma waena o ka mahinaʻo Iune.

Ma muli o kaʻikeʻoleʻana o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo nā mea koho keu maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, Anadol. ʻO ka huahua o kaʻano likeʻole he 50-70 kg. ʻAʻole iʻokoʻa keʻano likeʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, pale pinepine nā'ōpuʻu o ka hoʻoilo, i nā pua puna a me nā'ōpiopio e paʻi.

Ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau a me ke kūlana wela - mean. ʻO nā'āpana hema me nā puʻu paʻi liʻiliʻi he kūpono ia no kēiaʻano, i ka piʻiʻana o ka piʻiʻana mai ka wela a me ka maloʻo. Ma muli o konaʻano, ua pentaploid keʻano me nāʻano maikaʻi o kaʻono maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me nā hana loea. ʻO ka mea nui nui,ʻo ia keʻano nui o kaʻano.

Ka mea hana mana

ʻO ka hana kūikawā he nui ka nui o ka hua (a hiki i ka 10 g), he 1.5 manawaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēlā me kēiaʻelima cherry cherry, a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, me ka palupalu, keʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi ke kaʻawaleʻana i ka peel, keʻano like me ka meaʻono momona,ʻo kaʻono kaʻono a me kaʻono. Ponoʻo Cherry Miracle Cherry keʻano o kēia mau mea: Loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, eʻae i ka lālā, ka wela a me nā wela haʻahaʻa. I ka wā o ka uluʻana,ʻo Mirage,'Ohiina, Totem a me ka Epikū maikaʻi loa i puhiʻia me cherries. Akā,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea pokepoke o keʻano Straight Yellow, Farewell a Valery Chkalov.

ʻO Dessert Morozova

Ua hānaiʻia mai nā hua o ka Vladimirskaya cherry variety. V. Morozova. Ke kumu ulu me ka pālahalaha ākea ākea. ʻO nā hua ma nā ulu ulu makahiki. ʻO ka wānana Dessert Morozova nui nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻulu, ka pāʻana i kālaiʻia, ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu petiles, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua keʻokeʻo, nā huaʻulaʻula nui e like me 5 g me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka iwiʻokoʻa, i ka meaʻono i kaʻono, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka makahiki lua o Iune.

ʻO kahiʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano kelekia ka hua o nā hua nui. Hoʻomaka ia e hua i ka makahikiʻekolu,ʻo ka huaʻo ia he 50 c / ha. ʻO keʻano likeʻole ka momona, maikaʻi loa i pollinated e Griot Ostheim, Vladimir, Haumana. Hoʻopiliʻia e nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka paʻipaʻiʻana e hoʻopau ana i nā lālā i waho. ʻO kaʻumeke he kauwela-paʻakikī, paʻakikī paʻakikī,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka coccomycosis.

Nā makani

Loaʻaʻia ma muli o ka pollination free o nāʻano Novodvorskaya e nā mea uʻi Syubarova a me Sulimova. I nā ho'āʻo aupuni mai ka makahiki 2004 ʻO ka lāʻau ikaika me ka lei pale kala. ʻO nāʻanoʻona Wyanok keʻano o ka mea momona-medium, hua'ōwili (a hiki i ka 4 g) me ka iwi o ka iwi, me ka momonaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka meaʻono a momona.

Komo i loko o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana,ʻo ka hua i hala i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO ka Vianokʻano likeʻole heʻano momona, he mea hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe (13 t / ha), he kūpikipiki, a hōʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis.

Ka minx

Hoʻolālāʻia nā Breeders Turovtsev ma ke Keʻena o nā Lālāʻoi. ʻO Sidorenko ma ke kuʻiʻana i nāʻanoʻo Samsonovka lāuaʻo Kievskaya-19.

ʻO ke kumu Shalunya heʻano liʻiliʻi, me ka lei kala nui, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e haehae ana ma luna o ke kumu. ʻO nā lau o ka lau ka nui i ka nui, kaʻulu, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo, me kahi'ālohilohi a me ka petiole pokole. Hoʻopiliʻia - ma nā lālā'āpana a me ka uluʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki. Heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula ka Pele, kokoke iʻeleʻele, me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a me nāʻiliʻeleʻele hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ikiʻia, nui, hoʻokahiʻano, a hiki i ka 6 g a me kahi kiko e like me 43 mm. He meaʻala kaʻiʻo, he meaʻono a hoʻomaha kaʻono o nā cheri, he liʻiliʻi ka iwi a me ka ukuʻole. ʻO nā hua i hoʻomaopopoʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe wela ma ka lā 20 o Iune.

ʻO ka Minx Cherry kahi mea momona, hoʻopiliʻana i kona mauʻano Chernokorka, Samsonovka, Vinka. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana i nā makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO ka huaʻawelike he 40 maukeli kēlā me kēia lāʻau. He mea nui keʻano o keʻano no kona kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi fungal, lake a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (hiki ke kū i kahi o -25 ° C).