Uaʻike kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohiwahiwa i ka mālamaʻana i loko o ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale e ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻona waiʻana, akā, i nā ala a pau e pale ai i nā pua mai nā meaʻeha.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano lapaʻau e like me nāʻano maʻamau aʻoi loa a no laila he mea nui loa ke hoʻomaka e hana ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka nānā.
ʻO wai lākou?
Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a heʻona liʻiliʻiʻole. Uaʻikeʻia ma mua oʻelua tausani mauʻano'ōpala, a he 300 paha o lākou wale nō ma ka'āina o ka USSR mua.
ʻO nā'āpana he'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke oho hina, ka'ōmole aʻeleʻele paha. Ma muli o keʻano o lākou, hiki ke piʻi ka uluʻana mai ka 0.5 mm a 1.5 cm. ʻO ka hapanui o nā'ā'ī e pili ana i 2 mm ka lōʻihi. He mau puka pōkole, a wikiwiki paha, e like me ka uluʻana o kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi kumu. A ma muli o kēia, ua kapa pinepineʻia lākou i ka huahua.
He'ēheu hoʻi ko lākou me nā iwi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ma nāʻaoʻao o ia mau mea he lauoho lauoho lōʻihi. I ka hoʻomohalaʻana, ua lanakila nā hapa i nā hanana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hua manu a hoʻopau me ka imago. I kēlā manawa, i ka wā o ke kohu o nā kōkō, nele lākou i nā'ēheu, a he'aleʻele paha ko lākouʻalohi.
Nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa, ua lilo i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻoholo i kahiʻano o lākou nei. Ma waena o ka uluʻana, he nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e weliweli loa no nāʻano mea kanu. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i nā pua, nā hua a me nā lau, nā mea kanu haumia me ko lākou hunaa hiki ke hoʻopili iā lākou i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO Ralenty
ʻO kēiaʻano kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i waena o nā koʻi, a ua kapaʻiaʻo "common". Aia ia ma nā wahi a pau, ma loko o ke kula. Loaʻa ka'ōuliʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kanaka makua ma ka lōʻihiʻaʻole hiki i ka 1 mm. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o nā kapuaʻi aʻeleʻele i nā'ēheu, ma luna o ke kumu o kahi kaula e hele ai ke kukui.
I loko o ka makahiki, hāʻawiʻole i nā hanaunaʻelua aʻe. Noho nā wāhine i nā hua i loko o nā kōpana a me nā meaʻaiʻai. Hāpai nui ia i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau hua, nā lemu a me nā kīpala. ʻAʻole ia e hānai wale i nā hewa wale nō, akā, e ulu ana nā manu puaʻa. ʻO ka nui, aia ma kahi o 500 mauʻano mea kanu likeʻole e hānai ana i kēia'ōpū.
ʻO Floral Floral
ʻO kēiaʻano pest no nāʻano mea ulu. Hoʻokaʻaheleʻia ma ka honua a puni, akā, ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau maʻAmelika Hema. He pepeʻi liʻiliʻi ia,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa a'āʻele paha.
ʻO kona waha he mea hanaʻano hōʻoki. ʻO ka'ēheu mua o kēia'ōpala he poʻo kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi He kūʻokoʻa nui kēia'ōpala i nā huahana palekana lāʻau.
Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka thrips o ka Pākīpika Komohana o kekahi o nā meaʻona iʻoi aku kaʻino loa no nā mea kanu, nā mea ulu me nā mea kanu o ka'āina pani.
Hāʻaiʻo ia ma ka wai o ka mea kanu i hoʻouluʻia, kahi e hele ai i ka laulā o nā hua a me nā wana, kaʻino o nā pua a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopuka pū ka pua thrips i nā maʻi viral..
ʻOhi
Hāʻawi likeʻia kēiaʻano pest ma Russia. Eia hou, ua uhi pū i nā'āina oʻAmelika Hema,'Afelika a meʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO ka'ōpala thrips he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia, mai ka 1.5 a 2.3 mm.
ʻO nā mea o ka waha, heʻano lūlūʻano, e hoʻohuliʻia i hope ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO nā'ēheu heʻano olonā, me kahi lōʻihi o cilia ma nāʻaoʻao a māʻiki i ka waena. Aiaʻo Cilia ma kaʻaoʻao hope o nā mua. ʻO ke kala o kēia'ōpala keʻano likeʻole ia mai kaʻeleʻele a me ke puhiʻana i kaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae mua a me ka mua o ka'ōpala o ka huapalaoa o ka palaoa, heʻulaʻula ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kēiaʻano nā mea i hōʻinoʻia i nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea:
- ke kumu palaoa;
- ka palaoa;
- oats;
- oka;
- buckwheat;
- nā mea hihiu;
- keʻohi;
- paka;
- nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau ulu.
I ka wā eʻai ai, hoʻopiʻi ia i nā pua pua kiʻi, nā mea kau palaoa a me nāʻaina. He meaʻono hoʻi i ka wai, a he mea leʻaleʻa a keʻokeʻo ka mea kanu.
Ka paka
ʻO ka holoʻana o ka paka ma'Aselalia,ʻAmelika,'Asia a me'Afelika. He kinoʻano olonā ka lōʻihi, aia nā mahele likeʻole o ka'ōpū, ka umauma a me ke poʻo.
Heʻuʻuku kēiaʻano, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi he 1.5 mm. ʻO nā'ōpū a me nā'ēheu he'ōʻeleʻele ia i kaʻula. Mai nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻoulu iā ia eʻokoʻa ma ke alo o ke kiʻei o kaʻaoʻao ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka māhele o ka maheleʻelua.
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka paka e hele i nā wana pōʻino, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau o nā mea kanu mai nāʻohana e hiki mai nei:
- malu;
- haohao;
- Rosaceae;
- nā papakū;
- liliaceae.
Akāʻo kaʻoi pinepineʻana i ka paka i ke kāpenaʻana i ka wai mai nā pūnaewele o kaʻiʻo āpau. I ka wā o kaʻinoʻino nui, ua uhiʻia nā lau o nā mea kanu i nā'ōkoki'ōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā 'ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a ma hope iho e huli lākou i keʻohu a maloo.
Onion
He meaʻai maʻamau ia. Loaʻa ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kanaka makua o kēia'ōpala ke piʻi mai ka 0.8 i ka 0.9 mm. ʻO kaʻaila o kaʻaila he wahiʻeleʻele loa ia, a ua penaʻia i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā'ēheu o kēia'ōwili i hanaʻia e kahi kaula. E hōʻino i nā huahana i lalo:
- onionio;
- kukama;
- kālaʻi;
- melons;
- pua.
ʻO ka hapa nui ka hopena i hanaʻia e nā wāhine a me nā iʻa. Hāpai lākou i ke kele pūnaewele o nā lau, kahi eʻikeʻia ai nā'ōpoki necrotic keʻokeʻo, a laila e lilo i keʻanoʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ka hopena i hanaʻia, ua emi iho nā mea kanu i ka ulu a ua emi iho ka hua.
ʻO Rose
Hoʻomaopopo nuiʻiaʻo Rosan thrips ma mua o ka USSR. He kino kona olonā ka lōʻihi, kahi i ulu ai ma mua o 1 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma waho,ʻaʻole he meaʻokoʻa loa mai nāʻano pāʻaniʻole, koe wale nō keʻano o kaʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kēiaʻano iʻa i nā lau a me nā pua, no kaʻohana Rosaceae. ʻO ka hoʻomohuʻana i ka sap mai nā mea kanu,ʻo ia keʻano o nā'ōpuʻuʻeleʻele i nā lau, a ma hope iho ua maloʻo. Noho lākou i loko o nā'ōpū a no laila ua paʻakikī loa eʻike.
Hoʻoponoponoʻia
ʻO kēiaʻano'ulama ka mea i loaʻa pinepineʻia maʻAmelika Hema a meʻEulopa Komohana, akā ua hoʻolaha likeʻia ma Russia. He kinoʻuʻuku ko Dratsenovy thrips. I ka nānāʻana, ua like ia me ka'ōpala a me ka raznoyadny thrips. ʻO konaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka lanu kōmelena-kala.
Hoʻopilikia nuiʻia nā kumulāʻau Dracene e ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko, akā,ʻoi pinepine ia e hōʻino i kēia mau mea:
- hibiscus;
- kahakaha;
- ʻo ficus
He mea paʻakikī keʻike a hāʻawi nuiʻia i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia, ma kahi o ka'ākau.
Kāhiko
ʻO kēia ka pest weliweli o ka'āina paniʻia. ʻO ka hapanui ma ka'ākau a me ka'ākau waena o'Europa a me'Asia. ʻO ia, e like me nāʻelele'ē aʻe o thrips, heʻano olonā e like me ka nui mai 1.5 a 2 mm.
Hiki keʻike iā ia mai kahi'ē aʻe e ka'ōuliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi,ʻo kona kelepaʻi he mau'ēheuʻeleʻele, ma ke kumu, a ma luna o ke kau eʻike ai i nā wahi'ālohilohi. ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā he mea weliweli ia i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale.
Eia nā mea e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- 'Oiʻi (pehea e hana ai i nā pāʻani ma luna o ka'ōiwi, heluhelu maʻaneʻi);
- kumu lāʻau;
- nā lāʻau pāma.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa e ola lākou i nā pua pua. Ināʻaʻohe pua ka mea kanu, a laila e pili i nā lau liʻiliʻi lalo.
- Nāʻano hana e pili ana me nā thrips ma nā hale kanu.
- Ma hea ka hua o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale a me pehea e hana ai?
Ka Hopena
Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāuki ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu no kēlā me kēia mea e ulu ai he mea nui i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo aʻike i nāʻano. Hiki i kēiaʻike ke kōkua i ka lanakila ma luna o kēia mau'okena a mālama i nā mea kanu.
