I ke kumu mua loa o ka uluʻana i nā hua manu,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo nā mea kanu o nā amateurs e pale i nā pilikia ma keʻano o nā maʻiʻeha.
No ka hoʻoholo maikaʻiʻana iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana a mālamaʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e heluhelu i kā mākouʻatikala.
ʻO nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu'āpana
Aphid
'O ka Aphids kekahi o nā mea'eneʻeneʻi nui loa. e like me ka kanu eggplant, a me nā mea kanu kahiko. He mea hōʻino nui ia i ka mea kanu, e hānai ana i ka wai. No ka hopena make ka mea kanu.
Spider mite
I ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā greenhouses. ʻO ke kiko i kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau e ola, hānai a hoʻonui. Ma mua o ia mau mea he paʻakikī loa e hoʻi, i kekahi manawa e hanaʻoe i ka hana titanic e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale kōmahana mai kēia'ōpū.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua uhiʻia ka lau me nā wahiʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo iʻikeʻoleʻia a me nā pimples. A laila, nui lākou a maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule. Hana i ka pōʻino nui i nā mea kanu, mite e ulu ana ma waena o ke kauwela. No ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kekahi hanauna i kahi 15 a 30 mau lā.
ʻOhana Whitehouse greenhouse (kōmahi)
ʻO ka hopena nui o nā mea kanu a me nā hua manu eggplantʻaʻole heʻae. Hāpai lākou i ka mea kanu lāʻau, ka hopena i haʻalele ka lau, maloo a hāʻule. Ke hiki i nā pūpū nui ke hana i ka pōʻino nui i nā mea kanu ulu.
ʻO Wailua
ʻO kēia nā'ōmole o ka pipi. ʻO lākou ua kui i ke kumu o nā mea kanu eggplant a me ka pepa. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho aʻai i nā lau lalo. Ua hōʻehaʻia e kēia mau lāʻau pest lag loa ma hope o ka uluʻana, e pili ana i ka hua.
Medvedka
He'īkoi nui kēia a hiki i 5 knm. Hoʻopili i ke ala, Medvedka nā pōʻino o nā aʻa o kahi mea kanu. No ia mea e hōʻeha ai i nā pōʻino nui, nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me nā mea kanu kahiko. Makemakeʻo ia e noho i kaʻena, a piha i ka lepo.
Pau nā'ōlohelohe
Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hale kiʻi me nā pā hale. Eʻai i nā lau o nā mea kanu, no kona make. ʻO ka manawaʻoi loa o ka hanaʻana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.
ʻO ka beetle
ʻO ia keʻenemiʻino loa o nā lāʻau. Eʻai i nā lau o ka eggplant walaʻau, ola mau ma ka pepa i nā manawa pinepine. ʻO ka nui o nā'īlio o kaʻae potato potato, uaʻikeʻia lākou e kahi momona maikaʻi a hiki iā ia ke luku i nā wana'ōpiopio a pau, he mea pono loa kēia. Hoʻopilikia nuiʻia ka ulu o nā mea kanu.
Nā puka uʻi
Nui nāʻano o kēia pest, kaʻuala, marsh, kaʻili a me ka melemele. ʻO kēia kahi'ākue lele.. Eʻai i nā lau a me nā'ōpuʻuʻoi aku o nā mea kanu. He kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou ulu, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho i hoʻokahi mau hua 1000, akā,ʻaʻole ola a pau, akā he nui loa kēia.
Nā papa hana pale
ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā meakeli eggplant mai nā meaʻeha?
ʻO ka Aphids ma nā lālā eggplant, he aha ka hana?
No ka poʻeʻaʻole makemake e hoʻohana i nā lāʻauʻona ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka pulupuluʻana i nā mīni me ka decoction o ka wormwood a me ka tansy, e ikaika loa..
Ke hoʻopili waleʻia kēia hopena me nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka piliʻana i nā aphids.
E hakakā i ka mimaila spider
ʻO nā mea palekana ma kēia hihia ke kumu. Ma hope o ka hopena, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ke kōmaena me ka bleach. E hoʻopau i nā koena o nā pae mua o mua.
Mālama kēia e pale aku i kēia hoʻouka kaua. Inā hoʻoiliʻia nā hua wīwī e ka mimili spider mite, laila ua hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano like me ka hakakāʻana me nā aphids.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hakakāʻana i nā mites: nā huakiko a me nā hōʻailona.
Ke ana i ka paio i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā'ōpū i ka holoiʻana i nā larvae,ʻoiai lākou e iho a make. ʻO kahiʻaoʻaoʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka nui o ka lanakilaʻana,ʻo ia nā lāʻau "Confidor" a me "Intavir".
Maanei ka pilikia o ka hueloʻana i ka waikahe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia'ē aʻe. Me kahi liona liʻiliʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i ka hopena palemu waiwai kahiko.
Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ke keʻokeʻo ma ka papahele a me ka lumi hoʻoulu?
Ke kaua nei i wireworm
E paio i kēia pest weliweli e hoʻohana i nā maʻi maʻamau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e'alapala i nā aʻa: kaʻuala, nā beets a me nā kāloka, e kauʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau kikokikona.
A laila ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau muaʻia a kāpīpīʻia me ka lepo, a haʻalele i 3-5 mau lā. Ma hope iho ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā'ōpū i hopuʻia a puhi i ke ahi.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā maile wiliwili:
Pehea e hana ai i Medvedka?
I mea e hikiʻole ai i ka pipi ke hōʻea i kou wahi i ulu ai ka hua manu eggplant, ponoʻoe e hana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā lālani a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ke one i hoʻouluʻia i ke kerosene a iʻole nā mothballs. ʻAʻole kokokeʻo Medvedka iāʻoe, a ināʻo ia, e holo wikiwiki ana.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ke kaua kū'ē iā Medvedka: nā mea hana pono a me nā mea hana.
Pāleʻa a me ka hakakāʻana iā lākou
Ka lepo Zolirovanie, ka lepo lepo paka e lilo i mau mea kūpono loa e paio ai i kēia pest.
Eia kekahi, no ke ākeaʻana,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka lepo a hoʻolālā mau i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo.
Ke kauaʻana i kaʻae potato potato
Zooukov a me ko lākou mau'ūhā ohiʻia me ka lima. No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka paunu. Inā he nui ka hapanui o ia mau mea, he mea pono e huli i nāʻano o ke kino, ʻo ka lāʻau "Prestige" kahi maikaʻi.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano a pau o ka hakakāʻana i ka pipi, e like me nā hana a ka poʻe.
Keʻano o ka hanaʻana me nā kāʻei
E hōʻoia maikaʻi i kēia pest Pono e hoʻolei aku i nā nāhelehele,ʻo lākou ka mea kanu kumuʻai kahi e hoʻokahe ai i ka momona.
Eia kekahi no ka haunaele o ka nohona pono ka weeding a me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā mea kanu.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hakakāʻana i ke kapi.
I ka wā e ulu ana i ka eggplant seedlings, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha a mākou i ho'ākāka ai i loko o ka puke,ʻo ka novice a me ka mea ulu lāʻauʻike i mua o nā mea he nui loa.
ʻAʻole hikiwawe ke hakakā iā lākou, akā ua kūpono loa. E hahai wale i nā kuhikuhi. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me kaʻohi maikaʻi!
Nā mea pono
E heluhelu i nāʻatikala e pili ana i ka ulu a mālamaʻana i nā meakena eggplant:
- Nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻaiʻana: ma nā papa peat, ma ka'umela a ma ka pepa kūmole.
- ʻO nāʻano a pau o ka lūlū e like me ka lālani lunai.
- ʻO nā kānāwai gula no ka uluʻana mai ka hua.
- Nāʻano o ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi likeʻole o Rūkia: ma nā Urals, ma Siberia a me Moscow.
- Nāʻaha kūkā no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, ka hānai pololeiʻana a me ka hukiʻana i nā mea kanu.
