Pākī - nā mammals wale nō e hiki ke holo pololei - ke kau puniʻia ma kahi o ka honua. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona ka pō a me ke awakeaua lilo mau i nā meaʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo kālaiʻike.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo kahi o nā kaona e lawe mai ai i nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā mahi kanu ulu nui ka pōmaikaʻi. E nānā pono kākou i keʻano o ka nohoʻana o ka pila, pehea nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka hoʻomehanaʻana i kohoʻia e kēia mau kāpili.
Ka nohoʻana o nā'ōpiopio
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā holoholona āpau ma kahi o ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou iʻike i nā wahi o nā mea kanu, nā mokupuni nui a me nā mokupuni mamao loa. Ma kekahi mau mokupuni,ʻo lākou wale nō nā māmā o nā mea hānai, mai hiki ke hoʻolimalimaʻia he mau moku lōʻihi ma luna o ka wai.
ʻO ka helu nui o nā'ōhua, ma keʻano o ka nui a me nāʻano likeʻole, e noho ana i nā wahi wela wela: i luna kekahi mauʻano haneli i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā muliwai kahe like me Congo a me ka Amazon.
Ma nā'ākau o ka'ākau o ke taiga heʻelua wale nō mauʻano o nā peʻa.
He 40 lālā lāhui i Rusia. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēlā me kēia kilomita he 50-100 ma ke ala waena a piʻi i 1,000 i Central Asia.
Nā wahi kūpono e noho ai
Ma hea kahi e ola ai nā pipi? No ka mea, he mau holoholona ia no ka hana awakea a me ka pō pōʻeleʻele, pono lākou e hūnā hūnā pale.
Ma muli o ka nui a me nāʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā lālā e pili pono ana ia i kahi e ola ai ka pila. E koho kēia mau holoholona i ka mea kūpono loa no lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā hale kūlohelohe - nā ana a me nā nalu o nā pōhaku, nā mea i loko o nā paia o nā pali a me nā pali o nā puʻu, nā lua a me nā puka i waihoʻia e ko lākou poʻe noho.
Ke kūkulu nei kekahi mau mea ulu nā hale noho i hoʻolālāʻia mai nā lau nui, e kāwili i nā mea pono'ī, nā kīpala i nā pūpū pama, aiʻole e piʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha ma waena o nā nodes o nāʻohe.
ʻO ka hōʻewaʻewaʻana i ke kanaka ma ka honua, e'ānai ana i nā wahi kūpono o ka nohoʻana i nā ohe; ʻo ka nui o ko lākouʻano he mea laulā, ua pōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana a ka pahu no kahi nohona, a ma hope o nā kānaka, e ho'āʻo ana nā'ōpeʻa eʻike i nā hōʻailona hou, e like me nā ana i aloha nuiʻia, nā lua, nā hollows, a me nā kumukū.
MaʻAigupita, ua hōʻiliʻili lākou nā mahele o loko o nā puʻu nui, ma nā māla mahiʻai - nā mines i haʻaleleʻia a me nā pūnaewele, ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale e noho i nā mea hoʻokipa, nā baseings, nā puʻupuʻu, nā kaukōʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, ka hoʻokipa ma hope o nā pani kīpoki a me nā puka makani.
No ka laweʻana i nā'ōpiopio i ka mahiʻai mahiʻai a me nā mahi kanu i nā kumu lāʻau, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mīmita ke kiʻekiʻe, e kau i nā hale kūikawā mai kahi paʻa me kahi puka komo i lalo - kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi, e like me nā pahu leta i hoʻohuliʻia.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E hōʻikeʻia: kahi e ola ai ka pahu?
Hoʻololi i nāʻano nohona
Hiki i nā kīʻaha ke hōʻike i ke kūlana hoʻonui i nā kūlana wela piha loa. Ke kū'ē nei lākou i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mahanahana o ke kino a hiki i ka 40 mauʻanuʻu a me ka emiʻana o iaʻano i kaʻole.
Nā koho kai heʻokoʻa loa nā holoholona'ē aʻe a pili i ka nohona a lākou e ola ai.
ʻO nā kumu kuʻuna nui i hanaʻia ma ka rohe pāhili, kahi eʻai wale ai kekahiʻano mea kanu nā pua kūkā a me ka pulp hua, a me nā mea'ē aʻe - ke koko o nā mea momona nui. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā'ōpoki e hopu holoholona. I nā manawa maʻamau, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā rana a me nā songbirds, lilo lākou i mea pio.
Ma waena o ke kauwela ka hao nui i nā'okena. I loko o ka pō, pepehi hoʻokahi holoholona a hiki i hoʻokahi tausani kaukani, a me nā maʻi nui o nā mahinaʻai, nā māla a me nā mālaʻai, nā mea i lele i ka pō.
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke anuanu a me ka nalowaleʻana o kā lākouʻai nui, ua nānā nā'ōpiopio iā lākou iho he hoʻokele hoʻomaha, ka mahana iʻole e hina i lalo 0ºС, a hāʻule i loko o ka anabiosis.
No laila, e hele nei kēia mau mea kupaianaha i loko o kahi manawa kūponoʻole i ka'ōlohelohe i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻololi pono.
E ho'āla e hele mai ana i ka pūnāwaii ka wā e puka mai ai nā'ōpū lele mua - a komo hou nā peʻa leleʻole i ka wati pō.
ʻO ka luku nui o nā meaʻai'āpala i ka pōʻeleʻele, i ka wā e holo ai nā manu, lawe mai ʻaʻohe mea kānalua nā mahiʻai āpau me nā mahi mahiʻai. Inā hāʻawiʻoe i nā oʻa me nā hale noho kūpono, e noho nā holoholona'ēheu i loko o ia mau mea ae hana maikaʻi no nā'ōpū.
