ʻO ka'ōmuʻano houʻo "Petrusha gardener": nāʻano a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nā'ōmato a me nā kiʻi, ka mahiʻai a me ka mana pāʻani

I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he nui aʻano likeʻole i ka'ōmato. ʻO ka pilikia nui no ka mea mahiʻai -ʻo ka koho kūpono o nāʻano maʻamau.

He aha nā'ōmomo e koho ai, no laila ua maikaʻi, a he kiʻekiʻe kaʻohiʻai, a heʻuʻuku ka mālama? Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo "Petrusha gardener" a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o kēia mauʻano maʻamau.

ʻO Tomato "Petrusha gardener": hōʻike o kaʻano

ʻO ka'ōmato likeʻole Petrusha ka mea mahiʻaiʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻokoʻa hou loa a nā kānaka uʻi Altai. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka ho'ākākaʻana o ka'ōpiopio "Petrusha gardener". ʻO kēia heʻano superdetermin hybrid.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau Shtambov, i lalo, a hiki i 60cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā e ulu ai i loko o ka hale kōmahi, hiki ke piʻi i 1-1.2 mau mika. ʻO ka'ōmato'ōpiopioʻo Tomati Parsley kahi'ōlaʻau'ōpiopio, he wā lōʻihi o ka hua huahua mai Iulai aʻOkakopa.

He lahilahi ka ulu o ka ululāʻau, uluʻole, me ka nui o nā ovaries, nā lau keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO Petusha ka māla waina e kū'ē i nā maʻi e like me ka apical a me ka pakiaka'ōpiopio, ka'ōpū o nā mosaic.

ʻO nā'ōmomi o nāʻano Petrusha he mea kanu iʻikeʻia i ka hua nui,ʻo ka hua, he'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻa, he oval, e like me ka pāpale (no laila ka inoa kumu o kaʻano).

Hiki i ka pale 180-200 grams, ke hiki i 300 grams. Loaʻa i ka papa nāʻanoʻono maikaʻi loa, me ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. ʻO nā hua o Petrusha he kino, ikaika, lōʻihi i nā mea hou.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua o Petrusha me nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo:

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: pehea e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu maikaʻi i ke kula?

Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo? He aha nā mea maʻalahi o nāʻano mahiʻai pāʻani mua?

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

A ke kau nei mākou eʻike me ke kiʻi o kahi'ōmato "Petrusha ka mea kanu."

Nāʻano

He kūpono kēia kūpono no kahi kīhāpai a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole i ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu ma lalo o ka māla, no laila e aho e ulu i ka Pāpaʻi i waho!

ʻO nā pīpī Pipi a Petrusha māra kūpono i nā wahi āpau, me ka'ākau, no ka mea, uaʻaiʻia ma Siberia. ʻO ka hua Petrusha maikaʻi a ma kahi maloʻo,ʻaʻole ia e koi pinepine i ka wai.

Hōʻoluʻolu ka uluʻana o ka'ōmato, kahi kūpono no ka canning, no ka mea ʻO nā hua e like ka nui a me ka ikaika, a me ka hanaʻana i nā wai.

ʻO ka huaʻana o ka'ōmatoʻO ka māla Pālani (e like me ia i kapaʻia) he 4-6 kg mai kekahi kumulāʻau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kaʻano likeʻole ka undeadness i pasynkovany, ua hanaʻia nā palahu maikaʻi ma luna o nā wana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hoʻomumuʻia nā'ōpala nui ma nā lau a pau, ua liʻiliʻi ka nāhelehele, akā heʻano lush, akā, me ka hua nui a nui a me nā lālā lālā nui i uhiʻia i nā hua, e pono nā mea e kākoʻo ana.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o kaʻano Petrusha gardener ka mea hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana ma keʻano he lāhine, a me nā poʻo o nā lālā, pono e hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka wai aiʻole i kahi lepo lepo no nā lā he 10.

No laila, me ka hapa iki o nā mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui mau i ka mea, a hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa o ka huaʻana. No kaʻahaʻainaʻana i kāu mau tōmaʻomaʻai a pau i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i ka ulu lāʻau i loko o ka pahu, e wāwahi pinepine a me ke aʻaʻana i nā lālā. Ma ka pākaukau e loaʻa iāʻoe kāu mau kīhāpai hou, a ma ka pūnāwai e ulu nei i nā mea kanu.

E heluhelu pū e pili ana i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu:

• i ke kuhi;
• ma nā aʻaʻelua;
• i nā papa pāʻani;
• ma kaʻenehana China;
• i loko o nā hue;
• i loko o ka paila kalo;
• me ka'āinaʻole.

Inā hoʻomaluʻoe i keʻano maʻamau o ka uluʻana o ka tōmato, pono e kanuʻia nā kumulāʻau no ka kanuʻana i ka hopena o Feberuari a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki. Ma hope o kaʻikeʻia o nā lauʻelua, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu, ma lalo o nā pākū kiʻi, ke hanaʻiaʻana i ka hopena oʻApelila, i ka'āina ākea - i ka malamaʻo Mei. No ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu me ka heluheluʻoleʻana i kahi.

I ke kanuʻana, hoʻohuiʻia ka punetēne o ka superphosphate a me ka nitrophosphate i kēlā me kēia puna. A laila, ma hope o nā lā he 10, pono e hana houʻia i nā mea kanu maʻamau no nā'ōmato;

Hanaʻia ka pāpale ma luna o kēlā me kēia 10-15 mau lā, he nui nā māra e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana me ka mea leve e hāʻawi ai i ka maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopoina i nā'ōmato e likeʻole i ka nui o nā mea kanu fertilizers,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka manu hou i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā mea nui e hoʻonui i ka nui o nāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā e emi ana ka helu o nā ovaries.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea hoʻomoʻaʻana no nā tōkeke:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nāʻano Tomato "Petrusha gardener" e kū'ē i ka maʻi nui, he mea liʻiliʻi ka hopena i ka'ōpū a me ka pala.

ʻO Phytophthora ka maʻi maʻamau aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nā'ōpiopio, ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo "Black Fire".

No ka paleʻana i kēia mau maʻi, he pono e pale i ka māla o nā kanu, hoʻoinu i ke kakahiaka, e hoʻomaopopo i ka eaʻana i ka hale kōmaena, a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu me nā meaola lāʻau, e like me Fitosporin, Zaslon, Barrier, e hoʻohana i nā mea lapaʻau (he mau mea kanu, mullein).

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa e hoʻopiliʻana i nā lau me kaʻili, a me kaʻaila o kaʻaila a me ka pelo.

ʻO nā lau Mosaic a me ka pala pala palahaʻo nā maʻi iʻikeʻoleʻia ma waena o nā'ōmato.

Me ka hopena o nā mosaic lau e loaʻa i ka laulā (mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu),ʻo ka kumu o ka maʻi o nā kumulāʻau maʻamau. I kēiaʻano, pono e weheʻia nā lālā i hoʻopiliʻia, a pono ke hoʻopiliʻia nāʻanoʻano ma mua o ke kanuʻana.

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Vertex heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ia ma luna o ka hua, i hanaʻia ma muli o ka nuiʻole o ka wai, a me ka nui o kaʻenehana a me ka nele o ka pa'ū. No ka paleʻana i ka'ōpena kiʻekiʻe mai ka hoʻopomoʻana i nā tōkeke, hoʻohana i ka lehu, ka palaoa a me ka belomite, a me ka hulu huapalapala no ka pāpale.

Ka Hopena

Inā e hahaiʻoe i kā mākou'ōlelo aʻo, hānai iā lākou i ka manawa, e hoʻopiha i nā'ōmato, e hoʻomehana i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻohana i nā mea e pono ai a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e ola nuiʻoe, olakino, a me nā meaʻai o nā hua.

Ma lalo eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano tōkeke maʻamau me nā hua'ōlelo maʻamau: