ʻO kahi makana maiʻEulopa -ʻo kahi'ōmato. Ke kalaʻula German a me ke alaniʻalani ma kāu māla:ʻano likeʻole a me ka kiʻi.

ʻO nā lauʻano Kelemānia a me ke alaniʻalani nāʻanoʻoluʻolu e hāpai i nā mea aloha a pau i nā'ōmato mua.

ʻO nā hua nui, e like me nā lauʻanohi nui, ke nānā aku i nā meaʻokoʻa, heʻanoʻono a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi.

Hiki keʻikeʻia kaʻike piha loa o kaʻano likeʻole i loko o kā mākou puke. E hōʻike pū aku mākou iāʻoe i nāʻano nui a me nā mea nui o ka mahiʻai, e haʻi iāʻoe no ka palekana a me ka hiki ke kū'ē i nā meaʻeha.

ʻO kaʻulaʻula German a me ke alaniʻalani:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

ʻO ka Tomato German Strawberry - he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kanu lāʻau kūʻokoʻa, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kula, ke ulu nei nā'ōmomi i 120 knm, aʻoi aʻe ka nui o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka ikaika.

Ka pepa laulā, he lau liʻiliʻi,ʻeleʻele uliuli. Hiki nā hua i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o 4-6 mau'āpana. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hiki i ka 8 kg o nā tōmato i kohoʻia e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai ka nahele. ʻO nā hua o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū -poe, me kahi pāʻani pākuʻi a puni. ʻO keʻano o nā tōmato e like me ka huapalaaʻula. ʻOkoʻa nāʻanoʻalani a me kaʻulaʻula i loko o kaʻaina o ka hua,ʻo ia hoʻi, heʻano like ko lākou mauʻano.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe:

ʻO nā'ōmaila unripe ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, e ulu ana, a lilo lākou iʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aiʻole kaʻalaniʻalani mahana Ua piha ka'ōpū, me nā wahiʻole a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka'ōpala pulp kekahiʻano'ālohilohi kona.

ʻAʻole i keʻano kūpono keʻano o ka piʻomi ma o ko lākouʻano'ē aʻe, uaʻoluʻolu loa lākou. ʻAiʻia nā hua'iliapona, ke kino, me kahi hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena ke kele keʻano o ka 3 a 6.ʻO kaʻili he lahilahi, nani, mālama pono i ka hua mai ka momona.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā'ōmato mai 300 a 600 g, nā kikowaʻi hoʻokahi i kahi nui o 1 kg. He meaʻoluʻolu loa ka meaʻono, momona a momona, me nā huaʻono a me ka'ūpiliki liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka waha o kaʻiʻo kalo. ʻO nā hua'ōpiopio kekahiʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi. Aia nā tumato i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui o ke kō a me ka mea maloʻo (2.3 a me 5%, ma kēlā me kēia).

Ke kumu o keʻano

ʻO nā mea kanu Tomato Keleponaʻulaʻula a me nā huaʻalani alamole mai Germany mai. Heʻelemakule ka'ōpala, hōʻoia, he kūlana kūpaʻa. Kūponoʻia no ka mahiʻana i loko o nā greenhouses a me nā hale kiʻi kiʻi, ma nā wahi me ka mahana wela, hiki ke kauʻana i nā moena ākea.

Ua mālama ponoʻia nā hua a pau,ʻaʻole i weheʻia ka halihali.. Hiki keʻokiʻia nā tumato ma ke kahua o kaʻoihanaʻikepili aʻoihana physiological paha, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lumi wela.

ʻO nāʻano hua o ka saladi, hiki keʻai houʻia lākou, hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano kīʻaha likeʻole: nā meaʻai, nā'ōpala, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā lole'alapona. Mai ka'ōpiopio strawberry maikaʻi me ka loaʻaʻana iāʻoe kekahi meaʻono e hiki ai iāʻoe ke inu hou a loaʻa paha no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā tōmato nui no ka hananaʻana, akā ua hana lākou i nā leki, nā nalu, nā pīlaʻau pālahalaha, nā pāhū, a me nā pāpale.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i ka kiʻi ma lalo: ke kōmi Kelemānia rō lama, ka'ōmato Kalikama Kalikama

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:

• ka ulu mua o ka ulu (e pili ana i 85 mau la mai ka ulu ana i ka ohi ana);
• maikaʻi i ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua'ōmaʻa;
• keʻano o nā tōmato;
• kōkua maʻalahi;
• ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.

Ma waena o nā hemahema o kaʻano likeʻole, he pono ia e hana i kumu lāʻau. Pono pono ke kālaiʻia nā mea kanu i nā kākoʻo. Hoʻololi ka hapanui i kaʻaʻahu luna, ma nā'āinaʻilihune ka emiʻana o ka hua.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO kaʻulaʻula German a me ke alaniʻalani e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hua a huaʻole. Hoʻouluʻia nā lālā i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka ulu, kahi hikiʻole ke holoiʻia me ka hydrogen peroxide a iʻole ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kanuʻana i nā kūlana home ma kēiaʻatikala.

Pono pono kēia hana no kaʻohiʻana i nā hua. ʻO nā hua i kūʻaiʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai e mālama i ka pono kūpono ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana aku. ʻO ka lepo no nā mea kanu i hanaʻia me ka huiʻana o ka māla aiʻole kahi sodua me humus. Hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o ke one o kahakai kahi i holoiʻia, no ka nui o ke kumukūʻau waiwai, ka lehu ahi a superphosphate paha i huiʻia i loko o ka paila.

Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻanoʻano me ka liʻiliʻi iki, e pīpīʻia me ka lepo a pākaʻiʻia me ka wai. No kaʻike maikaʻiʻana,ʻaʻole kahi emi ma lalo o 23-25 ​​mau māmā. Hiki i nā lālā iʻikeʻia i kahi kukui'ōlinolino, i ka wā'ānohu e pono ai e hoʻomālamalama me nā kukui uila. He mea nui e mālama i ka uluʻoleʻana o nā'ōpuʻu, pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu, i keʻokeʻo, i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio me ka wai mahana, e kali ana i ka lepo e maloʻo. Ponoʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, he mea nui loa ia no nā mea kanu e kanuʻia ma kahi ākea. E laweʻia nā pahu me nā mea kanu i ka lewa, no nā hola he nui, a laila no ka lā a pau.

Ma hope o ka weheweheʻana i ka lālani muaʻelua o nā lau maoli, e ulu ana nā mea kanu, a laila hānai iā lākou me ka meaʻaila. Ke kanuʻia i loko o ka hale kōmaena hoʻomaka i ka lua o ka mahina o Mei, kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma nā moena ākea i ka mahinaʻo Iune, e uhi ana i ka kiʻi ma mua. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolimalima i nā kumu lāʻau 3-4. Hoʻopiliʻia ka lepo no ke kanuʻana, me ka'āpana maikaʻi i humu.

Pono ka'ōpena e hoʻoinu pono i ka wai mehana, wehe i ka lepo, hānai manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i nāʻano mineral'ē aʻe me nā mea ulu, i loko o ka wā e hānaiʻia nā mea kanu i 3-4 mau manawa. ʻO nā kinokūʻau e hana i loko o nā mākiaʻelima, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paepae ma luna aʻe o ka pulushʻekolu. ʻO nā pua maikaʻi iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka weheʻana, hoʻonanea ia i ka hua hua.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no nā tōmato. He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lepo no nā mea kanu a me ka lepo no nā mea kanu kahiko i loko o nā greenhouses?

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lelo lūlū, iodine, lehu, amonia a me hydrogen peroxide.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nā lālani pomegranate a me ke alaniʻulaʻula,ʻaʻole i pili i nā maʻi nui o ka pō. He kūpono kēia i nā haʻiki a me nā maʻi'elepona, akā,ʻaʻohe meaʻeha.

ʻO ka lepo ma mua o ka kanuʻana, ua hoʻopihaʻia me ka hopena wela o ka pāhare potassium.. I ka wā o kahi maʻiʻeha o ka pōʻino, hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻia ka hoʻopiliʻana me ka hana keleawe. ʻO ka phytosporin a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu'ē aʻe o ka meaʻinoʻole e ho'ōla iāʻoe mai ka'ōmole a me ka pala.

Pono e hoʻomaluʻia nā māmā mai nā meaʻeha, e nānā pinepine i ka kanuʻana. E hakakā me nā hua'ōlelo, hiki ke hana i nā mites a me ka whitefly me nā mea kanu a me ka decoction o kēia celandine. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki i kahi o ka uluʻana. Mai ka llugs pono ke kōkua aku i ka amonia, aphyl e holoi i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka'opapona.

ʻO nāʻano kahiko i hōʻikeʻia e nā māla aʻoihana lanakila he poʻe lanakila. ʻO kaʻulaʻula German a me ka alaniʻalani pono kahi wahi i loko o ka hale kōmaena a me ka māla. Hiki ke ohiʻia nāʻanoʻano no nā kanu kanu hope. ʻO nā'ōmomi i ulu mai iā lākou nāʻano a pau o nā mea kanu makuahine.