ʻO nā'ōpiopio iʻoi aku ka hua'ōlelo "Rasipi Mipi": ka wehewehe o nāʻano, nā'ōlelo no ka uluʻana

Heʻokoʻa nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea kanuʻai, makemake nui kekahi i nāʻanoʻono, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe he hauʻoli i ka letus nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea e makemake ana e loaʻa i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a he nui ka manawa ma ka hale kōmaʻa e pono e hoʻolohe i nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa.

A ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he "Rasipi Hulu". Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēia'ōmato he maikaʻi loa, huahua, akā,ʻaʻole kūpono i nā maʻi. Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi hōʻike piha o nāʻano, nāʻano a me nāʻano mahiʻai i loko o kā mākouʻatikala.

ʻOhi Mipi Tomato:ʻano likeʻole

"He inoa maikaʻi" ka meliʻulu "i waena o nā poʻe aloha i nā'ōpiʻomaʻa momona momona.

Heʻano likeʻole kēia, mai ka manawa e kanuʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā hua mua, 90-95 mau lā i hala. He kūlana keʻano o ka mea kanu,ʻaʻole pono, maikaʻiʻole ka lālā, a nāwaliwali nā lālā no nā hua nui. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohālike i kēia mau wahi.

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka lāʻau ponoi a hiki ke piʻi i 150 knm. Ua'ōleloʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana ma ka'āina me ka papaʻole. He palupalu ka'āpana, no laila ponoʻoe i ka palekana maikaʻi mai ka maʻi.

E heluhelu hou aʻe i kā mākou pūnaewele:ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā maʻi lapaʻau: verticilli, Alternaria, fusarium a me ka luaʻi.

Eia kekahi, nāʻano likeʻole me ka palekana nuiʻole,ʻaʻohe maʻi me ka'ōhūʻana o ka'ōpū a me nā mea kūpono e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino.

Nāʻano

ʻO nā hua i hōʻokiʻia he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, a puni keʻano, letus, me kahi wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu. ʻO ka pulp heʻeleʻele, heʻiʻo. Hiki i nā'ōmato mua ke hōʻea i 800 grams, akā ma hope mai 500 a 600 grams. ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena 5-6,ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka lepo ma kahi o 5%.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻike me nā'ōpena o nāʻano likeʻole e hoʻohana ana i kaʻikepili ma lalo:

ʻO kaʻohiʻana o nā huaʻaʻole i mālamaʻia no ka lōʻihi aʻaʻole ia he mea nui ka laweʻana i ka halihali ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makemake nui ka poʻe mahiʻai no kēia mau waiwai aʻaʻole hiki ke ulu nui i ka meli Lulupihi ma nā puke nui.

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano'ōmato i pahūʻia e nā poʻe loea o ka home, i ka makahiki 2008 ua loaʻa ka laikini'āina e like me ka mea kanu i kūkuluʻia no ka mahiʻai i nā hale kōmahi a me ka lepo pāʻole. Mai ia manawa, kūpono ka mahalo i waena o nā mea aloha i nā hua saladi.

He kinipona ka mea kanu a makemake nui i ka māmā, no laila, maikaʻi ka uluʻana ma kaʻaoʻao hema inā noʻonoʻoʻoe e hana i kēia ma kahi ākea. Ma lalo o ke kiʻi hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi i nā wahi o ka hui waena. Ma ka'āpana'ākau o ka'āpana'ākau, ua uluʻia ma nā greenhouses..

ʻO ka hua o ka'ōmato "kahi miki melemele" he maikaʻi ia i nā meli kauwela a me nā papa mua.

ʻAʻohe kūpono nā mea kanu no ka mālamaʻana, no ka mea, ua nui loa lākou no kēia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻelua aʻekolu paha. E emi ana lāua a laila hiki ke mālama. ʻO nā meaʻono a me nā mea kanu he meaʻono loa.

Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēiaʻano tōmato, e like me ka nui o nāʻano. Me ka mālama pono i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 8-9 kg. Hōʻoia i ka kanu kanu 2-3 nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia wahi. m, a puka i waho e 25 kg. He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia o nā hua.

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Aia ma waena o nāʻano maikaʻi o kaʻano "melemele rīpeli":

• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• nā huaʻono nui;
• nā hoʻohana āpau;
• nāʻano nui varietal.

Ma waena o nā hapa Hoʻomaopopoʻia heʻano pilikino kēiaʻano likeʻole i keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka lama.

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻohemahema hoʻi,ʻo ia ka mea kanu ka maʻi'āpilikiʻi i ka maʻi, nā lālā palupalu a me nā lima, pono iā ia kahi pūʻona momona a me nā lālā.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i ke kiʻi: tōmato Lulu huapiʻi

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ma waena o nāʻano pepulia o keʻano o ka'ōmato "Rasipi Maki", nui ka poʻe e nānā i kāna hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā huaʻaina. Akā he lāʻau palupalu ka lāʻau, a he mau momona me nā lālā..

ʻO nā lālā lāʻau ke kanu i loko o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau kolo, pinepine i loko oʻelua. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka mea kanu a he pono ka pale kaua, e lilo ia i mea palekana hou mai ka makani inā ulu ia ma ka honua. "Aloha ka meli" i ka lā a me ka mahana. Ma ke kaʻina hana, makemakeʻo ia i kaʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Hoʻohāwina 4-5 mau manawa ma ka hola. Hoʻomalima ke kūmohu, i ke ahiahi me ka wai mahana.

No nā mea hoʻouluʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ma nāʻatikala kaʻawale o kā mākou pūnaewele. Heluhelu i nā mea a pau:

• ʻO ke kōpili, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā mea hoʻolāʻau a me nā mea hana i hanaʻia.
• Pehea e hānai ai i nā'ōmato me ka lehu, ka lewē, ammonia, acidic acid, iodine, hydrogen peroxide.
• ʻO nā meaʻai i ka wā e kanu ai, no nā mea kanu, foliar a me ka mea maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka maʻiʻoi loa o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka'ōpala apical o nā tōmato. Ke kaua nei lākou iā ia, e hoʻemi ana i ka mea hauʻoli i loko o ka lepo, me ka hoʻonāʻana i ka puna. ʻO nā mea kūpono hoʻi e lilo i mea hoʻonuiʻia i ka lepo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia me ka waipaʻa pālolo. ʻO ka lua o nā maʻi maʻamau loa he mau meaʻeleʻele. No ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻana he pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻohāinu a hoʻololi i ka mahana, e nānā mau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

IMPORTANT: ʻO nā'ōpūʻinoʻino i hōʻino pinepineʻia e ka meloniko a me nā pākī, ua hoʻohana maikaʻiʻiaʻo Bison e kū'ē iā lākou. Ma ka'āina ākea e hōʻehaʻia e nā lūlū, uaʻokiʻia e ka lima, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia nā'ōpoki a me nā mea nahele, a ua kāpīpīʻia ka'āina me ke one a me ka lime paʻaʻole, e hana ana i nā mea pale.

Ka Hopena

E like me kāu eʻike ai, ma ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano "Lameki Sipiberi" aia kekahi mau pilikia,ʻaʻole kūpono i nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā mahiʻai me kaʻikeʻole. Akā i ka manawa lōʻihi, pono e pono iāʻoe ke holomua. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ma kou hale kauwela.