ʻO ka mea hauʻoliʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo no nā mea huaʻai me kaʻona - ka weheweheʻana o kaʻano'ōpiopio o ka'ōmato "Aloha"

No nā mea kanu nā mea kanu a me nāʻoihana ulu i ka nīnau: heʻano o nā mea kanu e koho ai no ke kanuʻana.

No ka poʻe e makemake ana i loko o ka manawa pōkole e loaʻa i nā'ōlahaʻono hou, i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka manawa liʻiliʻi a me ka ikaika, aia i kahi'ōpiopio maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ke kapa maʻalahi a me ka nani "Love".

Ma muli o ka ponoʻole o ka mālamaʻana a me ka mahiʻaiʻana,ʻo kēiaʻano i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi loa -ʻaʻoleʻo ia ka hopena nui loa a me ka meaʻono. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana iā ia, e haʻiʻia ma kā mākouʻatikala.

ʻO ke aloha punahele F1:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia kaʻano "Love" e nā mea lapaʻauʻo Russian. Loaʻa i ka inoa o ka moku'āina heʻano likeʻole i makemakeʻia no ka papa hoʻokipa a me nā hale kōmahana i ka makahiki 2009. Hoʻokiʻoliʻia ka mahalo nuiʻia o ka poʻe nona nā hale ākea me nā māla nui, no ka maikaʻi o ka hua.

Hiki i kēia hoʻohālikelike, kahi kumu kūikawā o keʻano he 120-130 knm, ma kaʻaoʻao hema a me nā kumulāʻau hoʻoulu honua ke hiki i 150 knm. I keʻano o ka uluʻana e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano mua, mai ka loliʻana i kaʻohi o nā huaʻono e kali i 90-105 mau lā. "ʻO ke aloha" kahi hua mua i kanuʻia i loko o nā moena ākea, a ma loko o nā greenhouses, greenhouses, ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

He ulu nui ka mea kanu. He kūpaʻa kūpono ia i kaʻimiʻana i nā hua a me nā maʻi nui a me nā meaʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mahiʻai i kaʻike nani o ka hua. ʻO ka hopena o nā hua maikaʻi no ke kūʻaiʻana, he 96%. Hiki ke mālamaʻia me ka mālama maikaʻi mai kahi ulu lāʻau e pili ana i 6 kilokika o nā hua. Me kahi papa kanu i kanuʻia, he 20 kg / m². ʻOi ka hopena maikaʻi loa, no ka mea kanu nui.

Me ka hua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā tōmato, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Nāʻano

ʻAiʻia nā huaʻai i hōʻiliʻiliʻia,ʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha, ma keʻano o lākou a puni, maʻemaʻe, kino, me ka pāʻole,ʻaʻohe wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kiko. Heʻano like ka pulp,'āʻano me kahi'āpanaʻawa, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka'ōleʻele hoʻokahi 5-6 mau hua.

ʻO ka nui o nā'ōmato ka nui nui 200-230 grams, e pili ana i ka nui like, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka waiwai kūʻai a me ka nani i nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena 5-6,ʻo ka mea maloʻo o kahi 4%. Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻohiʻaiʻana ma kahi lauwili no ka manawa lōʻihi a mālama i nā kaʻa kaʻa wā lōʻihi.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

ʻO nā hua o kēia'ōpiopio he nani loa, e nānā nui lākou i ka paʻi paʻi. Akā no ka nui nui, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i ka hou i nā huameli a me nā papa mua. ʻO nā kinai a me nā pīlaʻau mai nā'ōmaʻomaʻi "aloha"ʻaʻole wale i ka maikaʻi loa, akā he pono nō hoʻi, mahalo i ka hui maikaʻi loa o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻono.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e mālama ai i ka'ōkoʻomaʻo maeʻole e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi? He aha nāʻano likeʻole ka palekana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua?

Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōpiʻomaka maikaʻi ma ke kula? Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka makahiki a puni i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo?

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Aia ma waena o nāʻano maikaʻi o kēiaʻano o ka helu tumato:

• i ka wa kahiko;
• ka'ōmaʻomaʻo wikiwiki a me ka māʻama;
• ʻaʻole ka momona o ka hua;
• ka palekana i nā maʻi;
• hoʻohanaʻia i nā kumulāʻau a me ka mālamaʻana;
• maikaʻi loa;
• ke kūponoʻole i ka hoʻoinu.

Aia ma waena o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi:

• ʻAʻole makemake nā mea a pau i kaʻono maikaʻi;
• ke kākoʻo pono;
• ka hele mau pinepine a me ka hinaʻana o ka lau;
• ka waiwai nui i ka mea momona i ka ulu ulu.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā'ōmomo o keʻano "Love" ma ka kiʻi:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

No ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ua ulu maikaʻi kēia mau'ōmato ma kaʻaoʻao hema;ʻo Astrakhan, Voronezhskaya, Rostovskaya oblast, Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Ma lalo o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo film, e huahua nui ana ia ma nā wahi o ka pākū waena,ʻo Urals a me East East. Ma nā wahi o ka'Ākau, hiki ke loaʻa wale ka huaʻai maikaʻi ma nā greenhouses.

Ma ka ākea,ʻaʻole pono e'ōʻana, akā naʻe pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia e pili ana kēia i ka manawa o ka māla. I ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana, pane maikaʻi ia i nā mea hoʻopihapiha e loaʻa ana i ka potassium a me ka phosphorus, e hoʻohāinu maʻamau me ka wai wela 1-2 mau manawa o ka pule.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele a pau e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolālā no nā'ōmato

• ʻOihana, ka mineral, phosphoric, mākaukau, integrated, TOP maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO ka meaʻala, iodine, lehu, amonia, hydrogen peroxide, ākea.
• No nā mea kanu, foliar, i ka wā e pihi.

Ma waena o nāʻano o ka "Love" o nāʻano likeʻole, uaʻike nuiʻia kona uluʻana. Ma waena o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, e ukuʻia ka noʻonoʻo i ka palekana maikaʻi o nāʻokoʻa o ka mahana, a me ka palekana no ka pauʻole o ka wai. ʻO nā hua i ka hana i ke kauwela mua.

Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka uluʻana o ka'ōmato ma nā'āina kūlohelohe, ma ka waikahe hiki ke lilo i nā hua. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kahi mau puke e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o ka lepo no ka'ōmato, kahi lepo e kūpono ai i nā mea kanu, a no nā mea ulu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu, pehea e hana ai i kahi lepo lepo, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo i loko o ka'ōmaena no nā kanu ulu. E kōkua ka holokana i ka mālamaʻana i ka lepo kūpono i ka microclimate a me ka ulu lāʻau.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: No ke aha e pono ai ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana i ke kanuʻana i nā'ōmato? Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā'ōpū a me nā momona i loko o ka māla?

Pehea e kūkulu ai i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo no nā'ōmato me ka'ōmole a me ke alumini a me ka hale'ōmaʻomaʻu no nā mea kanu?

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka "aloha" he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ia i nā maʻi he nui, no laila inā hahaiʻoe i nā mea a pau no ka mālamaʻana a me ka paleʻana, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia nā'ōmato i nā tomato i loko o nā greenhouses. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i keʻano kaulike o ka mālamalama a me ka wai wela,ʻo ka ho'ōla mauʻana o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ke ki i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Akā, he mea pono ia e makaʻu i ka fomoz, ke wili nei ka lāʻau "Khom" me kēia maʻi, aʻo nā hua i hoʻopilikiaʻia e pono e wehe.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Blight, Nā mea pale e pili ana i ka hopena o nā'ōpū a me nāʻano likeʻole i hikiʻole i kēia maʻi.

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema,ʻo kaʻoihana pinepine loaʻiaʻo kaʻae potato potato a me kona mau kiko. E kū'ē iā ia i ka hoʻohanaʻana i "Prestige", he mauʻano'ē aʻe e kaua ai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hōʻino i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo no nā aphids, nā thrips, nā mimiki spider. E kōkua mai nāʻokoʻa lolo iā lākou. Inā ulu ka'ōmaila ma ka pale bale,ʻaʻohe pilikia nui me nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka paukū bacterial black. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Fitolavin". Hiki paha ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka'ōpala o luna o ka hua. I kēia maʻi, ua mālamaʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka nitrate calcium a hoʻemiʻia ka lepo.

Ka Hopena

Me ka ikaikaʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi,ʻo kēia wale nō keʻano o kēiaʻanoʻano "Love". ʻAʻole e paʻakikī ke mālama iā ia,ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi mea kanuʻaihue. Loaʻa maikaʻi i ka wā hou.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano maʻamau a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe: