ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻano naniʻo "Liana": he aha konaʻano kūikawā, ka wehewehe, nāʻano, nā kiʻi

Ma waena o ka nui o nāʻano tōmato likeʻole, he mea paʻakikī loa ke koho hoʻokahi. Nui nā māla i kanuʻia ma ko lākou mau kahua iʻikeʻia, i ho'āʻoʻia i ka manawa. ʻO Liang ke poʻokela o lākou.

Inā makemakeʻoe i ka hōʻailona piha o kaʻano, nāʻano nui a makemakeʻoe eʻike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana, a laila e heluhelu i ka paukū hou. Ma ia mea eʻikeʻoe i ka palena o kaʻike kūpono.

ʻO Tomato Liang:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

ʻO ka mea hoʻoponoponoʻo ia ka Transnistrian NIISH. Hāʻaʻia kēiaʻano'ōpiopio ma Moldova. Ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990 i ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi Central a me Siberian. ʻO ka mea hana nui: agrofirm Cedek.

Heʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kēia o ka uluʻana.. Mai ka pukaʻana mai o nā aʻa a hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 85-100 mau lā. Ma muli o ia mea, ua loaʻa nā mīkini Lyana'ōpiopio a me Caspar F1.

He pōkole ka nāhelehele, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm, ke kauʻana o ka lālā, me ka ikaika nui. ʻAʻole ia i pili i nāʻano maʻamau. Ma keʻano o ka ulu - hoʻoholo. He maikaʻi ke hoʻokumuʻia i hoʻokahi kī.

He kūʻokoʻa loa ka mea kanu. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, heʻeleʻele uliuli, a he'eneʻena hoʻi. Hoʻomoeʻia nāʻelele mua loa ma luna o ka 5-6 mau lā, a me ka lā aʻe - ma hope o 1-2 mau lālā. He kūpono no ka uluʻana ma waho a ma nā greenhouses.. ʻAʻole hiki ke makaʻu i nā loli pōkole hikiwawe, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi,ʻoiai ma nāʻano kinoʻole.

ʻAʻohe kūpono i ka hua'ōpala huapalapala, kahi kūpono i kahi maʻi bacteria a me kahi maloʻo. Hiki i nā lālā ke hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia e septoria a me ka hopena. ʻO keʻano o ka pāʻani pinepineʻana i ka maʻi mosaic paka. Me ka hānai ponoʻana mai ka ululāʻau e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 2-3 kg o nā'ōmato.

Mahalo, ma Eastern Siberia, he 4-4.5 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. ʻOiai aia ma ka Central Central o ka Russian Federation, ua like kēia helu me ka maximum o 3 kg. ʻOiai ma Siberia,ʻo ka pihaʻana o nā hua i ka liʻiliʻi ma hope mai, ma hope o 110-115 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana.

ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole e like me kēia:

Nāʻano

Kūpuni ke kīpī, keʻano liʻiliʻi a me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hua he 50-80 gr. ʻO ka'ōmomi me kaʻiliʻeleʻele, ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, nā hua e pālahalaha loa, he 2-3 mau keʻena i loaʻa,ʻo ka huina o nāʻanoʻano he 0.30%. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea maloʻo ma mua o ka 6%, a me nā sugars - 4%,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi: mai ka 0.4 ai ka 0.8%.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hua i loko o nā'ōmato o nāʻano likeʻole, e nānā i lalo:

E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma'ō. E haʻi pū aku nō hoʻi mākou i nāʻano e hana ai iā lākou.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā pōʻino likeʻole me Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis a me nā ala e pale aku ai iā Phytophthora.

ʻO nā'ōmato o Liang kaulana wale nō no ko lākou ho'āʻo maikaʻi wale nō, akā, no ka nui loa o nā meaʻai o ka pati, B a me nā hua'enela. Eia kekahi laʻana ʻo ka nui o ka ascorbic acid he 9-12 mg ia 100 100 hua.

Hoʻomaopopo ka'ōpala i ka halihaliʻana a he kūpono no ka mālamaʻana no ka wā lōʻihi. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu (air + 8-10С a me ka hoʻokipa he 85%), hiki ke mālamaʻia ka hua a hiki i ka 2.5-3 mahina. ʻO kēia keʻano likeʻole o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui nā'ōmato no ka canning, ka pihi a me ka piʻo.. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā wai, nā nūna a me nā mamaes.

No ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka mea hānai keiki. Pālaʻi nui nā'ōmaʻa hou. He meaʻoluʻolu lākou i kaʻono me kahi'āpanaʻawa. He kū hoʻokahiʻo Lyana i ka mea e pono ai kāna hua e hana ai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hānauʻana.

He nui nā kūlana maikaʻi o kēiaʻano kolamu. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi:

• mua loa;
• hoaʻai aloha;
• nā hoʻohana āpau;
• ke kū'ē i nā maʻi he nui;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• maikaʻi kaʻonoʻono;
• kumu waiwai nui;
• hua

No nā meaʻimi liʻiliʻi eʻike ana:

• hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka pōʻino mosaic tapaa;
• hiki ke hōʻehaʻia i kekahi manawa e nā maʻiʻeha;
• i ka wā i ulu ai i ka'āina ākea, pinepine i nā phytophtoras.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

A laila eʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā mālaʻaila "Ljana"

Ke ulu nei

ʻO ka Tomato "Liana" iʻikeʻia heʻano maikaʻi loa no ka hikina o Ukraine a Moldova. Aia ma laila kahi mahiʻia ma ka māla. Ma Siberia a me nā wahi waena o ka Russian Federation ua ulu nui ia ma nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Ua hoʻolako maikaʻi kekahi poʻe limahana i kēia mau tōmato ma ka pukapihi ma ka lumi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā'ōmato maʻamau e hiki ke uluʻia ma o nā hua kanu a me ke kanu ponoʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka lepo. Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i Malaki, a ua kanuʻia ma kahi ākea i ka + 10-12. A maikaʻi keʻano o keʻano o ke kanuʻana i keʻano o ke kanuʻana i loko o ka hale kōma. ʻO ka māmāʻoi loa o ka wahi - 3-4 mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia hāhā. m

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pono aiʻoe eʻike i ka wā e ulu ana i kēiaʻano. No laila, inā ulu nā'ōmomi i loko o ka hale kōmaena, a laila pono lākou i nā papa hana kūpono. Ma ka ākea āpauʻole hiki ke hana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻO nā mea kanu i manaʻoʻia no kaʻohi hiki mua loa. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, haʻalele i ke kikowaena nui 1-2, a hemo nā'ōpiopio iʻikeʻia. Inā ponoʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻohi nui, a laila ua waihoʻia nā'ōpiopio a pau i kahi.

Ljana maikaʻi mau loa i ka ulu o nā hua. I ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻAukake ma kēlā me kēia meakanu, aia ma kahi o 5-6 mau'ōpala. Hoʻopihaʻia ka ulu lāʻau,ʻaʻole makemake i kahi pale. I ka wā e ulu ai i loko o ka hale kōmahana, ponoʻia ka hoʻohui mau i ka mea kanu, wehe, kāpae i ka lepo mai nā meaʻeleʻele a hoʻolilo i 2-3 mau mea me nā mea kanu paʻakikī a mineral paha.

Ma ka'āina ākea, 3-4 mauʻano momona foliar i hoʻohuiʻia i kēia mau kaʻina hana e kekahi hoʻouluʻana o ka ulu, me ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka fungicides e pale ai i ka hopena o ka'ōpū.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka pinepine ka pilikia i ka mosaic paka. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi,ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pouli a me nā mālamalama i nā lau. ʻO kēia maʻi ka hopena o kaʻikeʻole. Me ka lanakila nui,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka mea kanu. Ua kūpono ia i ka luku.

I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, pono pono ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea kanu me kahi hanana o ka wai boric iʻelua mau lā ma mua o ke kanuʻana a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. Ua lanakila paʻaʻo Lyana i ke aloha o nā māla hoʻoulu. ʻAʻole makemake kēiaʻano hilinaʻi nui i ka hana nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma lalo o nā kulekele o kaʻoihana mahiʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana o nā'ōmato'ōmua, maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā mīmī o nā huaʻokoʻa loa e pono ai iāʻoe: