Nāʻano o ka'ōlaʻau'aula "Santana": hōʻike o kaʻano a me ke kiʻi

ʻOiai nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻano papa o ka uala, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nāʻano pono'ī.

No laila, inā e mahiʻia ka mea kanu i mea e hua ai a maikaʻi, e aho eʻike mua i nāʻano a pau o kekahiʻano.

Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i nāʻano o nāʻano a me nā kumu nui o ka potato potato Santana. Eʻikeʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna mau mahiʻai mahiʻai, e aʻo e pili ana i ka hikiʻole ke maʻi a me nā hopena o nā meaʻeha.

ʻO Pīpī "Santana": ka wehewehe o nāʻano

ʻO ka pīpīʻo "Santana" kahi iʻikeʻia i waena o ka wā. ʻO ka manawa mai ka pukaʻana mai o nā wana mua i ke kūʻokoʻa pihaʻana mai 80 a 95 mau lā. ʻO nā'ōpiopio heʻano oval a heʻalima keʻokeʻo, he melemele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hiʻohiʻona - nā "maka" he nui loa ma luna o kaʻili o ka puʻupuʻu.

ʻO kaʻiʻo o kaʻuala he'alaʻula. ʻO ka awelika o keʻano o nāʻano he 90-120 g. Akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau mea i hiki ke kaumaha i 170 grams.

ʻO ka'ūlapa he mākiko kumu. Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea lāʻau hoʻomehana i loko o ka paila i ka 13-17%. Ma muli o kēiaʻano maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela i ka hikiʻana i ka paʻi a me ka pālaʻiʻuala.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano nui o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala:

ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau'enekene, ua kiʻekiʻe kaʻaiʻana o nāʻuala.. Ua kapaʻiaʻo "Santana" i mauʻano kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mākī a me nā'alala. Hiki i nā kuʻi ke mālama i ka hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai, e like me nāʻano sāha. Hoʻohuiʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka mea kanu pākīpika.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me ka lelola "Santana", e like me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano, ma ka kiʻi ma lalo:

Nāʻano

Piko "Santana" no loko o ka hui o nāʻano he mau Dutch-German kohoi paniʻia ma ka mākele Russian ma o KWS POTATO B.V. Hōʻoiaʻia ka hua kumu no ka mahiʻana ma nā mākau o Central, Northwest a Central Central. Ma keʻano hou aku, hiki i ka pailala "Santana" ke hōʻike iā lākou iho ma nā'āina e like: Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nāʻano i ka hoʻomaka aiʻole i ka waenakonu o Mei. ʻO ka'āina maikaʻi loa no "Santana" kahi i kanuʻia ai nā mauʻu, nā legumes a me nā huaʻai. Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻaʻole e koi ana ka mea kanu i keʻano o ka lepo, akā naʻe, e like me ka nui o nāʻano, ʻO ka hua maikaʻi loaʻo "Santana" e hōʻike nei ma nā mālamalama. ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole he 419 centent / ha.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o Veneta me nāʻanoʻualaʻuala'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka papa ma lalo:

Nā lawelawe mālama

ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi he mau liʻiliʻi, he hapa kūpono. He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ka lāʻau me nā lau nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona heʻano haʻahaʻa iki o ka maka'ī. I ka wā o ka uluʻana ma luna o "Santana" iʻikeʻia he mau meaʻeleʻele ulaʻula-ulaula. ʻAʻole makemake ka'enela i kahi kūikawā kūikawā.. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua ho'ēmiʻia nā hana mahiʻai e pili ana i ka mahiʻaiʻana o kēiaʻano i mea kanu, a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole mālama ka mea kanu i ke ala. I loko o kēlā mau manawa, pono paha ka nui o ka waiwai e pono e hui pūʻia me ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā mea hoʻolāʻauʻaila.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

No nā hopena maikaʻi, I ka paeʻana o ka'āina e pono ai ke hana i kahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke koiʻana ma muli o ka papaila pālua. Eia kekahi, 'aʻole hiki i ka pālalapa keʻoluʻolu i nā hanaʻino, no ka mea he laʻana, i ka manawa o hilling. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela.

Ma muli o nā kulekele maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana, lawa ka lawaʻana a me ka lepo lepo "Santana" hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hua nui. A hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i ka mālama maikaʻiʻana, kaʻaila ʻaʻohe pilikia i mālamaʻia i loko o ka hoʻoilo.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mahana o ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala, e pili ana i nā pilikia. A e pili ana hoʻi i kahi waiho ponoʻana o ke aʻa i loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā mea huki a ma luna o ka pale hau, i loko o ka fīkoi a me ka'ōmole pelekane.

No laila, ināʻo ka kumu nui o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu,ʻo ia ka meaʻai no nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana (e like me nā lālā i hoʻopihaʻia), e mālamaʻia kēiaʻano.

Nui nāʻano o ke kanuʻana i kaʻuala.

E heluhelu i kā mākou mau pono i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻenehana hōʻalani hou, e pili ana i ka ulu ponoʻana o nāʻanoʻanoʻano'ē, e pili ana i kahi e pono ai kaʻohiʻai me ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka puʻuʻana a lilo i kēiaʻoihana.

A e pili ana hoʻi i nāʻanoʻono o ka mahiʻaiʻuala ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nā pahu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, mai nā hua.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Piliʻia ka ulu ākea i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole, nā maʻi maʻi o kaʻuala, a me ka nematode cyst. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hōʻikeʻana o ka hōʻike,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā hopena hōʻeha.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi laʻauʻona maʻamau: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, scab, a me ka pōʻino.

No nā'ōpala o nā'ōpala,ʻo nā pilikia nui loa ke hoʻopukaʻia e nā pipi beetle a me ko lākou mau'ōmole, ka bea, ka moth potato, ka uila.

Nui nāʻano e hana ai iā lākou aʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili kūlana e pili ana iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele:

• Pehea e hana ai i ka pipi potatoʻo Unitedrado me ke kōkuaʻana o nāʻano o nā loina a me nā kinikona.
• Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ke ahowila ma ka māla.
• He aha ka mea e kāohi e pale i ka hoʻouka o Medvedka ma luna o kaʻuala: nā mea hanahana a me nā kānaka.
• Ke aha e lawe mai ai i ka moa kīloi: hapa 1 a me ka hapa 2.

Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi: