ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā'alalaʻono a me nāʻano naniʻo "Caprice": ho'ākāka o kaʻano, keʻano

Uaʻike kokeʻiaʻo Caprice (Int - Cap.) - Caprice (Russian) (Int. - Caprice) i ka hopena no Rusia, akā ua pālahalaha koke i nā māla o ka Russian Federation.

Pili lākou iā ia no nā kūlana kūpono - nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ka maikaʻiʻole i ka lepo a me nā kūlana, ke kū'ē i ke ala.

Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻike piha o kaʻano, eʻike me nāʻano nui, e aʻo i nā maʻi iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka pālaʻi.

ʻO Potato Capriceʻanoʻano likeʻole

Kapa inoaʻO Caprice
Nā kūlana kikowaenanāʻano pāʻani mua o ka papaʻaina, ke kuhihewa, hiki keʻalo i ke ala
ʻO ka wā hōʻike70-80 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu13-17%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai90-116 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele6-10 mau'āpana
E hāʻawi200-400 centent / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaimaikaʻi kaʻono, kūpono i nā mīpī, ka'ūla, ke kīla
Kūkākūkā97%
ʻO kaʻili keleka'ōlena
Pulp ka pāka'ōlena
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaCentral
ʻO ke kūlana maʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka nematode hōkū gula, ka carcinoma potato, nā mosaic a me ka mosaic banded
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanakeʻenehanaʻoihana pāhana
Ka mea hoʻomakaKEATZUCHT FRITZ LANGE KG (Kelemānia)

Holo i kaʻanuʻu kelepona - hiki ke kanuʻia kaʻaila no ka mālamaʻana (ma ke kūlanaʻikepili) 70 - 80 mau lā ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā wana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka uala hou no kaʻai ma mua Heʻono nui loa ia aʻaʻohe kokoke i kahi kāneto. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ponoʻia kēia mea'alala no ka manawa lōʻihi, he lahilahi kaʻili, he palupalu, hāʻuleʻana ma hope, he kōpuku me kahiʻeleʻele, waihoʻia kaʻiliʻeleʻele.

ʻO nāʻano ulu'ōhumu a me nāʻano o nāʻano maʻamau kanuʻia no kaʻaiʻana i ke kauwela,ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mauʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole e mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke kanu maoli nei i nāʻanoʻanoʻuala he nui, kahi'ē aʻe i ke kēkelē o ka uluʻana. E heluhelu i ka uluʻana i kaʻuala.

ʻAno

ʻO keʻano o kaʻohina "Caprice" he maupoe, oval, kokoke i nā manawa. Ka nui - i ka nui, ke kaumaha - mai 90 a 120 g.

Peel - māmā, melemele. Heʻuʻuku nā maka, ma kahi liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole hohonu loa. Pulp me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea maloʻo, pouli - melemele.

Ka maikaʻi o Starch - 13% - 17% - ka awelika. E hoʻonui nui akuʻo Starch i ka wā mahana, kahi mahana kau wela, nā meaʻai i nā mea kanu i nā mea ulu.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka'enela kānake i nāʻano iʻaʻokoʻa e hoʻohana ana i ka pākeke ma lalo:

Kapa inoaʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO Caprice13-17%
Ka mea kanu9-12%
ʻO Minerva15-18%
ʻO Rogneda13-18%
Lasock15-22%
Ryabinushka11-18%
ʻO Lāhina maikaʻi12-16%%
ʻO Bellarosa12-16%
Veneta13-15%
Lorch15-20%
ʻO Margarita14-17%

Nā lāʻau wahie, kūpono a hapa paha, kūpono ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau heʻano'ilialaʻano likeʻole,ʻano liʻiliʻi, ulu i nā wā pōkole,ʻeleʻele'ōuliu, me ke kāwiliʻia o ka hale, me kaʻole o ka puka.

ʻO nā'alokeʻa he mauʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, he keʻokeʻo ka corolla.

ʻOihana o ka mahiʻai

"He kaulana loaʻo Caprice" ma nā'āinaʻEulopa, ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation ke ulu nui neiʻo ia ma Central Central. Loaʻa iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka precocityHe manawa kēia e hoʻomohala ai ma ka'ākau o ka'āina. Ma ka'āpana hema e hoʻomau ana i ke ala maloʻo.

Hiki ke kanuʻia ma nā'āina o ka Russian Federation a me nā'āina kokoke.

E hāʻawi

He kiʻekiʻe loa nā huaMe nā kūlana maikaʻi a mālama ponoʻia, hiki ke hoʻokōʻia nā hua o nāʻoihana heʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka 5.8 kekona. ʻO ka huaʻawelike he 400 mau kenetena ma ka hectare, kahi iʻoi aku ma mua o nā kūlana o nā paepae paʻa. Laweʻia ka huahua - a hiki i 350 kg no 1 ha.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i ka hopena o nāʻano likeʻole:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi (kg / ha)
ʻO Caprice200-400
ʻO Alladin450-500
Nani400-450
Grenada600
ʻO Vector670
ʻO Sifra180-400
Hui210-350
Elmundo250-345
ʻO ka ipu hao100-200
Cheri170-370
ʻO ka meaʻaiʻo Bryansk160-300

Ka hoʻohana

"Caprice" - papa pālahalaha, kaʻai pinepine i ka meaʻai,ʻaʻole ka mea paʻi maʻemaʻe ma muli o ka māmā loli. Eʻaeʻia no nā kīʻaha kahi e pono aiʻoe i nā kīlapaʻuala, nā hulu, kaʻaila, kaʻaila, kaʻaila.

ʻAʻole i hoʻolapalapa ka'ōlaʻiʻuala, no ka mea kanu pākīpika maikaʻiʻoi aku ke koho i nāʻano keʻokeʻo. Hiki keʻaiʻia nā meaʻai o ka ulu olama - paʻakikī,ʻeleʻele, me ka huaʻole, greening.

ʻO kekahi'alala'ānō (i pili i ka lā no kekahi manawa) i loko o nā mea lāʻau make, hiki i kona hoʻohana ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kino. I ka hanaʻana o ka maloka, nā mea nui o ka waipiro, me nā makuka hoʻonani, nā lāʻau'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ke aʻa, ke pehu, ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka wai paila ma ke lāʻau lapaʻau - no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular, ke ahi, hoʻokuʻu i ka mumunona, akā i nā nui nui hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahana.

Pāʻina

ʻO ka māka, e like me ka commission test, he maikaʻi maikaʻi kāna - maikaʻi kaʻono,ʻala. Hiki ke ho'āʻo waleʻia nā meaʻono a pau o kaʻuala ma ka'ōpalaʻana i loko o ko lākouʻili, e mālamaʻia nā kumuhana pono.

IMPORTANT! Hiki ke hoʻololi i kaʻai ma muli o ka huiʻana, e ho'āʻo e koho i nā mea āpau no ka hānaiʻana. ʻO ka nui o kaʻenehana i loko o ka lepo a me ka pauʻole o ka mea pākīpika e hoʻopau i ka meaʻono.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nāʻano kīlaʻauʻokoʻa:

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole, e like me kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, akā,ʻaʻole nui. Kūpono kūpono i ka hopena o ka'ōpū a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

He nui ka hanohano:

  • ka ulu wikiwiki;
  • hua nui;
  • nā kumu nui, e pili ana i keʻano a me ka nui;
  • nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
  • hōʻeha maloʻo;
  • mea kū'ē i ka hanaʻino mechanical;
  • hiki ke pale i kekahi mau maʻi;
  • mālama lōʻihi.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mahana o ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala, e pili ana i nā pilikia. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka friji, i keʻano kope.

Ka'āina o ka hānaiʻana, makahiki o ke kākau inoa

"Caprice" i hānaiʻia e nā mea hoʻokae mai Kelemānia, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka mea kuleana e paʻa aiʻo FRATTZ LANEGE KG (ZFL).

I ka moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka Central Central Region i komo i ka makahiki 2014

Nā Kūlana

Ke ulu nei

Hoʻopiliʻia ka'ōpī no ka kanuʻana ma hope koke iho o ka puaʻana, kohoʻia a kohoʻia no ka mālamaʻana -ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia nāʻano maʻiʻeha.

Hiki ke hana i ka lepo ʻAʻoleʻo Clarice eʻokiʻoki i kaʻano lepo, akā naʻe he pōhakuʻole ia, a laila e hiki paha ke lilo i ka pōʻino a me keʻano o nāʻano kūpono.

Ma kaʻaoʻao kokoke i nā pālala maikaʻiʻole i kanuʻia - hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. Mākaukau ka lepo i ka hāʻule - e hana i kaʻeliʻana, hoʻohemo i nā mauhele, e hana i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka pāhare potassium.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ka wā a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ke kanuʻana, e heluhelu i nā puke o kā mākou pūnaewele.

Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana maiʻApelila a Mei. ʻO ka mahana ma kahi hohonu o 10 knm ma ka lepo eʻoi aku i ke kiʻekiʻe he 13. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 30 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻokumuʻia nā'āpana a me nā moena e hana mai ke kūkulu hema a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. ʻO Pato ʻAʻole iʻae i ka wai wai, pono e koho i nā wahi'āpanaʻole,ʻaʻole e koiʻia nā wai inu hou. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela.

Nā kalaʻuala Hiki ke mālamaʻia me keʻano o nā maʻi hoʻokele. I loko o nā kaha i ke kanuʻana, he mea pono e hoʻokomo i ka lehu lāʻau, kahi momona maikaʻi.

Keʻoluʻolu kēiaʻano i nā'āina maikaʻi, pinepine pinepine i ka uluʻana ma hope koke o ke kanuʻana. Pono pono ka hānaiʻana i nā mea fertilizers i nā manawa he manawa, pono - ma ka wā ulu.

ʻO Hilling, mahaloʻia ka wehe. I ka wā o ka ulu pua, hiki keʻokiʻia nā pua, no laila e ulu ana nā mea ulu a pau i nā kōpū. ʻAʻole pono e mālamaʻia nāʻano pīpīʻo Caprice ma ka honua. A ponoʻoe eʻeli i kahi maikaʻi, kahi mahana.

Pehea e kanu ai i kaʻuala ma waho o ka hilling a me ka weeding, heluheluʻia maʻaneʻi.

Pale

ʻO ka pīpī kalo e pono ai e waiho i loko o kahi lumi hoʻokipa e maloo, a laila e waiho ma kahi lumi lumi mālama paʻa. ʻAʻole ka nui o ka mahana ma mua o 4 mau māka, e hoʻomaka ana ka paʻiʻana o ka uala.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kēiaʻano he kūʻokoʻa nui loa ia i kekahi mau maʻi: ka maʻi kīʻaha, nā nematode keʻumeʻa gula, nā mosaic a me ka mosaic banded.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nā maʻi laʻauʻauʻokoʻa maʻamau: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, scab, hōʻeha hope loa.

No ka paleʻana i ka pukaʻana o nā meaʻeha -ʻo ka beet potato potato a me Medvedka, he mea pono e hoʻohana i nā hana hana microbiological. I ka hakakāʻana i ka pīlaʻi potato Pekelala e kōkua i nā meaʻokoʻa kūikawā: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Ke kanuʻia ka'atila, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kanu'ē aʻe no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mea ulu aiʻole ka mana o nā pest.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka momona momona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻino i nā mea pono ma ko mākou pūnaewele.

He mea pono eʻikeʻoe he nui nāʻano maikaʻi e ulu ai i kaʻuala. E haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe no ka meaʻoi loa aku: kaʻenehana Dutch, ka mahiʻai ma lalo o nā mauʻu, i nāʻala a me nāʻeke, i nā pahu.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopoʻaʻole e launa ka potato potatoʻo Caprice he mea holomua me ka nui o nā māla a me nā mahi pāʻoihana. ʻO kēia pālala me ka mālama pono eʻoluʻoluʻoe i kaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi.

Ke hāpai nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻuala me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:

Pau ka lāKaumuaKulahana
NikulinskyʻO BellarosaKa mea kanu
KainalinalʻO TimoPaʻi
ʻO SlavyankaʻO ke kaiKiranda
ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo MaryaʻO ArosaVeneta
ʻO PicassoImpalaRiviera
KiwiZorakkaKaratop
ʻO RoccoʻO ColetteʻO Minerva
AsterixKamenskyMeteor