ʻO ka pīpī kekahi o nā mea kanu iʻoi loa ma ka papa hana hanahana a me nā hale kau wela ma nā'āina likeʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻohana a me kaʻono nui o ka uala ua hana ia i nā huahana i kēlā me kēia lā ma kā mākou papa.
Ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole, he mea paʻakikī loa ke koho hoʻokahi,ʻo ka maikaʻi. Mai keʻano likeʻole e pili ana i nā lula o ke kanuʻana, mālama a me ka nui o ka mea kanu.
No nā wahi kaiāulu, he mea maikaʻi nāʻano ulu mua, no ka mea pau lākou i mua o nā'ōpala a me nā maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka mea kanuʻo Zorachka nui ma keʻano Belarusian.
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Zorakka |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | nā papa pālahalaha mua o Belarusian ke kanuʻana, kū'ē i nā maʻi, kūponoʻole i ke alala |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | ʻO 70-75 lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 12-14% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-120 g |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 9-12 |
E hāʻawi | 250-320 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | kūpono i ka hanuʻana e like me nāʻuala |
Kūkākūkā | 96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele |
Pulp ka pā | pale'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | kekahiʻano o ka lepo a me ke aniau |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke kū'ē i ka nematode a me ke kanesa, kūpono ke kū'ē i ka hopena o nā poʻo a me nā kōpuku, hikiʻole ke hoʻopiliʻia i ka Y-virus |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | e pono ana ka wai |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO SPC NAS o Belarus no ka uluʻana o kaʻuala a me ka mea kanu |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
ʻO kaʻaoʻao kai eʻe o ka mahiʻaiʻo: Rūsia, Belarus a me Ukraine. Heʻawelike nā'ōpala, e like me 70 t / ha. He meaʻono maikaʻi ia, ke kakahiaka, mua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua o ka'āinaʻuala Zorachka me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Nani | 400-450 c / ha |
ʻO Vector | 670 c / ha |
ʻO Artemis | 220-350 c / ha |
ʻO Yanka | i ka 630 c / ha |
ʻO Svitanok Kiev | i ka 460 c / ha |
ʻO Santana | 160-380 c / ha |
Nevsky | 300-500 c / ha |
ʻO Taisi | i ka 460 c / ha |
Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
ʻO ka papaʻo ka mea kanuʻo Zatochka,ʻaʻole ka lā maloʻo, makemake i ka lepo māmā mālamalama me kahi PH neutral.
Ma muli o kaʻoluʻolu o ka lāʻau'alakiko,ʻano kūpaʻa keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i ka inoino mechanical, kū'ē i ka kanesa o ka potato, nematode gula,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻailona pila.
Maikaʻi maikaʻimālamaʻia mai Iulai a Ianuali i ka makahiki 8.
ʻO ka hiki ke mālama pono i kahiʻano nui no ka'ōlala. Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻano ma nāʻano likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | Ke kūkala |
ʻO Timo | 96% |
ʻO Arosa | 95% |
ʻO ke kai | 93% |
Vineta | 87% |
Impala | 95% |
Zorakka | 96% |
Kamensky | 97% |
Latona | 90% |
Lyubava | 98% |
ʻAe maikaʻi | 88-97% |
Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo, ka mahana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā kūlana ma nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i kahi e mālama ai i ke kauwela, i nā pahu, ma luna o ka pole, ma ka friji, ma kahiʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā pilikia e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike ma ka māhele o ka mālama.
Kūleʻa ka nāhelehele, me ka'umaʻu toharite, pololei. ʻO Corolla o pua ka liʻiliʻi, ke'ākoakoa, a me ka'ahuʻula. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, kaʻili ma kaʻaoʻao, ka nui.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
He kūlanaʻo Agrotechnika o kēia kula. Kūkulu i nā kumukūʻai Zorachka i ke kakahiaka ma kahi ākea.
ʻO nā mea mua loa he mau kukama, kāloti, kāpīpī, nā legumes, a me nā mea kanu momona a me ke olonā. ʻO ka māla hou ma lalo o ka'ōlaʻaʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻole e hana, hiki i keʻano o nā maʻi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka pulu a me ka lehu.
Ka'ōʻana o keʻano: ka mamao ma waena o nā māla 30-40 cm, ma waena o nā kuahiwi - 50-60 cm.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻai i ka wā eʻeli ana i kahi āpau, a ma mua koke o ka kanuʻana, i nā pūnāwai. Inā he maloʻa ka lepo, e hoʻolimalima i ka lime a iʻole ka dolomite. No kahiʻanoʻokoʻa, 100-200 grams ke hoʻohuiʻia i kēlā me kēia pai. ka peat, st.l. ka lehu a me ka tsp superphosphate i hui pūʻia me ka honua.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka nīnau e nīnau i ka pehea a me ke kauʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka uluʻana o ka māla,ʻekolu mau hānai.. ʻO ke kumu pale mua ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena o 10 liters. wai, st.l. urea a me 2 tbsp. ia kekahi mea hānai holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kaʻaiʻelua e hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻia o nā'ōpiopio, e hoʻohana ana i ka sulfate sulfate i hoʻohuiʻia me ka lehu.
ʻO ke kapa komoʻekolu i hanaʻia i ka wā o ka pua, kahi haʻina o superphosphate a me nitrophoska. Ke 0.5 - 1 lita ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ululāʻau, e pale i ke kūkāʻana me nā lau.
Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka momona a me nā mea waikahe no ka mahiʻana i kaʻuala.
ʻO ka pipi
ʻO ka pīpī - kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea nui ma ka mālamaʻana:ʻo ka weheʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mauhele - e kōkua kēia i ka maʻa. Hoʻomoeʻia ka wehe muaʻana i nā lā he 10 ma hope o ke kanuʻana. No ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ka pīlaʻau, pono ia e alakaʻi iʻelua puʻu. ʻO ka mua ke hiki ke kanu i 15-20 cm., Ka lua, kokoke i nā hebedoma 2.
Hoʻohālike - kūpono, ma hope o ka hoʻoinuʻana e wehe i ka lepo. Ma mua o ka pukaʻana o nā mea kanu,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālike i ka wai ʻO ka mea nui i ka mahiʻana i ka uala,ʻo ia ke koho i kahiʻano maikaʻi. No ka hōʻiliʻili mua - precocious, no ka mālama lōʻihi o ka wā lōʻihi.
Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Paipai mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻatikala ma kā mākou pūnaewele me kaʻenehana Dutch, e aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka uluʻana i loko o nāʻeke, nā pele, nā pahu a me nā pahuʻole ma lalo o ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nāʻanoʻano.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO keʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā nematodes a me nā maʻi lapaʻau, kūpono kūpono i ka hopena o nā'ōpū a me nā kōpuku, hikiʻole ke pale i ka Y-virus.
No nā maʻi lapaʻau likeʻole e like me Alternaria, Fusarium, Common Scab, Verticillium, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻikepili hou e pili ana iā lākou ma nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele. A i nā mea likeʻole e like me nā'ōpala e like me ka pipi potato potatoʻo Colorado, ka uila, ka bea, a me nā ala e paio ai iā lākou.
ʻO ka pīpī ka huaʻai nui loa i kēlā me kēia meka, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i keʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana, hiki ke hoʻokōʻia i kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana no ka mea kanu mua, a ma ka manawa lōʻihi e lilo i ka hana.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |