ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka hānai, kūpono i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka pilikia o ka hānai puaʻa, heʻano likeʻole lāua i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hanaʻana. Ma nā kūpono no ka hānai, a me kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona o nā makahiki'ē aʻe, e heluhelu hou i ka mea.
ʻO hānai mea hānai puaʻa
ʻO kaʻai i hui pūʻia, e like me kona inoa e'ōleloʻia nei, he huiʻo ia o nā meaola e pono ai nā holoholona, nā huaora, nā macro a me nā microelements, a laila e hāʻawi iāʻoe e hana i kaʻai kaulike no nā puaʻa o nā hanauna a me nā hanauna. ʻO ka hānai Polnoratsionny, nā mea i hanaʻia no ka uluʻana a me ka uluʻana o nā pua puaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā meaʻai'ē aʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Noho nā Pig i ko lākou wahi kūpono ma nā papa heʻumi o nā holoholona maikaʻi loa ma ka Honua, ma mua o nā'īlio i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
Nā pōmaikaʻi
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā puaʻa ma o ka hānai he mea maikaʻi i keʻano o:
- nā mālama waiwai i ka manawa hana no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meaʻai maʻamau;
- ke koena o nā mea, i hiki ke mālama i ka meaʻai a pau o ka holoholona;
- māmā kahi maʻalahi ma ke ana wela;
- i ka nui o nā huahana likeʻole ma ka mākeke.
Nā mea kūponoʻole
ʻO kaʻai hānai me ka hānai:
- lawa ka uku nui o nā huahana maikaʻi;
- i ka hopena o ka hānaiʻana i puaʻa me nā meaʻono liʻiliʻi i hiki ke komo i nā mea i maʻalahi i nā holoholona eʻeli;
- hikiʻole i kekahi manawa keʻike i kahiʻanoʻano o ka meaʻai hānai e pono ai i kēia manawa a me kahi koho nui ma ka mākeke.
E heluhelu pū e pili ana i kaʻai a me kaʻenehana pono e hānai puaʻa.
ʻO keʻano o ka hānai
Me nāʻano likeʻole o nā meaʻai a me ko lākouʻano likeʻole i nāʻano mea likeʻole o nā mea holoholona,ʻo ko lākou papa hana maoli heʻano like.
No nā mākua
ʻO ka hānaiʻana no ka hānaiʻana i nā holoholona holokoi he nui nā manawa:
- ka palaoa;
- oats;
- 'Alaʻa;
- ka palaoa a me ka iwi;
- ka palaoa alfalfa;
- ʻai ka paʻakai;
- paʻakai;
- ka mua.
No ka'ōpiopio
ʻO ka hānai pāʻani no nā puaʻaʻokoʻa ka mea like, akā, i ka hapa liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka mea hānaiʻai wale nō ma keʻano o kahi lepo maikaʻi aiʻole i loko o nā granules, i hoʻohuliʻia i loko o ka pōkole lahilahi me ka mahana o 35 + C.
ʻO ka mea i hui pūʻia no nā puaʻa me nā:
- ka palaoa;
- ʻai mea hū;
- ka momona momona;
- paʻakai;
- ʻai ka paʻakai;
- ka mua.
ʻO nāʻano
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā hānai pūnaewele i keʻano i hanaʻia ai lākou a me ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Ma keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu
Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka huahana e pili ana i ka huahana i loko o kahiʻanoʻeleʻele a me keʻano o nā granules.
Hakou
ʻO kēiaʻano huahana he likeʻole ia i ka degree o kaʻiliʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi:
- nui;
- waena;
- ka liʻiliʻi.
Eia, ka hana a ka huapalapala o ka huahana, i pili pono i nā holoholona'ōpio. E wehe i ka meaʻai maloʻo i nā puaʻa ma keʻano maoli a i hui pūʻia me ka wai. I kekahi manawaʻoi aku kahi mea maloʻo.
He mea nui! Me kaʻaiʻana o ka meaʻai maʻamau i loko o ka momona puaʻa, pono e hoʻolako i nā holoholona me ke komoʻole i ka wai inu.
Kūʻai
ʻO kēiaʻano huahana he meaʻokoʻaʻole ia i ka hanaʻana mai ka waihona meaʻai lapaʻau, no ka loaʻaʻana o nā granula ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka pahū maloʻo like me kahi mea hua. Hoʻomalo koke nā holoholona i nā pellets, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e hana i kēia. Akā, aia nā palena e like me ka mea iʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o nā granule no nā puaʻa ma mua o 8 mm ke anawaena, a 10 mm no nā mākua.
No ka hopena
Ma ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā meaʻai i huiʻia, ua māheleʻia lākou i loko o:
- hoʻopiha pololei;
- ua hoʻomaha.
Ka manaʻo piha
Ua kauʻia ma lalo o ka inoa, hiki ke'ōleloʻia,ʻo ka lawaʻana o nāʻano o nā meaʻai e hoʻopiha pono i ka pono o nā meaola holoholona no nā meaʻai aʻaʻole e koi i nā mea hoʻohui.
Kūpaʻa
ʻO kēiaʻano e hōʻikeʻia ana ma kahi hoʻopihapiha i loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka protein, nā huaora a me nā minelala a he mea hoʻokomo i ka papahana nui o nā holoholona,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka uhukiʻana i nā puaʻaʻoiaʻiʻo e hūnā i 20 hōʻailona likeʻole e hoʻouna i kaʻike mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Ka uku no ka uku
ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ka maʻamau pinepine o ka puaʻa i hui pūʻia me:
- puaʻa a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki - 1000 g;
- 3 mau lālani pua - 1500 g;
- ʻo nā holoholona heʻumi makahiki - 2000 g;
- He 8 mau mahina no ka meaʻai - 3400 g;
- 8 mau mahina i nā holoholona momona no ka momona - 3000 g;
- wahine ma mua o ka hānau mua - 2300 g;
- wahine wahine hapai - 3700 g;
- ka wahine i ka wā o ka lactation - a hiki i 6400
Top Feed Makers
I ka papaʻaina no nā mea hanaʻoihana o nā mea hānai holoholona ma Rusia, ma waena o nā alakaʻi ka poʻe:
- Cherkizovo;
- ʻO Miratorg;
- "Prioskolye";
- Kālā;
- "BEZRK-Belgrankorm";
- GAP "Hua";
- "White Bird";
- Lulu;
- Charoen Poppand Meaʻai;
- "Agro-Belogorie".
Ma waena o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, i ka wā e pane ai i ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kū i waho i kaʻikena:
- Purina ("Purina");
- KK-55;
- PK-55-Luch;
- SK-8.
"Purina" kēia:
- palaoa;
- oats;
- oka;
- ʻAlaʻai a me ka palaoa;
- kaʻailaʻaila mai Kuban oilseeds;
- ka lāʻauʻaila-mineral, e komo pū ana i nā mea kanu a pau a me nā macro-a me nā micronutrients.
ʻO KK-55 he hānai hānaiʻia e kūpono ana i nā pono o nā pua puaʻa i loko o ka mea ike, huahana a me nā alumina a penei:
- ka palaoa;
- kālaihana;
- huala palaoa;
- nā hui mea kanu;
- rye;
- 'Alaʻa;
- lupine;
- laula;
- ʻo ka mineral a me ka hua huaʻami;
- ʻai ka paʻakai;
- paʻakai;
- phosphate;
- ka mua.
Hoʻokumuʻia ka pāʻina PK-55-Beam no ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka momona momona o nā puaʻa mai 40 a 120 kg, e ho'ēmi ana i ka manawa momona a me ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka nuiʻana o ka hōʻomiʻana o ka mea hānai.
ʻO keʻano o ka meaʻai i hōʻikeʻia:
- ka palaoa;
- huala palaoa;
- palaoa;
- 'Alaʻa;
- ka meaʻai;
- Molasses;
- ka palaoaʻala palaoa;
- kaʻailaʻaila;
- ka paʻakai paʻakai;
- amino acids;
- ke kau mua P-54;
- enzymes;
- Pākuʻi;
- antioxidants.
CK-8 heʻai piha i nā paila no nā puaʻa momona i ke kino momona i nā makahiki 4 a 8 mau mahina. 
Hoʻonohoʻia ka papahana o ka huahana ma keʻano:
- oats;
- palaoa;
- ka palaoa;
- oka;
- huala palaoa;
- 'Alaʻa;
- ʻai ka paʻakai;
- paʻakai;
- ka mua mua P-54.
Ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai āpau i ka home
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūpono kūpono o nāʻano hui meaʻai i huiʻia me nā mea nui e hoʻomāhuahua i nā mea puaʻa holoholona e hoʻomākaukau i ka huahana ma o lākou iho. No ka mea eʻike pono kēlā mea kēia mea i kāna mau puaʻa,ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka nui o kaʻaiʻana o kēlā me kēia mea, pehea ka maʻamau o kaʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, pehea ka nui o ka puaʻa a me ka nui o ka mea eʻai ai i mua o ka pepehiʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka'ōnaehana maikaʻi loa no ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia holoholona.
'Ōlelo mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu i ka mahana o ka mahana i loko o ka puaʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai
Ma ka pākuhi, ua hōʻikeʻia nā meaʻai o nā mea maʻamau i ka pākene:
- barley - 40;
- kohua - 30;
- ʻo ka palaoa a me ke kūla palaoa - 9.5;
- kahi iwi a me nā iʻa - 6;
- 'ōpala palaoa - 5;
- Peah - 5;
- soy aiʻole kahi meaʻono e mālama i ka meaʻai - 3;
- meaʻai paʻakai - 1;
- paʻakai - 0,5.
Eia kekahi, no kēlā me kēia kilokilo huahana:
- zinc sulfate - 0.1 g;
- ka hao sulfate - 0.1 g;
- ka manganese sulphate - 0.015 g;
- ka pahu konupona - 0,015 g;
- ka malohu maloʻo - 0.005 g;
- ioa i ka ioedide - 0,002 g
Ua hōʻano hou aku i nā kuhi kūpono e like me nā kuhikuhi i pili iā lākou.
Video: Pehea e kuke ai i ka hānai puaʻa
Mai kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao Nānā Kuhi
No ka paneʻana i ka pehea e hana ai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi me kou mau lima pono'ī a pehea e hāʻawi ai, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i kāna kumu. No nā puaʻa, ua hanaʻokoʻa ka waihona hānai ma mua o nā mākua,ʻo ka mea hānai no ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai eʻokoʻa mai ka huahana no ka laweʻana i ka puaʻa i ka momona. Eia hou, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi meaʻai me kaʻaila, me keʻano o ka mea hū. Aia kekahi hānaiʻai a me ka meaʻai meaʻai, ka hoʻomākaukauʻana eʻike aiʻoe i keʻano e pume ai iā lākou.
ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana o ka huahana ma ka home i loaʻa pinepineʻia penei:
- ʻO ka meaʻai i kaʻai i ka lepo ma ka palaoa kānana.
- A laila, hoʻopiliʻia nā mea i koe i ka hopena maloʻo.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ka huiʻana me ka lima.
- No ka mahuʻiʻana i nā pua puaʻa, ua nininiʻia ka wai e hoʻolapalapaʻia i loko o ka hānai a waihoʻia ka hua no ka pehu noʻelua mau hola.
Ma ka home, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā meaʻai nui.
E hana i kēia:
- E hoʻopau i nāʻanoʻano o ka hui o ka wā e hiki mai ana a maloʻo.
- Hoʻopulu iā lākou me ka mea grinder.
- E hoʻonui i nā mea i koe a hui pū me ka hui.
- E hoʻomohana i ka wai mahana i ia mea a hoʻoulu i ka paila, e lawe mai i ka moku paʻi.
- A laila e hoʻohui i ka paila ma waena o ka mea mīkini meaʻai, a laila e loaʻa i kahi meaʻai i hui pūʻia.
- E hoʻomapala i nā kumulāʻau.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawiʻia nā puaʻa i ka meaʻai me ka mahana ma lalo +30.°C a maluna ae o +35°H.
Pehea e hānaiʻai i ka puaʻa
No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea i hanaʻia ai ia mau mea, pono e hoʻoholo kekahi i kāna kumuhana.
Nā pua puaʻa
Ponoʻia e hānai i nā puaʻa me ka'āpana haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau mea i kālepaʻia. Ua hoʻopihaʻia ia me ka wai mahana a laweʻia i kahi kalo o ka lono,ʻo ia ka mea e hāpai i kaʻai maikaʻi a me ka uluʻana o ka ulu o nā holoholona.
E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono aiʻoe e ulu i nā puaʻa. ʻO kaʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona a hiki i kaʻelua o ka makahiki e pono i ka 1 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. A laila, ma mua o ka pihaʻana o nā mahinaʻeono, pono e hāʻawiʻia nā puaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā me ka 1.5 kilokani o nā hui manu.
ʻO nā mākua
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā holoholona nui ma muli o ka mea i uluʻia no lākou. ʻO kaʻai o nā puaʻa i hānaiʻia no ka meaʻai, heʻano likeʻole ia i ka papahele o nā holoholona. ʻO nā holoholona i piha i ka 8 mau mahina, i uluʻia no kaʻai, i ka lā he 3,5 kilokani ka nui o nā meaʻai. Pig o ka makahiki, akā momona i ka momona, e hana i 3 kilo ka lā.
Nā meaʻai kūikawā - i nā wāhine hāpai a me nā puaʻa e hānai ana i kā lākou mau'ōpiopio. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā mea kanu i hāpaiʻia i kēlā lā i kēia lā a me ka nui o ka mea e pono ai no ka kanuʻana i ka wā o ka laʻau. Hoʻonuiʻia ka hānaiʻana i nā wahine hāpai i ka 3.7 kg, a me nā puaʻa e hānai ana i nā puaʻaleʻa, a me ka 6.4 kg.
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka hānai,ʻo ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea pua puaʻa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai a me nā momona o nā meaʻai, hiki i ka hana pono'īʻana i ka home.
