I ka honua, ua hānaiʻia nāʻano bipi pipi he nui, a he likeʻole ka nānā, ka huahua, a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano'ē aʻe.
E kūkākūkā kēiaʻatikala i kekahi o kēia mauʻano - kaʻohana Galloway, kona weheweheʻana, nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻino.
Ka moʻaukala o ka hānau
Ua hanaʻia ka huahana ma ka hānauʻana o Galleday i Scotland, ma ke kalanaʻo Galloway i ka makahiki XVIII.
Kūleʻa mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano bipi hānai kaulana loa: Sharolese, Kazakh he keʻokeʻo a he limousine.
Uaʻikeʻia ua pili nā bipi kau Kikake i ka hānauʻana, kahi i hānai ai nā bipi wahine Galloway i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ko lākou helehelena. ʻO nā hua mua o ka hānauʻanaʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia i nā hopena pale -ʻo ka holoholona i wahoʻole e like me kekahi me kekahi, aʻano likeʻole hoʻi ma nāʻano likeʻole.
I kēia manawa, uaʻaeʻia heʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele maoli ka bipiʻo Gallowian, akā, i ka hopena, ua hāʻawiʻia ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka hulu hipa. 
ʻO nā hopena hopena hope loa i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nāʻano waho a me ka huahana i loaʻa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XVIII. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi e pili ana i ka huliau o Scotland, nāʻoluʻolu haʻahaʻa a me ka hauʻole, a me nā'āina maikaʻi. No ka hanaʻana i ka pua, kohoʻia nā holoholona maikaʻi loa, me nāʻano o waho o waho, ikaika, paʻakikī, e ulu ikaika ana, me kahi momona maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa kahi iʻa i maikaʻi no kaʻaiʻana, me nā huahana huahua kiʻekiʻe, me kaʻole e pono ai ke kōkuaʻana i ka hana ulu.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana i nā meaʻai no nā bipi maloʻo maloʻo a me ka waiū, aʻike pū i nā meaʻai a nā bipiʻai, pehea e hānai ai i nā bipi me ka sila, a me ka mea e hana ai ināʻaʻoleʻai maikaʻi ka bipi.
Hōʻike a me ka nānāʻana
ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻohana he mauʻano pono'ī kona, no ka mea eʻikeʻia ana kona mauʻelele mai kahi'ē aʻe, no laila, e noʻonoʻo kākou i keʻano o ka heleʻana o nā bipi Galloway, nā bipi a me nā bipi keiki.
ʻO Bull
ʻO nāʻano o kaʻikeʻana o nā bipi i kēia mau mea:
- ʻo ke kaulike o ke kāne Galloway he 1,000 kg, he nui loa nā kānaka, he poʻo nui, me kahi ulu mua i mua a me ka piko o ka moe;
- ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - 150 knm, ke kāʻei o ka umauma - 230 cm;
- ua uhiʻia ke kino o nā kāne i ka lauohoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- nā kānaka i lalo, hānaiʻia, me nā iwi ikaika;
- ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana i hiki i ke 3 makahiki o lākou e hōʻikeʻia ana i ka nui o ka hāʻawiʻana i ka make;
- ʻO ka momona momona ka momona, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kōpū muscle.
Nā bipi
Nāʻano o nā bipi:
- ʻo ka awelika o ke kaiapona wahine he 500 kg, ma nā mea kūikawā hiki ke loaʻa nā hua nui;
- i ke kiʻekiʻe i kaʻokiʻana o ka bipi i kahi 120 cm, i hōʻikeʻia e kahi olonui poʻohiwi 333 +
- ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka heʻano pōkole, a paʻakikī, a ua palahalaha nuiʻia nā papa nui;
- o ka umauma ka laulā, 2 m;
- ʻikeʻia nā wāhine i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma nā mea kūikawā he mauʻulaʻula a he poʻo hina o nāʻili;
- He lauoho ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo a me ke kalo, a hiki i ka 20 knm ka lōʻihi;
- ʻO ke kilika mua i hāʻule i ka makahikiʻekolu o ke ola o ka wahine.
Ka bipi
Hoʻohālikeʻia nāʻano bipi i kēlā mau hōʻailona:
- ma ka hānauʻana, he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 25 kilokani, kahi kī maikaʻi aʻae i nā wāhine e noho me ka pilikiaʻole;
- me nā lā aʻe e hiki mai ana, loaʻa nā bipi he 800 g, a he mea hiki ke kūpono ma muli o ke kūlana o ka nohona maikaʻi;
- I ka makahiki o ke ola, ua kaumaha ke keiki bipi i ka 400 mau kilokika,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 100 knm ma ka maloʻo, heʻeleʻele ka hoʻopiʻi, he ākea ka pahu, he ikaika ke kino.
He mea pono paha iāʻoe ke aʻo i nā lula no ka mālama a me ka hānaiʻana i nā keiki keiki hou i ka home, he aha ka mea e hana ai ināʻaʻoleʻai ka mea inu a bipi paha, a heluhelu hoʻi i nā huaʻaiʻo nā keiki bipi e pono ai ka ulu.
Nā Hōʻailona Meʻa a me ka Laau
ʻO ka huahuaʻana o ka bipi bipiʻo Galevean,ʻo ia hoʻi nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai waiu e hōʻikeʻia i ka papa.
| Hōʻike | ʻAno |
| Hana Milk i kēlā me kēia makahiki | 1000-1500 l |
| ʻAiʻia ka waiū | Mahalo, nani iki. |
| Milk Fat | 5% |
| ʻO ka mea pilikino i loko o ka waiū | 3,6-4% |
| ʻO ke kaumaha o ka waiwai waiwai | Loaʻa ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka makahiki 2.5-3, i ka lā mua. |
| Hoʻopau i kaʻiʻo | 70% |
| ʻO ka pono kai | 'Okoʻo kai, nani, mālie, me ka momona momona. |
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā mea nui o nā bipi kauō Galloueana:
- ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole;
- kahi lōʻihi o ka ola holoholona;
- ka meaʻono loa;
- hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā holoholona i nā loli i nā manawa moana;
- ka hōʻailona no ka hānai a mālamaʻana;
- ka pale kūpono i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka makahiki;
- haʻi i nāʻano makuahine ma nā wāhine.
He mea nui! ʻO nā kau bipi Gallovean he launa maikaʻi, kahi a lākou e hele ai me nāʻano'ē aʻe e hua i nā pua hou.ʻO nā pōʻino o nā bipi kauwelaʻo:
- he lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka waiwai waiwai, i mea e hopena ai ke ola o nā kānaka;
- nā hua liʻiliʻi;
- nui nā momona a me nā iwi i loko o ke kupapaʻu.
