Uaʻikeʻia nāʻohana hipa hānai i ka'āinaʻo Eurasiaʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua, akā, no kaʻoi aku o nā makahiki he 10, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa i nā kahu hipa.
He aha ke kumu no ka kaulana o kēia mau holoholona a pehea e ulu ai, e aʻo aiʻoe mai kā mākou mea i kālaiʻia.
No nā kohoʻana
I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe hoʻokele o South African e hānai i nā hipa e hānai i ka nui o nā meaʻai a i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi'ōpala maloʻo. Ma mua o kēia, ho'āʻo i ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona me kaʻiʻo maikaʻi a me nāʻano lawaiʻa ma iaʻano,ʻaʻole i pau i ka holomua. 
Uaʻikeʻia kekahi mauʻano o kēia mau holoholona no ka hoʻouluʻana - ka pū puhi dorset, nā hipa Peresia, nā hipa momona, nā iʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa "dorper" mai nā māhele mua o nā inoa o nā pōhaku'ōpiopio - "dor" (dorset horn) a me "lane" (Persian).
Hāpai nā hipa o kēiaʻohana i nā mahana wela, ka lōʻihi o kaʻai a me ka inu. I kēlāʻano kūlana, hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai a me ka waiū, i ka kiʻekiʻe loa, a me ka paipai maikaʻiʻana.
Ua hele aku nā Dorpers i'Europa ma kahi kokoke loa - i ka makahiki 1996. Ua laweʻia ma Russia a me Ukraine ma hope mai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā hipa iʻoi aku ka waiwai ma ka honua,ʻo ia ka hipa kāne Scottish, i kūʻaiʻia i ka makahiki 2009 no 297 miliona euros.
Nāʻike waho
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka dorper, ma kahi e maʻalahi keʻikeʻia, he huluhulu lōʻihi loa. ʻOiai no kāna mau hipa e nānā mau ana i nā wā a pau a maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi o ke kino - nāʻaoʻao, ka'ā'ī a me ke kua - ke ulu nei ka huluhulu.
He lahilahi ke keleʻele i ka liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa me nā heleʻana i ke aka pōʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele i ka pāʻana.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hipa hānai e like me edilbayevskaya, Romanov hipa, merino, romney march, maikaʻi-lele, Gissar.
ʻO nā Dorpers o nāʻanoʻelua: nā paleʻeleʻele a me nā hulu. ʻO nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā kupa o ko Peresia poʻe hipa, he mau poʻoʻeleʻele. He mau pepeiao ka pepeiao, heʻeleʻele hoʻi. Aia kahi mau ma ka'ā'īʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole nā wāhine i nā pepeiaohao, akā,ʻo nā kāne wale nō.
Aia kekahi poʻe me nā poʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pepeiaoʻeleʻele.
Nā Hui nā hipa, kahi iʻike ai nā kūpuna i ka merino, i penaʻia i keʻokeʻo. 
Nā lohe Heʻeleʻele lākou. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau papa hana, kahi mea'ē aʻe o Dorper.
Kāleʻa ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā lālā o kēia lā. Lana ua hala loa lākou.
Kahe ʻO nā'āpana he āpau, a kuhikuhiʻia kaʻaoʻao mua. Ma muli o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā lākou keʻai i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
He 14 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana. Hoʻoponopono ponoʻia ka mālamaʻana iā lākou iʻewalu mau makahiki.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ka inoa o nā hipa kahiko i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia i ka makahiki 2015 ma'Aselika. Uaʻokiʻo ia i ka hulu hipa me ia e like me ka 30 mau sweaters e lawa no ke kānani - e like paha me 40 kilokani. ʻOiai ma kaʻaneʻane kokoke i ka 10 kilokani ka heluʻia i kekahi holoholona.
ʻO ka papa a me ka huahua
Hoʻomaʻaka - kēiaʻiʻo a me ka mea hānai. ʻO kona pōmaikaʻi nui,ʻo ia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a kona mauʻelele e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka kaumaha maikaʻi. Hoʻonui ke kāne i 90 kilokani.
Hoʻomanaʻoʻia nā holoholona he 140 kg. Nä wahine he mau liʻiliʻi - ma ke awelika, ua hoÿopaÿa ÿia ko läkou kaumaha ma kahi 55 kg, o nä mea nui loa i hiki i nä 95 kilos.
Eʻike i nāʻano o nā hipa i ka waiū, a he meaʻai.
Ua manaʻoʻia ka Milk he hua'ē aʻe, aʻo kaʻiʻo nui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi nele o ke keiki hipa ponoʻole, maikaʻi loa, palupalu aʻoi aku ka nui o ka cholesterol ma mua o ka meaʻai o nā holoholona'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka momona momona o kēia mau hipa he lahilahi, a māheleheleʻia kaʻiʻo i loko o kaʻeke. ʻO kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai hua he 59%.
Ua hāʻawiʻia ka waiū hānai me ka momona momona o 10% a he 20% ka nui o nā mea lepo. 
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai, he mea nui nō hoʻi nā dorpers no ko lākou hūnā. 'Aneaneleʻoleʻo ia i ka liʻiliʻi, mālie a mānoanoa. He kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana, ka lole waho, nāʻeke a me nā'ake.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā manaʻo kūponoʻole o ka lāhui Dorper:
- ka palena iki a me ka uku o ka mālama a mālamaʻana;
- nā kiʻekiʻe o kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū;
- kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- ka hoʻomanawanui - hiki ke hana me ka waiʻole no nā lāʻelua, i kūpono i nā mea wela, hiki keʻai i nā'āina momona maikaʻi loa;
- ka nui o nā meaʻai - hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā lālā, nā lau, a me nā mea kanu nui;
- maikaʻi loa - ma muli o ka lawe liʻiliʻi o ka huaora a me nā minelala, he ola maikaʻi loa kaʻohana,ʻaʻohe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau make, nā ilo,ʻaʻole e pili i nā maʻi'ōpiopio;
- ʻaʻole lākou e koi aku i kahi'ōmaka o ka lauoho, no ka mea, he wulu loloa maikaʻiʻole ko lākou, ua hoʻokahe likeʻole lākou;
- ke kino'ōlohelohe;
- ka piʻi nui o nā wāhine a me ka holomua o nā keiki keiki hou;
- ua hoʻomohalaʻia nā manaʻo makuahine ma nā wāhine.
Ma waena o nā hemahema, eia kēia mau mea:
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ka huelo wili a loloa;
- ka hopena nui, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona.
Pehea e hoʻomana ai i ke anu
Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā lālā o kēia lālā a puni ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka lā wela i ke kauwela me nā ea wela kiʻekiʻe, aiʻole nā puʻu hau i -30 ° C. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea i makemakeʻia no ka holoʻana, ua hiki i ka -20 ° C.
Ka hānaiʻana a me ka hānaiʻana
No ka hikiʻole i nā holoholona ke pale aku i nā kūlanaʻilikai,ʻaʻole pono ka mea mahiʻai e hopohopo no ka kūkuluʻana i kahi hanana kūikawā, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa me kahi pale. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā hipa ma ka pā hipa i ka hoʻoilo.
E aʻo i ka hanaʻana i hale no nā hipa, pehea e kūkulu ai i ka corral a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hānai hipa ma ka hale.
I laila e pono ai ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo, e hoʻolālā i kahi moe kūikawā, i mea e hoʻololi mauʻia. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona he 5 ° C. Ma ka pā hipaʻaʻole pono e kūʻai. 
E hoʻonuiʻia he 1.5 mau mika mīkini me kēlā holoholona. No ka wahine me kahi keiki - ma kahi o 3.2 mau mika mika.
Eia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole pono ka ikaika a me ke kālā e kūʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, a inā he hau ka hau, hiki i nā hipa ke huli pono i kahi hānai no lākou iho. I ke kauwela, ua lawa ka laweʻana iā lākou i kahi kula - aʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hānai ai i nā holoholona.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pīkole i loko, e hoʻohana i kekahiʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kauwela i huaʻia i kahi meaʻai, ai ka hoʻoilo i hoʻounaʻia i kahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālamaʻia ko lākou mālamaʻia ma kahi meaʻai, kahi palekana a ma nā mahiʻai.
He mea nui! Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o ka pailaʻana, ponoʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka hoʻoiloʻekolu aʻehā manawa o ka lā. ʻO kaʻai pono e komo i kahi mauʻu hou, mauʻu, mauʻu, sila, pakiaka, lālā, palaoa. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona keʻai i 400 mauʻano kanu.
He mea nui no nā holoholona e loaʻa nā kohuke kohu, no laila, e kauʻia nā paʻakai ma kahi e puhiʻia ai, a laila e hoʻokomoʻia nā huaʻa i ka meaʻai.Akā, he mea pono ke mālama i ke kū mau o ka wai i ka palu. Me ka hikiʻole i nā hipa ke hana me ia no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole pono e kaohiʻia e inu. E hoʻomoʻi i ka paʻakai i ka wai.
I ka hoʻoilo, he pono e wela i kahiʻano mahana. I ka maʻamau, e pono ana kahi kanaka i ka 6 a 7 lita o ka wai ma ka lā, i ke kauwela e pili ana i 10 mau lita.
ʻAʻole pilikia iki ka maʻi maʻi. Eia naʻe, inā i hanaʻia nā hewa ma ka hānaiʻana a mālama paha, hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻeha i ka wāwae a me ka maʻi o ka waha, nā maʻi paʻi, nā maʻi mastitis pīpī, ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. I mea e pale ai i ke uluʻana o nā maʻi e palekana i ke olaʻana.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hoʻololi i ka papa. ʻO ka meaʻole, lepo a me ka bacteria hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka palapē liʻiliʻi. 
Inā manaʻoʻoe he maʻiʻole ka holoholona, pono e hūnāʻia i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ke kauka. ʻO nā hipa hou, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana i loko o ka pipi nui, pono e mālamaʻia i loko o ke kula.
Makemake wau i kahi pale lauoho
ʻAʻole makemake nā holoholona i kahi'ōmahi lauoho. Hoʻouluʻia ka huluhulu i ka wā e hoʻokaheʻia ai i ka puna.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a ka moʻolelo i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records,ʻo Australian Hilton Barret ka mea poʻokela honua ma ka hānai hipa. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau pono i kahi holoholona makua ma 39.31 kekona.
Ka hānauʻana
Loaʻa nā wāhine i ka'ōpio i nā mahinaʻehiku, he kāne i kaʻelima. ʻOiai he poʻo liʻiliʻi nā keiki keiki hou, ua hānau koke ka'ōpū a me ka hapa nui me ka pilikiaʻole. ʻAʻole lākou i nele i ke kōkua kanaka. 
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā wāhine he mea paʻa i ka 150-225%. He kiʻi kiʻekiʻe loa kēia. I ka hānau muaʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke lawe mai hoʻokahi wale nō pēpē. I ko lākou uluʻana,ʻo ke keiki hipa o kekahi kanakaʻelua aʻekolu paha keiki hipa. ʻO nā wahine hānai maikaʻi he mau mākua hānai maikaʻi.
ʻEwalu mahina ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae ma waena o ka hipa, akā,ʻaʻole nā kauā e'ōlelo pinepine i nā hipa he nui i ka maʻi. Hoʻolilo pinepineʻia nā lawelawe i ka hopena a me ka olakino o nā wāhine.
E hoʻokipa i ka pilina me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau hipa.
ʻO nā kāne he manu polyetrus -ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopalapala i nā holoholona wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i kahi kāne ke hoʻoulu i ka 20 mau wahine, he hipa kāne hānai - a hiki i 100 mau hipa.
Hānauʻia ka hānau he 2-5 kg. Hiki i nā pēpē hou keʻano'ē aʻe. I loko o ka lā, i ka hānaiʻana me ka waiū a me ka hānai o ka makua, loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi he 0.7 kg. No laila, kaumaha lākou i 12 kilokani no ka mahina, a he 70 mau mahina i mau mahina. 
Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma keʻano o ke kino o nā hipa - pau lākou i kahi o 75% o nā calorie i loaʻa mai i kaʻai e kūkulu ai i ka maʻi.
Ma keʻano o ka uluʻana,ʻelua aʻekolu paha ka manawa o ka pī'āpā i mua o ko lākou mau hoa o nā hanauna'ē aʻe. No laila,ʻo nā mea mahi hipa keʻano e hele i kēlāʻaoʻao me nāʻohana'ē aʻe. ʻO kā lākouʻano maikaʻi - ka nui a me ka māmā o ke kūkuluʻana i ka nui o ka muscle - ua hāʻawiʻia i nā hanauna ma o hoʻokahi hanauna.
Hiki paha iāʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā puapili pua, nā bipi wahine, puaʻa, nā lio, nā moa: nā kīleʻa, nā pipi, nā'āpana, nā hawelu, nā kui, nā moa.
Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpio iʻekolu mau ala:
- Hoʻohui - a hiki iʻelua pule o ka makahiki, mālamaʻia nā pēpē me ko lākou mau makuahine.
- Ma ke kaʻawale - a hiki iʻekolu pule, e noho nā keiki hipa ma kahi kaʻawale mai ko lākou mau makuahine a holo i kahi manawa hoʻokahi i ka lā no ka hānaiʻana.
- Hoʻopiliʻia - ma hope oʻelua aʻekolu paha lā, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā keiki hou mai ko lākou mau makuahine a hānai i nā mea hana.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā dope o ka'apena maikaʻi i hanaʻia maʻAmelika,ʻAmelika Hema,ʻO'Awelika. ʻO kā lākou laweʻana aku i ka moku'āina o nā'āina o ka Soviet Union mua loa - he 1.5,000 mau kālā. 
ʻO nā lūlū o kaʻekolu a hiki i kaʻelima makahiki ke kūʻai aku ma ke kumukuai o 500-1000 euros no kēlā me kēia. I kēia lā,ʻo ka hāʻawi pinepineʻana i ka sperm holoholona hoʻokahi wale nō i hanaʻia no ka insemination hana.
Ua kōkua maikaʻi nā māla Lūkini i ka heleʻana i ka Dorper me kaʻohana Romanov.
He mea nui! ʻO ka meaʻai pāʻani he mea hou aʻaʻole e'ānaiʻia. Hoʻopāʻia ka hānaiʻana me ka'ōpala a me ka lepo.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā hipa o ka Dorper e kūpono i nā poʻe kahu hipa. ʻAʻole lākou i kūponoʻole, e hana maikaʻi i kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū, ka momona, ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻoleʻoe e noi i nā hoʻonui nuiʻana ma nā mea kūʻai waiwai, nā mea kūʻai maʻamau no nā lauoho, ka hana hale hipa, ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi.
Hiki ke uluʻia ma nā wahi'ākau, a ma nā wahi me ka piʻiʻana o ka piʻi. ʻO kā lākou hānauʻana he hana hoʻolaha a maikaʻi, no ka mea,ʻo ka manawa a me ke kālā i lilo ma luna o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi.
Nā pane i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele
