ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā moa i nā mahiʻai, a ma nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā mahi liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa ka nui o nā lilo o nā holoholona a me nā moaʻai, no ka hopena o nā maʻi maʻi. I nā makahiki heʻumi a me ka hapa i hala, ua lilo kēia pilikia i mea kūpono. ʻO kahi o nā kumu o kēiaʻano keʻikeʻiaʻana o ka palena'āina a me ke kālepa.
I kēia manawa ma ka lono, aia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka lukuʻia o nā holoholona, i loaʻa i kekahi maʻi o nā bipi a me nā moa. I mea e pale ai i ia mau pilikia, a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi he nui wale i nā holoholona, aia ka streptomycin, kekahi o nā mea lāʻau mua.
Hoʻohui, hoʻokuʻu palapala, hoʻokomo
ʻO ka Streptomycin - ka paʻakai o nā meaʻenehana i huaʻia e nā haʻuki microscopic. ʻO ka paukūʻeleʻele, odorless.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hawaiian microbiologist Zelman Waxman, no ka loaʻaʻana o streptomycin, loaʻa i ka makahiki 1952 ka Nobel Prize.
Hoʻokumuʻia ke kaha o ka ikaika no nā holoholona i nā huelaʻeleʻele i hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi pale paʻu a me ka pale pale pale alumina, kahi 1 g a 50 mau kīʻaha i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu pahu, a aia nā'ōlelo e hoʻohana ai. ʻO ka helu o ka streptomycin sulfate i loko o ka 1 mg o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 760 IU.
Nā hale kūʻai Pharmacological
ʻO nā antibiotic no ka aminoglycosides. He nui nāʻano hana. ʻO ia ka mea mua loa i ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka me ka hiki ke hiki kūpono i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi a me ke kīkoko. Ke kumu o ka hana ma luna o ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo protein i loko o ka bacteria.
ʻO nā'āpana o streptomycin eʻaeʻia ia e hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia i ka hakakāʻana me ka maʻi mycobacterium. Hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o nā hua bacteri o nāʻano kaʻiliʻili-maikaʻi a me nāʻano pai. Hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia i ka mālamaʻana i ke staphylococcus, heʻoi aku kaʻino loa - streptococcus. ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā hua bacteria anaerobic.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopuka koke i nā meaʻino e ola ai. Aia kekahi microorganisms e lilo ai streptomycin i mea kanu kumuʻai.
Nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana
I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia ka streptomycin sulfate i ka mālamaʻana i ka maningitis, leptospirosis, ka niuʻona, ka maʻi post-traumatic a me ka maʻi o ke koko ma hope o ka hānauʻana; nā hōʻikeʻinoʻino, campylobacteriosis a me actinomycosis i nā holoholona pāʻani a me nā'īlio.
He mea nui! ʻAʻohe pono ka Streptomycin e kū'ē i nā hua bacteria a me nā viruses. ʻAʻole hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mālamaʻana i nā focal purulent, abscesses.
Ka hana a me ka hoʻomalu
Hoʻopomoʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o kaʻili aiʻole i loko o kaʻiʻo. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena no ka ini e like me kēia: ua pau ka pauka i ka saline aiʻole ka novocaine ma keʻano penei: 1 g streptomycin per 1 ml of solvent.
Hiki ke mālama ponoʻia i ka hopena hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no hoʻokahi hebedoma i loko o ka pahu fri. Hoʻokomoʻia nā hoʻoukaʻelua i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ka papa hanaʻana mai 4 lā a hoʻokahi pule.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka mea hana me ka penicillin a me sulfonamides. ʻO kā lākou hui pūʻana e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā haʻuna, a pale i ka pukaʻana mai o nā paakiki paʻakikī.
ʻO nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā holoholona lapaʻau streptomycin e hōʻike ana i nā'anohana no nāʻano holoholona holoholona.
Ka holoholona
Ua hāʻawiʻia nā lālā o kaʻohana bipi, nā bipi a me nā bipi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 5 mg / kg o ke kaumaha no nā mākua, a me 10 mg / kg o ke kaumaha no nā holoholona'ōpio.
Hiki iā mākou e aʻo i keʻano e hana ai i kēlā mau maʻi i loko o nā bipi e like me: pasteurellosis, kososis,ʻehāʻana o ka hua, mastitis, leukemia
Nā pipi liʻiliʻi
No nā kao a me nā hipa kāne,ʻo ka dose i hoʻohanaʻia he 20 mg kg. I keʻano o nā'ōpio, pono e hele i ka hōʻailona o 20 mg / kg o ke kaumaha.
Nā lio
ʻO keʻano o nā lio e like me nā bipi: 5 mg / kg no nā holoholona makua, 10 mg / kg no nā'ōpū.
Pig
Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpiopio streigopicina i nā huahana: 10 mg o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 1 kg o ke kaumaha i nā kānaka makua, a 20 mg / 1 kg i nā puaʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia kekahi manaʻo hewa e makemake ana nā puaʻa e moe i loko o kaʻala wale no ka hauʻoli; ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, pēlā lākou e hoʻomaha ai i nā pāpaʻi: i maloʻo, maloʻo ka lepo a me nā pāpū. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka momona o ka lepo e kōkua iā lākou e pale aku i ka wela.
ʻO nā puaʻa
No nā moa a me nā moa ma keʻano, hoʻohanaʻia ka streptomycin penei: 30 mg o ka lāʻau no 1 kg o ka nui o nā manu makua. No ka moa (ʻo nā lecklings a me nā poults), e lawe i 40 mg o ka waiwai ma ka kilokika o ke kaumaha.
Hiki keʻaiʻia nā hua manu me nā moa e nā kānaka ma mua o ka halaʻana oʻekolu pule. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pua i laweʻia mai nā manu a hiki i kēia manawa i meaʻai na nā holoholona i kūʻole i ka luku i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka'ōlelo kūikawā kūponoʻia e like me ka maʻi maʻamau i ka moa ka mycoplasmosis I kēia hihia, ua hui pūʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hānai. Nā kiʻi o streptomycin i ka mycoplasmosis: 2 g streptomycin sulfate ma 10 kilokani o ka palaoa (maize, hānai).
E hoʻohana i kēiaʻai no 5 mau lā, ma hope o 7 mau lā e hana houʻia ka hana. ʻO keʻano o ia hana e pili ana i ke kau mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka manu me kahi maʻiʻoi aʻe o ka maʻi eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helu.
E makemakeʻoe e aʻo i nāʻano pono o ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka moa e like me: coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, diarrhea, colibacteriosis
Nā kūkākana a me nā kuhikuhi kūikawā
Ua loaʻa nā hihia o ka dermatitis i nā hihia o ka hui pinepineʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohanaʻia kaʻiʻo o nā holoholona i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke kau lāʻau lāʻau.
Inā ua hana muaʻia ka luku, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kupapaʻu e hana i ka palaoa ā iwi.
He mea nui! Inā hāʻawiʻia ka streptomycin i ka manu e like me ka maʻi prophylaxis, ma kahi mea liʻiliʻi, hiki keʻaiʻia nā hua ma hope o nā lāʻehā, kaʻiʻo - iʻelua pule.
Milk o nā holoholona mahiʻai, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kahi kanaka keʻai i nā lāʻelua ma hope o ka hana hopeʻana. ʻO ka milikū i loaʻa mai ka bipi wahine i ka manawa o ka lāʻau maʻi e hānai i nā holoholona.
Nā kuhiakau a me nā hopenaʻaoʻao
ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui i nā lāʻau'alopelo ma keʻano maʻamau, a me nā aminoglycosides. ʻO Renal a me kaʻikeʻole o ka naʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i streptomycin me kekahi mau aminoglycosides. Inā lawelawe ka holoholona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia nā antihistamines i nā lāʻau i'ōleloʻia.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi, no ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: "Eleovita", "E-selenium", "Chiktonik", "Deksafort", "Sinestrol", "Enrofloxacin", "Levamizol", "Ivermek", "Tetramizol", " Alben, Ivermectin, Roncoleukin, Biovit-80, Fosprenil, Nitoks Manaʻo
Ka mālama ola a me nā mea mālama
Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama a hoʻohana i ke lāʻau lāʻau no 36 mau mahina. ʻO ka pāmahana i kūkuluʻia he 0 + 25 ° C, mai kahi hikiʻole o nā keiki, me ka hoʻonā maʻamau, me kaʻole o kaʻikeʻana i ka lā.
E mālama i ka manawa no kāu mau holoholona. Ma kēia mea e hoʻopakele aiʻoe i ko lākou ola a me ka olakino no lākou iho. A ināʻoe e lawelawe ana i ka mahiʻai a me nā meaʻai no ka kūʻaiʻana, e mālamaʻoe i nā kālā nui.
ʻOiai i kēia manawa ua'ōleloʻia he nui no nā pōʻino o nā lāʻau'alopero, akā,ʻo nā mea maoli o ko mākou olaʻana, he mea paʻakikī loa ia e mālama ai i ke ola o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. A inā ua koiʻia mākou e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau'alopero i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi, e pono e hana pono.
