No ka'āpana'ākau, he paʻakikī kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano lāʻau hua. Ke hana mau nei nāʻimi noiʻi i ka weheʻiaʻana o nāʻano ulu ākea.
ʻO kekahi o nā hua o iaʻano hana,ʻo ia nāʻanoʻo Severyanka i'ōwiliʻia i kaʻili, e noʻonoʻo i kona weheweheʻana, nā pono a me nā kūlana.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua nui ka nānāʻana i ka koho o ka Soviet i ka mahiʻana i nāʻano kumu lāʻau momona no ka'āpana'ākau. No laila, ma ke kelekema noiʻi'enekema. Michurin nā mea hoʻoponopono P.N. Ua heleʻo Yakovlev i ka "Klapp maikaʻi" a me "Kopirechku" a ua huaʻia i ka pua maeʻa, i kapa muaʻiaʻo "Seedling Yakovlev", a ma hope aku - "Severyanka Yakovlev". Ma hope mai ua hoʻoemiʻia ka inoaʻo "Severyanka". 
I ka holoʻana o ka noiʻi hou, ua heleʻo ia me Krasnoshchekoy. A i kēia manawa,ʻo ka "Severyanka pālaʻula" e hoʻopuka maikaʻi ana i nāʻano likeʻole mai ka'āpana'ākau. I ka makahiki 1998, uaʻaeʻia i nā hoʻokolohuaʻano likeʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻokahi o ka puaa he 20% o ka waiwai o ka fiber i kēlā me kēia lā, a me 10% o keʻano maʻamau o ka huaʻapaʻa C a me 6% o ka pālolo pālolo.
Hōʻike lāʻau
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau, i hiki i ka 14 o makahiki o ke ola, ua kokoke 5-6 mikae ulu nui ana i ka laula. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo a me nā lālā he ikaika loa, heʻeleʻele ka lau. ʻO Crohn waena waena o ka paʻa a me keʻano pyramidal. ʻO nā lau heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, me kahi'āpana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele uliuli, ma nāʻaoʻao he cloves.
Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO nā hua heʻano liʻiliʻi, e like ana 100 g. He mālie ke kila, he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ai ka wāʻeleʻele, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua uhiʻia ka hapalua o kaʻili me ka loleʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulp he niho o ka niho'epani, ka liʻiliʻi ma ke anoano, he nani. ʻO kaʻono ka meaʻono a me kaʻona,ʻaʻohe hehena. Aia kokoke i ke kumu, aia nā meaʻino i ka lāʻau e pāʻole i ka hopena. Aia nā pears o kēiaʻano i kahi 9% mau sugars. 
Nā Mālama Māmā
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka kanuʻana i nā hanana he lā ia e mālamalama, no ka mea, he mea nui ke kukui. Ponoʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi'āpana nui no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu, me kaʻole o nā palapala.
Nā mea e pono ai ka lepo
ʻAʻole nā koi kūikawā no nā'āina, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kohoʻana i nā wahi momona maikaʻi a me nā'āina momona. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana i loko o ka lua,ʻekolu mau bakeke o humus, 200 g superphosphate. Ma hope, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka lepo a me nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā mea'enela, phosphate a me nā mea pani. ʻAʻole iʻae ka lāʻau i ka mīpala paʻakai a me ka wai ikaika.
E heluhelu i ka wehewehe a me nāʻano o ka uluʻana i nāʻano o nā pears: "Kyrgyz Winter", "Verna", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Williams Red", "Williams Summer", "Beautiful Chernenko", "Allegro", "Abbot Vettel" Bere Bosk, Starkrimson, Just Maria.
Kohoʻana
Piʻi ka lāʻau i kakahiaka - i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻApelila-Mei. Ke emi nei ka uluʻana o kēia pila, ua hanaʻia ka'ōmaʻa he 30% wale nō o nā pua, no laila e pono ai nā pollinators eʻoki maikaʻi. ʻO ka "Memory of Yakovlev" keʻano maikaʻi loa no kēia. Kūkuluʻia kēia mauʻanoʻelua e kanuʻia kokoke i kekahi.
Hoʻoulu
Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka lāʻau i ka makahikiʻehā ma hope o ke kanuʻana, no laila, ua manaʻoʻia kaʻano o kēlā me kēiaʻano skoroplodnym, e pili ana i keʻano o ka hua. 
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
ʻO ka'ōpiopio keʻano o ke kakahiaka:ʻo ka hua i hala i ka waenakonu oʻAukake, mai ka wā i hanaʻia ai ua hanaʻia no ka mahiʻana i nā'āina me kahi manawa pōkole pōkole. Kūleʻa kokeʻia ka uluʻana ma hope o ka uluʻana.
He mea nui! No ka hoʻolāʻihiʻana i ka ola o ka pears aʻelua mahina,ʻo kaʻohiʻai heʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka pihaʻana o ke kūlana.
E hāʻawi
"Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo" Northerner e kīnaʻiʻulaʻula "heʻano huahua nui. ʻO kaʻohi mua loa e hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai nā lālā mai 3-4-makahiki, a ua hiki i ka manawaʻeono makahiki ka hiki ke ohi i 20 kg o nā hua. Hālā kahi lāʻau makua i ka 45 a 60 kg o ka hua. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi kenetina hua.
Ka lawewaena a me ka mālamaʻana
Akā, ua liʻiliʻi ka ola ola o kēia mau peʻaka - e pili ana iʻelua pule, a laila,'āleʻele ka pulp. E kūʻai ma kahi maikaʻi, kahi maikaʻi i nā pahu lāʻau. Akā, ua hoʻopauʻia ka ola pōkole e ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka halihaliʻana. 
Ke kū'ē i nā kūlana o ka nohona a me nā maʻi
ʻO kēia mau mea likeʻole e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Loaʻa paha ia mau maʻi:
- ka hopena bacteria - no ka maloʻi o nā lau. Pono e mālamaʻia ka lāʻau i pilikia me nā lāʻau'alopero no 5 mau lā;
- nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo -ʻikeʻia nā kikolaʻeleʻele ma luna o nā peʻa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa a hoʻopau i ka hua. No ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi, e lūlūʻia ka lāʻau me ka Mix Bordeaux a iʻole ke keleawe me ka waikiko;
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi mycoplasma ka maʻiʻoi loa o ka lāʻau hua. ʻO nā mea lawe aku he mau mea hōʻailona. ʻO kahi lāʻau i loʻohia i kēlā maʻi e hikiʻole ke ho'ōlaʻia, pono eʻokiʻia.
ʻO nā'āpenaʻai, aia wale nō ka pīpī hawthorn. Keʻikeʻia nā'āpihi manu, ua mālamaʻia ka pear me Iskra aʻo Karbofos paha.He mea nui! Pono e hoʻokōʻia nā hana hana wahie i nā lako palekana pilikino (nā mīkina lima, a me nā mea hoʻonanea).
ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter
Ke kū'ē i Frost -ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēiaʻano. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa i make ai nā'ōpiopio'ōpio i ka emi iho o ke anawela a -50 ° C. A ma nā huluhulu paʻa me ka mahana o -42 ° C,ʻo ka pau wale nō o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi "Severyanka e hukiʻia" i ka hiki ke hoʻi koke ma hope o ka hau.
E hoʻohana i ka hua
No nāʻanoʻawaʻawa maʻamau, a me ka manawa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻO "Severyanka pālaʻula" ke hoʻohana nuiʻia no kaʻohiʻana. Hana ia i nā huaʻono, nā jams a me nā compotes. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻoʻia nā pears. 
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
E hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea i luna nei, e kuhikuhi ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o kēiaʻano o ka pua.
Nā mea pāʻani
ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi e like me:
- kūpaʻa;
- ka palekanaʻana i nā maʻi he nui, i kahi pale nui, a me nā meaʻeha;
- mua loa;
- hōʻole;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka Helene kahiko, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā pa e like me keʻano o ka maʻi. Ma ke kaiʻana o ke kai, hoʻopuka nā Helene i nā'āpana o nā pea i loko o ko lākou waha a pakele ai i ke kai.
Hui
ʻO kēia pear he mauʻaoʻao maikaʻiʻole:
- ola pōkole o nā hua;
- 'ioʻa mediocre;
- ka liʻiliʻi o nā pears;
- ʻo ka hua i'ālala kokeʻia ma hope o ka'ōʻana.
I kēia lā,ʻaneʻane hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia ka "Severyanka e hukiʻia" i ka pālākihanaʻoihana, no ka mea, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua mālamaʻia kekahi mauʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe e hoʻomaha ai me kahi ola lōʻihi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kumulāʻau ma nā māla hoʻokele. Akā, hoʻohana maʻalahiʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no nā kumu hoʻohāpai.
