Ua maʻa mākou a pau i ka mea kanu maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai e like me ka kukumba. ʻO ka pahu helemaha ka malihini ma ka papa ma ka makahiki a puni: hou i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo ma keʻano o ka piʻo. A he mea paʻakikīʻole e hālāwai me kēia mea kanu, aʻo ka mea i loko o ka mālaʻaʻole eʻike i kēia mea kanu. Ke nānā aku nei, he aha ka maʻalahi o ka kukumba? Akā heʻano likeʻole lākou: i keʻano, i ka nui, i ka lahi, i ka hope, eʻono. Hoʻoleʻaʻia ia ma nāʻano likeʻole a me ka uluʻana, a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana hua. I loko o kā mākou papahana, ua hōʻikeʻia iāʻoe ka papa inoa o nāʻano kukama maikaʻi loa me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o kēlā me kēia mea, nā kuhikuhi i kahi e mālama pono ai i nā moe a me nā kumu e pono ai ke hanaʻia no kaʻohi maikaʻi.
"Desdemona"
"Desdemona F1" - 'o kēia lāpili ka pi-pollinated, ke poʻo a he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i waho. Hōʻaloʻia nā hua mua o nā hua mua ma ka lā 40-50 ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau a heʻumi paha ka lōʻihi.
He pinepine ka pukaʻana, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kūpono kūpono kēlā mau kukama no kaʻaiʻana i ka hou a no ka hukiʻana. Hoʻopiliʻia ka hopena ma nā hihiaʻelua. ʻO ka lūlūʻana o nāʻanoʻano ke hanaʻia ma ka hopena o Mei,ʻoi loa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela. Kahuahana - 14.6-15.8 kg / sq. m
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o kēiaʻano,ʻo ia ke kū'ē i nā maʻi e like me cladosporia, kukumba vulgaris huakō a me ka momona.
He mea nui! ʻO ka lepo no nā kukama he pono loa ka waiwai, loaʻa ka waiwaiwai, loaʻa kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka'enela a me kaʻaila. Hōʻoia kēiaʻano i ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
"Delila F1"
Kūpono kēia kukoma kūpono no ke kanuʻana i nā greenhouses, a no nā moena ākea. Hiki i ka mea kanu keʻano o ka wahine, he kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe (12-15 kg / sq. M). He mau mea ikaika ia, nā'ōpiopio-lālā pilikino, me nā ovaries.
Hiki mai ka uluʻana ma ka lā 40-45th ma hope o nā'ōpuʻu mua. Heʻano keʻokeʻo konaʻano, he'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, me ka nui o ka tubercles, a hiki i ka 15 mau kenimika lōʻihi. Me ka puka o kaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻono o kēia kūkamo he maikaʻi loa, kūpono no ka mālama a me nā salam.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka mosaic cucumber, ka paukū a me kaʻaila.
Hiki ke hana 'ia ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaena mai waena o Mei, ma ka māla - mai nā lā mua o Iune.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā pimples ma luna o ka kūkono -ʻaʻole "nani wale". Hoʻoikaika lākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka wai mai ka'ōpū. I ke kakahiaka, hiki keʻikeʻia nā'ōmole o ka wai ma kēlā mea kēia mea.
"Āpono F1"
He nui ka nui o nāʻano kanu i ke kīpona, aia i loko o lākou ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻanoʻano "F1". He pilikino pi-pollinating. Hāpaiʻo ia i loko o nā mohala ākea a i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kumulāʻau ua emiʻole,ʻoihanaʻoihana. He hopena mua kēia, a ma hope o keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, e kaliʻia nā kukama hou i nā lā he 45. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou me nā pale pale lōʻihi. He lahilahi kaʻili, a he loloa ka maʻi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi kūkono he 12 knm,ʻo kona kaumaha he 110 g. ʻOi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka meaʻono, me kaʻawaʻawa, kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahiʻano. Kahuahana - 5.7-11.7 kg / sq. m.ʻAʻole mākou e pale i nāʻano palapili e like me ka paukū paukū a me ka peronosporoz a me ka maʻi lele. Hiki ke hanaʻia nāʻano kukama he nui i loko o Mei - Iune.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia kekahi lā hoʻomaha maʻamau ma Suzdal - ka lā International o Kukama. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka lā 27 o Iulai. A ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Nezhin, ua hoʻokomoʻia kekahi wahi hoʻomanaʻo i ka kūkū Nezhin.
"Atlantis F1"
ʻO kēia kekahi, kūloheloheʻano pila-ʻano maʻamau. "ʻO Atlantis" e pili ana i nāʻano kukoma he mau'āina ākea, akā ua kūpono ia no ke kanuʻana i nā greenhouses a me nā'ōmaʻa. ʻO ka'ōkole kēia o keʻano o nā kukama, he kūpono ia no nā'ōleʻa a me nā moa. Ka wehewehe, piʻi, srednerosly, ka nui o nā pua wahine.
I loko o ka hale kōmaena a me ka mālaʻau hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā kukamaʻano likeʻole: "Brave", "Zozulya", "Herman". ʻO nāʻano "Nezhinsky" a me "Competitor" - ke ulu wale nei i ka'āina ākea.
ʻO ka mea kanu he mau'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo. Keʻike neiʻo Zelentsy ma ka lā 40 o ke kahua o nā mea kanu, ka nui o ka lā (lōʻihi - 12 knm, ke anawaena - 3 knm), he 120 g ka nui. Hoʻopuka keʻokeʻo blanish. He kino kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia kaʻawaʻawa. Hoʻomaopopo ka hopena ma keʻano. Hōʻikeʻike - 12-14 kg / sq. m
He mea nui! Kūpono maikaʻi e hahai i ka mālamalama ma luna o nā moe me nā kukama, e like me keʻano o ka lawaʻoleʻana o ka kukui me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmahi, e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia nā hua a hoʻonele i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana.ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ke kū'ēʻana i ka'āpana olive, ka hoʻomanawanui i ka paukū a me ka momona.
Kūlana maikaʻi nāʻanoʻano mai nāʻanoʻano, pono e hoʻomakaʻia ka luluʻana ma mua o ka lā 25 o Mei - Iune 5. Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo i keʻano seedling. No ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i ka'āina i mālamaʻoleʻia ma Iune. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana ma kēia hihia heʻelua hebedoma i hala mua.
"Paʻi"
He lālā kahiko kēia, ua'āponoʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana mai ka makahiki 1997. Māheleʻano Partenokarpichesky me ka'ōpuʻu pua wahine. Hiki iā ia ke kanuʻia i waho a me ka hale hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaka ke kauwela no ka lūlūʻana i nā hua ma ka lepo ākea,ʻApelila, Mei no nā'ōmaka.
Mai nā lālā mua a hiki i ka hua e hoʻomauʻia i 55 mau lā. ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau kanu a me kaʻoihana. He lālā nui kona. Kū ka ulu i ka 16 knm, e loaʻa i ka'āpana āpau a me nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi hua he 100-115 g. Ua piha ke kukama, me nāʻili pale. Ka nui o ka puka, brown. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua a hiki i kaʻohi. Ka huahana - 14-17 kg / sq. m
ʻO kēiaʻano he kūʻokoʻa ia i ka paukū lūlū a me nā maʻi bacteriosis. ʻAno maikaʻi nā uku. He kūpono no nā paona hou a me nā salama hou. ʻO kona mau pono - kahi kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana,ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, hōʻike maikaʻi.
Aia kekahi'ōpiopio o kēiaʻano likeʻole, i hoʻolālāʻia i ka makahiki 2008 e ka poʻe Dutch Dutch Beijo. Kūponoʻia no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma ka'āina ākea a heʻanoʻano kīʻaha. ʻOi aku ka lōma a hiki i ka 10 knm ka lōʻihi aʻoi aku i ka 90 g.
Pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa mai ka germination i ka huaʻai ma mua o ka poʻe kahiko - 44-47 wale nō lā, a me ka hua piha - 150-490 centers / ha. He kūpono kēia kula kūpono i nā'enela mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēia "Alliance" kahiʻano kūʻokoʻa loa i kaʻaila olive a me ka mosaic kūkō. ʻO ke kūlana kūpilikiʻi i ka paukū a me ka perinospora. Hoʻopiʻiʻia i ka hopena wela a me ka hikiwawe kiʻekiʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a keʻano hoʻohālikelikeʻokoʻa, uaʻikeʻia ka kukumba he hua a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he hale wahaheʻe. I ka kukeʻana,ʻo ka mea kanu.
"ʻAno"
Ke nānāʻia nei kēiaʻano'ōpiopio i kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi o nā pickles no ka salting. Loaʻa iā ia kahiʻano'ōmole a he kūpono hoʻi ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meli hou. ʻO kēia kahi i hoʻomaka muaʻia, kahi kanu pīpīpili e makemakeʻia ana e wehe i ka'āina. Hōʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma o kona hoʻolaha maikaʻi a lōʻihi.
Kū kokeʻo Zelentsy - 47 mau lā ma hope o nā'ōpuʻu mua. Kūleʻa nā kūmalama (6-9 cm), nui-hilly, me kaʻiʻo'eleʻaha me kaʻawaʻawaʻole. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele. Ka heluʻana i loko o ke kōpena i 3 mau hua. Kahuahana - 50-70 t / ha. ʻAʻole lākou e pale i nā meaʻino e like me kaʻoliva kukupa kūkono, ka mosaic kūkō, ka paukū a me ka momi. ʻAno ka nui o nāʻanuʻu. Kūpono i ka paleʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Iʻole e hopohopo no ka pollination o nā kukama, e ulu nui ana nā māla i nāʻano pono'ī pollinated a me parthenocarpic.
"Hōkū"
ʻO ia paha ka papa kukama kūpono a kaulana loa. E like me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua paʻiʻia. Maikaʻi no ka māla a me ka hale hoʻoulu. Manaʻoʻia i ke kauwela. ʻO ka wāʻohi e 50-60 mau lā. Pālahalaha nā kīhāhā i loko o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, me nā kikooho o ka nui.
He 13 knm ka lōʻihi, o ka laulā a hiki i ka 4 knm, ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 100 grams. ʻO ke'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua he'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nā laina keʻokeʻo i ka waena. Hoʻopuka - ka liʻiliʻi, nā kākalaioa -ʻeleʻele. He maikaʻi keʻano o ka ho'āʻaiʻana,ʻo ke kino ka'ōwili, paʻakikī, me kaʻawaʻole. Kahuahana - 5-7 kg / sq. m ma kahi hamama. He kūpono no ka mālama a me nā salam.
Hōʻikeʻia ka "Spring" i kahi ulu nui (i ka 3 m) me kahi pua wahine. Nui nā'ōpili i loko o hoʻokahi helu (2-3).
He mea nui! Ma lalo o nāʻenehana'ōmaʻomaʻa, e hoʻopiliʻia ka pā nui i ka papahele, a me nāʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao - ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o nāʻono 2-3.ʻO kēia'ōpiliʻole he mea hōʻeha i nā mea maʻamau a me ka lepo nui, kahiʻoliva. He lālā hua hoʻolālā lōʻihi a me nā hua o nā huaʻai maʻalahi. ʻO ka pōʻino hua koke nā hua ma hope o kaʻohiʻana - 3-4 lā.
"Phoenix"
ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻano hope o nā huakolokono, akā he nui ka poʻe i alohaʻia a hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia i nā makahiki. ʻO kēia mea kanu pono wale no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā moena ākea, e like me ka pollinated. Hiki iāʻoe ke lūlū i nāʻanoʻano i ka lepo me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, aʻohi i kaʻohi i loko oʻelua mau mahina. Kū ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka oval -long āpau, a hiki i ka 16 knm ka lōʻihi.ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nāʻili pale a me nā wahi'ālohilohi o ka laulā. He pimply kaʻilikai, ka puka liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi ka meaʻono.
ʻO kēia mea kanu heʻano srednerosly, srednevetvisty, me keʻanoʻano o ka pua. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau, ka nui.
He mea nui! I ka lūlūʻana i nā kukama, he mea nui ka nānāʻana i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hua. Ua kanu maikaʻiʻia i kahi o nā walaʻau mua, nā'ōmato a me nā legumes.
"Kitano"
Parthenocarpic lālā o ka hui "Kitano Seeds". He'ōpiopio kēia kanu, heʻanoʻanoʻano ulu lāʻau, kahi kūpono no ka uluʻana i ka ea anuanu a ma lalo o nā kiʻi paʻi. I hoʻokahi o ka'ōpū, 3-5 mau hua o kaʻano kānia i hanaʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi kūkono he 9-13 cm.ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā tubercles nui. He mea maikaʻi loa kona,ʻo ka pulp keʻono a paʻakikī, me ka hōʻoleʻole. He maikaʻi nā'āpana o kēiaʻano likeʻole i kaʻiʻo a me ka paʻakai. I ka uluʻana,ʻaʻole lākou e nalo i ko lākouʻano oval a me ka mea maikaʻi loa.. Hoʻololi kūpono kēia mea kanu i nā pilikia kaumaha a ua palekana i ka paukū. Ua hoʻolālāʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana a me maikaʻi ka transportability.
Ua nānā mākou i nāʻano kūikawā kaulana loa o nā kukama. Ma muli o ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nāʻano likeʻole no kāu māla:ʻo kekahi mea e makemake i nāʻano kukama maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻohe kanaka e like me keʻano pilala, a makemake kekahi e kanu i ke keiki'ōpiopio a me ka mua eʻono i nā kukama mai kā lākou māla. E koho, kanu a loaʻa i kaʻohi maikaʻi.
