ʻO ka Kolosnyak kahi hulupa holi makahiki e hoʻonani nei i ka māla mua me nā mea nani nani, cirrus. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka nani o kēia mea kanu, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopahū, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi ʻupena puʻupuʻu paʻakikī.
Hōʻike Botanical
Ua lawe a kanu ʻia ʻo Kolosnyak i nā kōlapa nui a me nā wahi ʻino o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. Noho kekahi o nā mea ʻala ma ka wao nahele ʻo ʻAzelika. Hiki maikaʻi nā nani mai nā subtropics a hiki i ka tundra. Ma waena o nā māla ʻē aʻe, he nui nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe: Elimus, grassroot, ecstasy, hydrangea. No ka huahelu pili i ka ʻohana cereal.
Kahi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu, aia i nā aʻa ikaika e ulu kūleʻe i luna. Ma nā papa kuʻuna, ulu i nā mea ulu. Nui ka palaki o ka ʻōpala, kū. I nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 20 cm a 1,5 m.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lau paʻakikī, nā lau maloʻo kokoke i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kuʻi, ma ke ʻano o nā rib, me kahi aniani i kuhikuhi ʻia, 2-15 mm ākea. Ke maʻal pono ke kua o lalo, hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ke uhi a uhi ʻia paha me nā lauoho. ʻEleʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a me ka kala kala ka kala o ka ʻāpana ʻāina. I ka ngahulu, ua huli a ʻeleʻele a ʻulu paha ke kumu a me nā lau.
I Iune-Iulai, loaʻa nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao umauma. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālā wai he 7-30 cm.Na lākou he nui o nā spikelets pōkole.
Nā ʻano punahele
Paule Kaʻaʻili ka mahele ʻia i nā kūpuna ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki he 30-120 cm.Pa ulu nō ia i loko o nā kumulāʻuʻuʻu, hoʻohemo iki i nā wahi nui. Hoʻopilikia ka hoʻohālikelike i nā mākeke ponoʻī, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o ka aʻa lahilahi. ʻEleʻele nā lau, 2-6 mm mānoanoa. Ma ke waena o ke kauwela, puka mai nā pepeiao nui o 8-20 cm lōʻihi.
ʻŪpū ka ʻāʻule. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau hānai i ka makahiki 60-120 cm kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi anuanu o ka pae wela o Eurasia. I uhi ʻia ka pākuʻi i nā ʻili melemele compact e hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka pūnaehana maʻamau. He mānoʻala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi nā pua me kahi paila popo. ʻO ka laulā o nā lau he 0.8-2 cm, a he 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā inflorescences, lush, ka lōʻihi o 15-30 cm, a ʻo ka laulā e pili ana i 2,5 cm.ʻehā mau wela i ke kauwela a pau. ʻO ke kūlohelohe o ka nānā, hiki ke kū i ke mahana a hiki i -23 ° C.
Nā pepeiao pepeiao i loaʻa ma Iapana, Kina a me ʻAmelika Hema, makemake nui i nā one kahakai. Hoʻolaha ia i uliuli, pōkole loa a me nā pūpū lahilahi 50-100 cm. Aia lākou ma kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai lākou e pili pū ana me nā hua kihi. I hoʻokahi turf he nui nā pōkole pōkole, uhi ʻia i nā lau. He paʻakikī nā lau, pākī, 15 mm ākea. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua kūpaʻa nā pepeiao pepeiao a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi he pua ia mai Iune a Iulai. Nā kūmole kūlā i lalo i ka -34 ° C.
Nā pale lau a i ʻole ka canadian māla e kaawale ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-120 cm. Ma ka ma lalo o lalo, nā lāʻau mānoanoa mai ka lāʻau paʻa i uhi ʻia e ka uhi o ke kumu. ʻO nā lau ākea (1.5-2 cm) ka lōʻihi he mau a 30-50 cm. Aia e ulu nei nā aʻa, ikaika. I ka wā uluʻana, e hua mai i nā mānoanoa lōʻihi. Kū pololei nā lāhō a paʻa loa i luna o nā kumulāʻau. Ua kau ʻia me nā pepeiao nani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālā wai he 15-35 cm, me ka laulā e pili ana i 2 cm. Hoʻohola ia mai Iune a hiki i ʻAukake, kū mau i ka hau a hiki i -25 ° C.
Cālaʻu gnaw makemake mua i nā pae wāwae a me nā kīʻaha paʻakai o Eurasia, loaʻa mai Siberia a hiki i ka Ciscaucasia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia nā lāʻau paʻakikī me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-80 cm.ʻO ke kumu mānoanoa, pohō a nā kumu māhili i ke kumu. Palapala nā lau lau kokoke i ka ʻāʻī a me nā lau ʻalaʻula a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lau nui, 3-5 mm ākea, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho sparse ma luna. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻano he inflorescence ma ke ʻano o ka pīhoihoi kupanaha ʻo 6-8 cm ka lōʻihi ma Iune a hiki i kahi pua no hoʻokahi mahina. Mai ʻAukake, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua.
Coryza noho i loko o nā puʻu semi-deses, sandes steppes a ma nā ʻaoʻao kai ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma waena o Eurasia. ʻO kahi mea kanu 40-130 cm lōʻihi he turf pihi ʻo ka pōkole o nā pōkole, i uhi ʻia i nā lau. He palupalu nā lau, lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ma mua o ke kumu, hoʻopuʻi ʻole ʻia i ka makani a kūlou i ka lepo. ʻO ka laulā o nā lau he 0.4-1.5 cm. Pono ka peduncle ka mānoanoa, ikaika, paʻa i ka uhi me ka villi. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka pepeiao puhilahi he 10-35 cm, a he 1.5-3.5 cm ka laulā ʻo ka pālahalaha.ʻāpala ka mea kanu ma Mei, a mai ka hopena o Iune e hoʻomaka ana e hua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka gingerbread e nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole nā hua kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu lāʻau i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hapa mua o ke kauwela. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻōpio me ko lākou mau aʻa a kā i nā mea hou i kahi wahi hou. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa ʻōpala, puka koke nā lālā lateral. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i ka makahiki a i hoʻokahi makahiki paha. Ke ulu wikiwiki a nā Turf.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā hua, ʻaʻole ulu nā mea kanu. Kulu koke ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā mua. Hōʻike nā hua mua i loko o ka waena o ʻApelila, akā i ka makahiki o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻike nani loa a ʻilihune. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lemi kīpī me nā pepeiao nui a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao i lilo ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama mea kanu
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Elimus i ka lā ākea, ma nā kumu mālamalama. He kūpono no ka mahiʻai ʻana ma ke one, sandy, sandy, pebble a i ʻole nā mea pāpū lepo. E makemake i nā pale kūleʻa a alkaline paha me ka hoʻohui o ka lime. Aia ia a hiki i ka make nui, no laila pono ʻole ia e hoʻoulu a ʻike ʻia i ka ua kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ke kahe wai a me ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka wai, ʻoi aʻe ia i ka wā kahakaha. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka mākeke. E hoʻohemo ʻia me nā mea kanu a i ʻole he mea ʻoluʻolu me ka lole o ka topela.
Hoʻoulu koke ʻo Kolosyak i nā kūlana kūpono, ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu e like me ka weed. Ma kahi māla liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka māla pua, he nīnau no ka palena o nā mea kanu. He kūpono ia e kanu i kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi pā nui me nā paia ākea ʻaʻole hiki i ka rhizome ke komo i loko.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i ka lepo, me ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka ʻili. Mālama kēia me ka pale ʻole i nā mea kanu lāʻau. No ka kumuhana like, ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoki i ka spikelets ma mua o ka ʻū ʻana pono i ke kūleʻa ʻana no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. Mālama ka mea kanu i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi hōʻola mau wā a me nā lihue. ʻAʻole ia e loaʻa mai i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi.
Kūpaʻa ka ʻōpala i nā puʻu koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole pono kahi pale. I nā wahi e hāʻule nui ai ka hau ma ka hoʻohana 'ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale i ka hanu ma mua o ka hau.
Kūleʻa lāʻau
ʻO nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano o nā pūnāwai piha e hoʻonani i kahi moena pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i loko o nā papa pōhaku a i ʻole ma ka stan masonry. Nānā maikaʻi i loko o nā mixborders, mālama i kona ʻano, ʻaʻole kolo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ma nā kahakai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā puʻu. Hoʻokomo pono nā mea ola i nā mea hoʻoneʻe one.
ʻO ka nani o nā hua kanu e nani i ka maikaʻi i nā kanu kanu me kahi pepeiao o ka palaoa.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano heʻano hoʻoulu.
Nui nā pepeiao i hoʻohana nui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho pua nani. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i ke waena o ke kauwela, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka make ʻana o ka hua. ʻOhi ʻia ka inflorescences ʻokiʻoki ma loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 15 ʻokiʻī a hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka spikelet i kahi wahi shaded a hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻia.
