ʻO ka kumulāʻau lāʻau mea kanu ulu ole-aloha aloha o ka ʻohana Aralian. Ua aloha ʻia a ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea uahi e hoʻonani i ka mua. Mai ka inoa Latin - Hydrocotyle - kahi huaʻōlelo Lūkini o ka inoa - hydrocotyl - kū i luna.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea maʻamau i nā subtropics a me nā ʻōpala o ka hemisane hema, ʻoiai ua loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ma ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ua ulu aia i loko o nā wai kūlohelohe, ʻoiai hiki ke noho ma ka ʻāina hoʻopulu maloʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano he perennials, akā ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā mea kanu makahiki.
ʻAʻole ulu ka Hydrocotyl, akā piʻi. Uhiʻi i nā aʻi manamana palupalu me nā nodules ma kahi mamao o 1-2 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Mai kēlā me kēia node, hoʻomohala ʻia nā lau 2-3 i ka petioles kū hoʻokahi. Hiki i nā petiole a hiki i 20-30 cm ka lōʻihi o nā kukui he ʻulaʻula, nā lau ʻula like me nā lilia wai. ʻO ka mamao o ka lau hiki mai 2 a 4 cm. Aia nā hua filamentous i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia rosette me nā lau, e hoʻopili maʻalahi i ka lepo.
Me ka lawa o ka lako, ma ka waena o ke kauwela, puka liʻiliʻi nā umbrella inflorescences mai lalo o nā kumulāʻau. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā pua, ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa ka loaʻa ka corolla i nā kukui kukui i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele paha. Kūpili pua ʻōlei me ka maka māno a me ke kī ʻoi. Hōʻuluʻili ʻia nā pūilalaha like ʻole mai ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO ka hua i ka hua o kahi hua he ʻano pentagonal ovoid a ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, a hiki i 5 mm ka lōʻihi.
Nā Manuia
Ua loaʻa ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā mea aquarist maʻi baldort. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina pāpū o ʻAmelika a me Mexico. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no nā māla o nā kahakai, a no ka ulu ʻana o ka wai i lalo. I loko o kahi hale, me ka unpretentiously, pili koke i nā loli a me ka hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i ke kū aʻe ma luna o ka lepo e 50 cm. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kūleʻa me kahi ʻāpana i ka ʻaoʻao a puni ka lōʻihi i nā lau. E ulu wikiwiki ka lau Thistle ma lalo o ka pou o ka wai a laha ma luna o kona ʻili. I mea e loaʻa ai ke koena o ka flora e ʻoluʻolu nā kukui, pono e ʻoki loa ʻia. E hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka mea aku, ke kau nei ia i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana wai ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:
- kaomi: 6-8;
- kewa: + 18 ... + 28 ° C;
- Mālamalama: 0,5 W / L.
Kakau lāʻau loaʻa i nā wai hou a i ʻole paha i ka ʻāina i loko o ʻAsia Hikina. Hoʻonohonoho ka Perennial i kahi kala aniani. Nui ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole e kū i luna, akā e pālahalaha ma ka lalo. Kūpili ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻokiʻī me nā internodes e aʻa i lalo o ka lepo, e waiho wale ana nā lau ma luna o nā petioles lōʻihi (e pili ana i 10 cm). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, 1-3 cm ka lōʻihi. No ka ulu maʻamau, pono ka wai e hoʻohālikelike i nā hōʻailona nei:
- ka momona: 6.2-7.4;
- paʻohiki: 1-70;
- kewa: + 20 ... + 27 ° C.
Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hānai mau ʻana me ka carbon dioxide a hoʻololi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 20% o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi pule.
Hōʻalo ke lāʻau lāʻau noho i ke subtropics a me ke kūlohelohe o ke ao hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻoponopono i ke ola ma lalo o ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. Kahi pālahalaha hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka 3cm cm, ʻoiai e kau ʻia ana ma luna o ʻokiʻoki a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO kou wāwae maʻamau loaʻa ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa a me ka Caucasus. Ua like ia me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lawe ʻole ʻia i ka wai o ka wai. Holo nā ʻihi ona ma lalo o ka punawai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau, e loaʻa ana i ka laulā 6-8 cm. Aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo a hoʻohālike i nā papa pākuʻi ma nā wāwae lōʻihi. Kūleʻa ka pahu ma o 15-18 cm. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i ka mahana o ka wai haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
Thio sibtorpioides He ʻano momona ʻē loa ia ma muli o nā hua kālai ʻia. He koi nui a koʻikoʻi kēia noho noho ʻana ma Asia Hema. ʻO 15 ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana mai ka lepo. Hiki i ka lāʻau paona ke weluwelu i lalo o ka lalo a e kū pono paha i ka pou wai. I nā petioles 11 cm lōʻihi, e piʻi aʻe nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou anana he 0.5-2 cm.ʻO ka mea e kanu ai ke mea kanu i ka aquarium, pono pono e hoʻolako iā ia me nā kukui māmā a me ka hoʻomōhulu me ka carbon dioxide. Penei ke koi ana o ka wai:
- kaomi: 6-8;
- kewa: + 20 ... + 28 ° C.
ʻO ka lāʻau Thistle a i ʻole India ma Ayurveda i kapa ʻia ʻo "Gotu Kola" a i ʻole "Brahmi". He ʻāina ʻāina ia o nā mea kanu. Aia he 5-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e kolo ana, ke kuʻi nei. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Rosettes o nā lau me he anawaena o 2-5 cm ma luna o lākou.ʻO nā laulā he mānoanoa, ovate, e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu me nā petioles 7-9 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā peduncles i nā internode, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā petioles. Ma luna o kēlā me kēia kiʻi he mau pua pua o pink no ka lōʻihi o 1-5 mm ua hōʻike ʻia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona no kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau oriental, hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau pua a me nā lau e like me ka anti-inflammatory, hoʻoulu, hōʻeha hōʻeha a me nā lāʻau expectorant. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana iā ia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka cerebral circulation a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi o ka hana naʻau.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Mahalo i nā aʻa i kuhi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kiko o ke kumu, he mea maʻalahi loa ka thyristol e hoʻomoka ma ka māhele. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i kahi pūnaewele me hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā aʻa a kanu i kahi ma kahi hou. Me ka lako o nā kukui a me nā ea maikaʻi o ka wai, e pau ʻole loa ka hōʻeha ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
E makemake nui nā lālā lāʻau i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻala mauʻu. Ke kau nei i nā kukui, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano e ʻae ana i kahi kahalulu liʻiliʻi. I ka wahi ākea, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻoilo nā mea kanu, no laila, i ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala i eli ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, transplanted i loko o nā pā me ka hoʻomalu ʻia i loko o ka lumi hoʻomehana maikaʻi.
Ke ulu ia ma kahi hāpona, pono e hoʻonui pinepine i ka māhele o ka wai. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kanu me ka loaʻa o nā mea pono pilikino. Ma kahi māla aku, kanu ʻia kahi hydrocotyla i ka one kahawai māhu i hui ʻia me ka gravel maikaʻi. No laila e hiki ke mālama i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka wai. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka aʻa ke kumu kūpono nā meaʻai, nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi o ka pālolo, nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻehā ma kahi o ke one.
No kahi hoʻolālā kūpono o ka flora o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kāohi i ka lahui o ka lāʻau o ka Wormwood a ʻoki i kahi manawa kūpono. Pono e hoʻokau ʻia kekahi neʻe a me nā neʻe e mālama me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā hua palupalu.
Ua kūpono kekahi mau ʻano no ka ulu ʻana i loko o kahi pā maʻamau, lawa ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wai maʻamau mau. Pono ke koho ʻōpala i ka pālolo a hoʻopiha me nā ʻōmole momona.
Hoʻohana
He penina maikaʻi loa ka pennywort ʻaʻole wale nō o ka aquarium, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana kahakai o nā kino wai. He mea maʻalahi ka kanu i nā mea i loko o nā pahu hohonu me ka lepo i hoʻopiha ʻia, i lawe ʻia ma waho no ke kauwela. Hōʻalo ka lāʻau ʻo ia me kahi papahele a hāʻawi i kahi aniani o ka pali a maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole aia ma lalo o ka wai.
I loko o ka mea kanu, e hoʻihoʻi maoli nā greens hoʻohanohano i ka manawa a i ka manawa like e lilo i hale palekana no ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Mai ka lilo ʻana o nā lau ākea he pilikia i ka mālamalama, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke kaiāulu me ka poʻe o ka pā o ka lālaki waiola o ka lauola.
