He makahiki maoli makahiki ʻo Dihorizandra ma Pelekane. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau kaiaulu, akā ulu ko mākou ʻāina ma mea ulu i loko a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau ulu. Ua ʻike lōʻihi loa ia i nā māla kūloko ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "mustache gula" a hauʻoli ka mahalo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole wale no kona nani nani a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua, akā no kāna mau lāʻau hōʻola.
ʻO keʻano
He lāʻau kanu haʻahaʻa ʻo Dichorizandra me nā lau ʻala a me ka nui o nā inflorescences māmā.
Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, ma lalo. I kekahi manawa puka i ka nodules liʻiliʻi. Ma luna o ka lepo he wahi i hala, kahi ʻoka a luna, uhi ʻia nā lau wale mai luna. Hoʻopiʻi ka lau o ka lau, oval a ovoid paha. Kuhi ʻia ka kihi o ka lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau makua hiki i 20-25 cm, me ka laulā e pili ana i 6 cm.ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia a ʻokiʻoki paha i mau pinkish i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
He kū hoʻokahi ka stalk dichorizandra, nā lālā lateral ma ke ʻano ua ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi lau momona a i ʻole nā lula paha e lau ʻia nā lau. I ke kai kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu i 60-100 cm. ʻO nā loli lumi ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui.
Hoʻopau ka dichorizander i ka malama Kepakemapa, makemake nui ia me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi a me nā pulu wai keu hou aʻe i hoʻokahi mahina. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi inflorescence kiʻekiʻe loa me nā pua nani. I kēlā me kēia pua liʻiliʻi, 3 sepal a me 3 petals ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua pena ʻia nā pua i ka saturated poni a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o kēlā kī.
Ma hope o ke maloʻo nā ʻokiʻoki, e noho mau nā lālā ipukukui liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou ka lipi, nā hua spiny me kahi ʻili koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou a maloʻo loa. Hoʻomau ka lāʻau ʻōpala a hāʻule i lalo.
Nā lāʻau kanu
Aia ma kahi o ka 80 mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka huaʻōlelo Dichorizandra, aia kekahi o nā mea kūlohelohe wale nō i ke ʻano kūlohelohe Latin Latin. Mai nā ʻano loko, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea i ʻole:
Dichoricandra ke keʻokeʻo. Kuhi ka mea kanu i nā lāʻau loloa (a hiki i 80 cm) a kaulana loa i waena o nā māla. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi e like me nā foliage kū like. Ma ka lewa o nā lau lanceolate, kahi pālahalaha kālā kala, ma ke ʻano he aniani nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlika. ʻOhi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau pyramidal a loaʻa kahi aniani keʻokeʻo ma ka kī.
ʻĀpana huapau. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau paʻa a maikaʻi i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā pili ʻulaʻula me nā kaula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka huaʻala he lanceolate, piha-puni. Ke aniani, mālamalama keokeo a me ka pale i ka lau e ʻike ʻia i nā lau, nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻAe nā pua i ka papa keʻokeʻo.
ʻO michic Dichoricandra. Hoʻopaʻi nui nā ʻano ʻala i nā lau oval i. I ka lōʻihi lākou 15-18 cm, a i ka laulā - a hiki i 9 cm. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, kahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 30 cm) peduncle me kahi mānoanoa, nā ʻano mākīkōkū o ka māla. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o nā petals, a me nā kala ʻulaʻula saturated e ʻike i loko.
He pua a laha paha ʻo Dichoricandra. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i 1-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā loulou knotty. Aia ka lālani ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu a kau ʻia ma luna o nā petioles lōʻihi ma kahi kaʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lanceolate a iʻa aku ai ka lau o 25 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ka maka o nā hua. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o ka pua kūwaho, ka nui o ka pua (2,5 cm) pua nani-violet pua ma luna o nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pala ka 17 cm, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā bouquets nani.
Royal dichoricandra e like me nā ʻāpana mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā pakanalaha ʻelua. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 7 cm a ākea ke 3 cm. ʻO ke kumuʻulaʻula o nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā pā kala. ʻO nā pua ka ʻulaʻula-uliuli me kahi keʻena keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ʻo Dichorizandra i nā lāʻau kanu a me nā hua kanu. I ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻohiʻoki ʻia kahi mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpana me ke kakala. Ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana, kanu ʻia ʻo delenki i ka ʻāina kaʻa ʻole nā aʻa. Pretty koke, ola hou nā lāʻau ʻōpio a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ke aʻa. Nā wana ala i ka lepo lepo. Pono e hali aku ka lāʻau ma kahi ʻūhā kūpono i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina hohonu ma kahi hohonu o 1.5 cm, a ma hope iho, he ulu kahi. Pono e maʻalahi ka ʻāina, akā hoʻomaʻū pinepine ʻia, a ʻōlelo ʻia ia e uhi i ka ʻaoʻao o luna me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e puka nā aʻa a me nā pua ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o lākou no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mea kanu i ka ikaika hou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua o dichorizandra. Pihi maikaʻi lākou a wikiwiki, a loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi ka ikaika. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i ka lepo māla maikaʻi.
Mālama mālama Dichorican
Makemake ʻo Dichoricandra i nā māla kanu ulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka lau lehua maikaʻi loa i ka humus. He maikaʻi kūlike ʻo kahi dichorizander ma kahi o ka huina.
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- lau humus;
- kai papa.
Pono ka mea kanu e kanu a hoʻoulu. No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, hiki i ka laina ke topsoil me nā moss-sphagnum. E mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi me ka lua o ka wai ʻauʻau a hiki ke kaʻi kahe ka nui.
Makemake ʻo Dichoricandra i nā wahi me ka ʻōlamalama olakino maikaʻi loa no nā lā 12-14. Ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, pono ai ke kau ʻana. He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo e ka pua ʻo ka dichorizandra me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hola o ke ao. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻomaka a hoʻonāukiuki i ka pua mua ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui kūlohelohe.
Ke makemake nei ka mea noho o nā ʻāina hema i nā wahi mahana a me ka nele o nā papa hana. ʻO ka mahana māla wela ma ke kauwela he + 20 ... + 25 ° C, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā i hoʻonoho ʻia ka manawa dormant, ua lawa ka dichoricandre + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
I ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu ulu, pono ka mea kanu i ka lole maʻamau mika. He kūpono ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kanu organik i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
He kū maikaʻi ka Dichorizandra i nā maʻi a me nā lolo. I kekahi manawa paʻi ka mealybug i nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ia me ka ho'ēmi ʻana me nā insecticides.
Hoʻohana
Ua kaulana ʻo Dichoricandra no kona helehelena nani a me nā pua nani. ʻOluʻolu lākou i ka poʻe nona ka wā lōʻihi e ulu ana i loko o nā hale, a hoʻohana pū nō hoʻi e hana i nā bouquets.
Mai poina e hiki i kahi dichorizandra ("mustache gula") kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka wai momona i kāwili ʻia i kahi huahelu he nui o nā flavonoids a me phytosterols. Aia ma kona mau waiwai, like ka melemele gula i ke kumu o ke ginseng. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mea kanu waiwai ʻole wale nō ma nā kuʻuna pilikino, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā infusions, decoctions a me nā aila mai dichorizandra i hoʻohana ʻia e:
- hoʻonui i ka elasticity kino;
- hoʻomau i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine;
- hoʻonaninani ka hana metabolism;
- pale aku i ke ʻano o nā neoplasms a me ka sclerosis o nā kīʻaha koko.
I kekahi manawa hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ʻano alerine, no laila, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mea lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā tangalena mai ka dichorizandra.
