ʻO Orchid zygopetalum e hoʻopiʻi maoli i nā mea ulu pua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi pua nani a nui i ka nui, akā i ka manawa like me nā mea ʻole i mālama a ulu maikaʻi hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe māla hoʻomaka. ʻO ka geny liʻiliʻi ʻo Zygopetalum ka ʻohana Orchid. ʻO ka'āina Orchid ka wahi pua o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka pinepine loa, paʻa ia i nā lāʻau a alakaʻi i ke ʻano epiphytic, akā e hiki ke ola a hoʻoulu nui i ka lepo.
ʻO keʻano
Aia i ke kumu o ka lāʻau zygopetalum, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani, kahi i kapa ʻia he pseudobulb. ʻOhi i nā mea momona e pono ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā ʻōpala he 6-7 cm.ʻO ka ʻiʻo kino, nā aʻa pua ma ka lalo, a he nui nā lau nui i luna i ka ʻāpana o luna. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu, nā puka o nā ʻōpala hou i loko o ka orchid, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o kahi piʻi piʻu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hūnā ʻia kēlā me kēia pūpū ma ke kēpau o nā lau haʻahaʻa, a ʻo kekahi 2-3 lau, ma kahi o 50 cm lōʻihi, e pua ana ma luna. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau he lanceolate a oval paha me kahi kaʻe paʻa a kahi hopena i kuhikuhi ai.
Kūkulu ʻia ka peduncle o ka zygopetalum mai nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi o lalo o nā lau a he ʻano kuhikuhi. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 50 cm. Ma kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau pua (a hiki i 12 mau ʻāpana), i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka kaila. ʻO ka pua zygopetalum he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa a he momona nui. Aia kona kiko he 6-7 cm.
ʻO nā pua he ʻekolu mau pōkole ʻeleʻele (sepals) a me ʻelua mau poʻo pōkole liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kaoe i paʻi ʻia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a uhi ʻia i ka burgundy, poni a ʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lehelehe e like me ka pena a like me ka pena ʻia i pena ʻia me nā leʻalā ʻoluʻolu, lilac.
ʻO nā ʻano o zygopetalum
ʻO ka huaʻelima o zygopetalum he liʻiliʻi, aia wale nō ia 16 mau ʻano. E hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā ʻano mea kanu nani, ua hoʻomohala nā mea ulu aku i nā ʻano pilalohi. Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā ʻano nui o ka zygopetalum e hoʻohana ʻia ana i loko o ke kanu kūloko.
Zygopetalum maculatum aia kahi peduncle lōʻihi (a hiki i 40 cm), aia he mau pua nui he 8-12. ʻO ka lapalapa o kēlā me kēia piʻu 4-5 cm.ʻO nā petals iʻa Green i nā uhi ʻeleʻele. Holoi nā lehele keʻokeʻo me nā kaula lilac.
Zygopetalum maxillare a he peduncle a hiki i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me 5-8 mau pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea luna o ka pua i ka burgundy a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. E uhi ʻia ka lehelehe ma ke kumu i nā ʻulaʻula uliuli, a i ka ʻaoʻao ke loaʻa i ka pale māmā a ke kua keʻokeʻo.
Zygopetalum pedicellatum he ʻōmole lipine me ka hoʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā pua.
Zygopetalum triste. Ma kahi pālaho 35 cm ka lōʻihi, aia nā pua 6-7 me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm.ʻO nā petala o luna, ua pena ʻia a kālai ʻia i nā pālahalaha ʻulaʻula. Hōʻuluʻulu nā lehelehe me nā kukui ʻulaʻula māmā.
Zygopetalum pabstii - ka nui a ʻokoʻa loa a me nā kūloko. Hiki i kona mau wahi ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 90 cm.ʻae kēia e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no ka hana ʻana i nā bouquets. ʻO ka anawa o kēlā me kēia pua ka puaa he 10 cm. ʻAno ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka hana ʻulaʻula ʻia e pālahalaha ʻia ma ka lepa keʻokeʻo. He ʻano momona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ka mea i ka trizi blue zygopetalum.
Zygopetalum microphytum - ka mea ākea paʻa loa me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 25 cm. ʻO nā pēpē me ke anawaena o 2.5 cm loaʻa kahi ʻano maʻamau. Ma luna, ua hoʻomau ka leo ʻula-uliuli, a uhi ʻia ka lalo i loko o nā kaʻi ʻala-keʻokeʻo.
He ʻānela kukui Zygopetalum kaulana loa i waena o nā māla. Loaʻa nā pua o kēia ʻano i ka waiū i loko me kahi leʻaleʻa ʻulaʻula.
Zggopetalum pāpaona adelaide kaulana nō hoʻi no kona nani nani. He melemele nā petals petals me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻulaʻula. Paʻa ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lehelehe lalo, a me nā pale lilac wale nō ma ka māhele waena.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻohālike ʻia ʻo Zygopetalum e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes (nā ʻāpana ʻōpala me nā kukui). Hiki ke ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo a i ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻekolu i waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala pākeke ma kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻāhili ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka lewa wai no kekahi mau hola a pīpī ʻia me ka ulaula. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, kanu ʻia nā delenki i nā kahe ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Zygopetalum i ka mālama. Noho ʻo kēia orchid i nā ululāʻau mākulima a palupalu, no laila ua lawa ia e hoʻokūkū i nā kūlana kokoke i nā mea kūlohelohe a hoʻoinu wai iā ia manawa. He kūpono kēia mea kanu no kahi pale o ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻālamalama o nā puka aniani a me ka hikina. Inā aniani nā lau o ka zygopetalum, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka māmā a pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pot i kahi wahi e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai a hoʻohana paha i nā kukui kūlohelohe.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā Zygopetalum i nā mahana ma waena o + 15 ° C a + 25 ° C. No ka ulu maʻamau, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana i ka pō. Kōkua kēia i ka pua o ka pua a hāpai i nā pua.
I nā lā wela, ʻaʻole hiki i ka orchid ke hoʻohui i ke anuanu i ka mahana wela, akā hoʻolako ka pīpī i ka wela wela. Pono ke Zygopetalum i ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano ikaika i ka hana ikaika. Pono kahe wai maoli ka wai, a maloʻo pono ka lepo ma waena o ka irrigation. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ulu o ka wai.
Loaʻa iā Zygopetalum nā mea āpau e pono ai mai ka lepo a me kahi lewa. Ma ka manawa pua wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kīmaha mineral no nā orchids. Ua lawa ka hapalua o ka nui o ka nui no ka lāʻau olakino.
Ke lawe ʻia nei kahi transplant i kahi hihia pōpilikia wale nō, no ka mea, he pilikia nui loa ka komo ʻana o ka pūnaʻa a me ke kumu maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kāpae ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipu hao a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo kahiko. Inā pono, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa maloʻo. Kī ʻia nā wahi a pau o nā ʻāpana me ka honi ʻānai. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā pākī palu polū me ka lepo no nā orchids. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o ka poti.
Haʻalele
ʻO kekahi manawa, me ka mālama pono ʻole a ma muli paha o ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana, hoʻopau maoli ka zygopetalum i nā lau, a lilo nā ʻōpala. ʻOiai mai kēlā orchid, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ulu i kahi lāʻau olakino. E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka umauma i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me nā lua kahawai. Ua waiho ʻia kahi papa o nā pālala ma ka lalo, a ua kuhi ʻia ka paila pepela mai luna. A laila uhi ʻia ka lepo i nā ʻāpana o ka sphagnum moss.
Mālama ʻia ka poti i ka mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. ʻO kahi mau punetēpau mau wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākī e lawa i ka wai. Hōʻalo koke ʻo Moss i ka wai a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia. Hiki i nā mahina he nui e pena ai, akā inā ʻaʻole aniani ka pulu, a laila hiki koke paha kahi pua liʻiliʻi.
