ʻO ka Vriesia kahi mea kanu maʻamau me kahi rosette o nā lau i keʻano o ka lei. ʻO kona kāhiko nui he mau spuncless spike nā peduncles, kahi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hulu ma ka pāpale. Ua loaʻa aku i ka nui o nā mea kanu he nui ma mua o nā ʻano he 250, he nui ia i kūpono no ke kanu lāʻau kūlohelohe. No nā ʻohana Bromilia kēia. Ma ke kaina kūlohelohe, noho nā mālamuhulu kukui i nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Vriesia ma waena o nā kuahiwi pōhaku, ma nā lāʻau ola a i ʻole nā mea hana paha. I ka home, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻo ia a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka pua nani.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Vriesia kahi epiphyte mau makahiki. He pōkole pōkole a huakaʻi. Aia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai ka 40 a 75 cm.ʻO kekahi lau ia e hana i kahi rosette ʻano-funnel. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 15-60 cm a he laulā o 4-8 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepa i like me ke kāʻei o ke kāʻei me nā kihi kikoʻī a me kahi hopena i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hiki i ka ʻōla nani o ka lau ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ke kala ʻāpana me ka lei ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula ʻia.
ʻO kahi inflorescence ma ke ʻano o ka pepeiao he mea i kahi peduncle erect lōʻihi. Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m. Ma ka huli ʻana, he nui ke ʻano nui o nā lālani o nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia kuʻekuʻe e nā pālahalaha māmā a i ʻole nā ʻano kūlike. ʻO ka maʻamau he melemele, terracotta a ʻulaʻula. No ka pālahalaha ākea a me ke kiko o ka inflorescences, kapa ʻia nā vriesia i kapa ʻia ʻo "sword sword."
Hoʻomaka ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ka pua. Nui nā ʻano o ka vriesia i make ma hope o kona pau ʻana, e maloʻo nā lau me ka peduncle. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau, ma hope o nā wā pōkole e kū mai ana nā ʻōpio i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻoki nā hua liʻiliʻi i kahi o nā pua, i kā nā hua me kahi peʻe kupapaʻu nui.
Nā ʻano o Vriesia
Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe he mau ma mua o 250 mau ʻano o nā vriesia. Ma nā ululā pōkā i ʻike i hiki ai ke ʻike i ke kāʻei kūwili o kēia mau pua me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā petals a me nā lau. ʻO nā ʻano o nā vriesia lumi he nui. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā ʻano he 150 mea kūpono no ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻokani ʻia ʻo Vriesia (Splenriet). ʻO kahi ʻano pale e kūpono i kūpono no ke kanu lāʻau i loko. ʻO nā lau palu paʻa ʻole e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lau liʻiliʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale wiwo ʻole. I nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele he mau huaʻai lāʻau raspberry. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā peduncle lei lōʻihi i kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ke kala ʻulaʻula. Kahi nā pua a ʻelua i ka makahiki: i Pepeluali a me Iune.
He kaulana nā ʻano Vinesia AstridHe liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua e 45 cm. ʻO nā lau he lime-lanceolate, ʻōuli uliuli. Ma kahi lāʻau, loaʻa i ka like me 5-7 peduncles o ʻulaʻula.
Kāwili ʻia ʻo Vriesia. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i pua i nā pua nui. He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā kūpeʻe scaly.
Nā huina ʻo Hieroglyphic. He pālahalaha nā mea kanu kūpono. ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kukui ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ke hoʻololi aku i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā inflorescence e kiko like me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a ʻeleʻele ʻōniʻoniʻo.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ʻo Vriesia ma ka lūlū i nā huahele a hoʻokaʻawale paha i nā keiki. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a kū hoʻokahi mai kahi mea kanu pākē. I ke kūlou ʻana i ka piha, wehe ka pahu iā ia iho. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā hua he mau hola i loko o kahi hoʻonā palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, a laila maloʻo lākou a kanu ʻia i ka lepo peat. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one a me ka mh sphagnum ma ka lepo. Aia nā kulu ma ke hohonu o 5-10 mm. Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Hoʻopili a hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike pū nā pana i nā lā 10-20. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Manaʻo nā pua pua i nā makahiki 2-3.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea hoʻomōhala lāʻau. Kūkulu kekahi mea kanu ma hope o ka pua ʻana i nā hua he nui. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā keiki a i 1-2 mau mahina e hiki i kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea pākeke pāʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke kaawale iki. Kīpī ʻia ka pūnaewele i ʻoki ʻia me ka ulala. Kuhi pinepine lākou i nā aʻa palupalu, he mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. Hoʻokomo koke nā mea kanu i loko o nā kī kaila me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. I loko o 10-14 mau lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i nā keiki me ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka manawa kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Ua palu maikaʻi ʻo Vriesia, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai, he mea nui ia e makaʻala loa. E mālama wale i ke kaʻina hana inā pono, i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai ka pā kahiko. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ke kau kauwela, hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pahu hou. Pono ka pālahalaha a ākea ka pā. Kahi ʻia ka papalū palau e kau pono ma ka lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia o ka lepo:
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- palapala kalapona;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai;
- ʻāpana paʻi paila;
- sphagnum moss;
- arinah.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka papa o ka ʻāina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau paha.
ʻO ka mālama home
I ka home, ʻaʻole mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā vriesia. Akā, e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu kai nui, pono ia i kahi microclimate kūikawā. Pīpī ka mea kanu i ka ʻike maka o ka lā, makemake i nā kukui ākea a me nā pale pale. Pono nā ʻōmole me nā hua pīpī variegated e hoʻomālamalama aku ma mua o ke koena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e waiho i ka ipuhao ma ka puka hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana.
ʻO ka mahana māla wela no ka vriesia he + 24 ... + 28 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻomaha iki, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma mua o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā lau me ka aniani puka aniani ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kokoke i nā vriesia he 70-80%. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia e pīpī i ka lei me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mahana o ka lumi a holoi i nā lau mai ka lepo me ka lole palupalu. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lau ma ka inflorescence. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā wela, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ipu me nā vriesia mai kahi kumu wela.
Pono pono i ka wai o nā vriesia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai me ka maʻemaʻe loa. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka kikowaena o kahi puka lau. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻāina.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu ʻelua i ka mahina. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka epiphytes a i ʻole bromilium. Kahi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻaelike kuʻuna no nā mea kanu i loko. Wehe ʻia ka pipi i ka wai. Ua ninini ʻia kekahi hapa o ka ʻāpana i ka lepo, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi hapa o nā lau.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka huhū ke hoʻopō i ka pala. Ma kāna mau hōʻailona mua loa, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā wana a me ka lepo me kahi hopena manu.
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia nā vriesia e nā iniseti bromile, ʻōpala a me nā mites spider. Mai nā huaka olakino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka hopena o ka iniseti insecticides. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, pono e mālama ʻia e mālama ʻole i nā lau palupalu.
