ʻO Syngonium kahi mea mau a evergreen creeper mai ka ʻohana Aroid. ʻO kēia lāʻau semi-epiphytic he maʻamau i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi, me nā lālā lateral līkī, e pālahalaha ana nā kumu ma ka lepo a hoʻopili paha a puni ke kākoʻo kūʻē. Ua uhi lākou i nā lau nui maikaʻi. ʻO ia nā lau i hāʻule ai ka syngonium i ke aloha me nā mea kanu pua. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kahi ʻōpala o ke kai ulu i ka lumi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa a hoʻopiha i ka lumi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe e noho nei i nā wahi puʻupuʻu e pono i kahi mālama akahele, e hahai ana i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kahi ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Syngonium kahi makahiki he semi-epiphytic. Hōʻalo ke ʻano i kona ʻano kūlike i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka paʻa me ke aʻa me ke aʻa. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana he 1.5-2 m, ma ke kūlohelohe he 10-20 m ka lōʻihi ma kahi ākea pana a hiki i 6. cm. Ma kahi moʻomeheu, ʻo ke kumu o ka mānoanoa ka pinepine o 1-2 cm.ʻO ka ulu makahiki a pili i 30 cm a 6-7 mau lau ʻōpio. . ^ E Ha yM. Ulu ka lau o ka pahuole ma ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala i nā nuku convex. Ma lalo aʻe o nā node he mau aerial. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i hoʻokahi aʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia puʻupu i manaʻo ʻia no ke olakino.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpū āpau āpau a i ʻole ʻelefī i loko o ka waiho ʻia o ka pepa manina o ka papahele 3-5 i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā kikowaena wale nō, akā he palena nō hoʻi a puni ka ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i nā lau kala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, pulu a ʻulaʻula paha.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua Syngonium i nā mea kanu i ka nahele. Kālepa lākou ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a he mau ʻāpana ʻuluʻulu ʻāmi hapa i hūnā ʻia e ka pākū ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe pua nā pua. Hōʻike ʻia ka Syngonium e ka cross-pollination. ʻO ka mua, ʻōhū nā pua wahine, pollinates lākou mai nā inflorescences kokoke. I ka manawa o ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā pua kāne, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka wahine. E pani ka uhi i ka uhi ʻole, a hele i waho, e hōʻiliʻili nā pepeke i ka pollen iā lākou iho. Ma hope mai, hoʻolaha lākou i ka poleneka ma nā kūleʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o kēlā hoʻohālikelike paʻakikī ʻana, ua ʻoki nā hua i ke ʻano o cylindrical a i ʻole o ka wai ovoid me kahi aniani a puni. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou ka 0.5-1 cm, a ʻo ko lākou ākea 3-6 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua momona iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuʻi iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi.
Inā hōʻino ka membrane, huna ʻia ka waiū waiu. ʻO kāna hoʻopili me nā ʻili i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā kinipī palupalu e hoʻonāwī ai i ka huhū a me ka puhi ʻana, no laila hana maikaʻi ka hana a pau me ka vine me nā pale lima. No ka mea he ʻono nā mea kanu, pono pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pilina me nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka syngonium
Hōʻike ʻia ka syngonium genus e 20 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu, akā he lehulehu wale nō ke kūpono no ka ulu kūloko.
ʻO kaʻao Syngonium. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ikaika ʻia nā kumu waina me nā wīwī palupalu penikala ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpana me nā lau petiolate nui a 13 cm lōʻihi. Ma nā kīlei ua aneane pinepine lākou i nā lance ʻano piha, a uhi ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko me nā lau palma i nā lehelehe 11. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me ka petiole lōʻihi. Nā ʻano:
- Pōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo - kahi ulu nui ulu ākea a ulu;
- Pixie - kahi mea kanu dwegf variegated;
- Pākuʻi - nā ʻāpana nui me ke kumu hoʻomohala ma nā urena;
- Neon - aneane o ke ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻalani i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula lā i ʻike ʻia i kekahi wahi mālamalama.
- Panda - ma kahi papa melemele keʻokeʻo he nui nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka Syngonium kekahi mau pepeiao (pepeiao-pepeiao). E piʻi ka piʻi a hiki i 1,8 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mānoanoa 2-2,5 cm ka nui o nā kumu kūoʻi a me nā lau petiolate nui e ulu kokoke ana i nā internode. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lau lau maloʻo maikaʻi me ka petiole a hiki i 40 cm. ʻO kēlā me kēia lau i loaʻa nā ʻāpana e like me nā pepeiao o nā pepeiao i kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū he 6-20 cm.
ʻO Syndonium o Wendland. ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai kahi mākaʻi nui o Costa Rica. Uhihi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā lau a me ke ʻano laulea. Hoʻoulu loa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo a 10 cm ka lōʻihi e ulu ai i nā petioles 20-30 cm ka nui.
Hoʻōla
I ka home, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka syngonium ma nā ʻano lāʻau. No kēia, ua hoʻohana nā ʻāpana apical a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana lateral. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ma muli o nā hola lōʻihi o ke ao, nā spring a me ke kauwela hōʻoki i ke kauwela e hoʻomau i kahi kauoha o ka nui. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu me nā 2-3 internode a me nā aerial mokulele ua ʻoki ʻia. Lawe ʻia ka hana ʻia i ka wai mahana me ka ariona hoʻōla a i ka lepo i haku ʻia ai ke one, sphagnum a me ka peat. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻia e hōʻike ʻia e mālama ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu ulu. Hili ʻia nā poho ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hōʻemi ai i ka ea. ʻO ka mahana māla loa o ka lau a me ka lewa he + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, wehe ʻia ka pā hale a ulu nā mea kanu i mea kanu lāʻau.
Noho a me ka mālama home
Kanu ʻia ʻo Syngonium i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi me nā lua wai. E loaʻa i kahi ulu maikaʻi loa, e kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu 2-3 i loko o ka ipu hao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka syngonium ma ke ʻano he ampel, e ʻae ana i nā wana e kau mālie ʻole mai ka ipu hao, aiʻole e hana i kahi ʻano lāʻau. Ma ka hihia hope loa, i ka wā e pae ai, kau ʻia kahi kākoʻo ikaika i ka lepo. Ma luna, e piʻi aʻe ka liana.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka ʻā. Pili ʻia ka syngonium pākō ke hoʻomaka ke aʻa i nā aʻa mai waho o nā lua wai. Hoʻoulu pono ʻia ka lepo a i nā ʻeke paha ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao. Pono e hoʻokuʻu a maloʻo ka lepo me kahi pane ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka lau a me ka lepo turf, ke one a me ka pit. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā aʻa manawale, lawe ʻia ka hoʻololi e ka transshipment.
He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o Syngonium. Nui nā mea ulu pua nani i kēia mea kanu wikiwiki no kona ʻano capricious a me ke ola. Pono ʻo ia i ka lā māmā a me ka mālamalama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipu i ka windowsill hikina a i ʻole i ke komohana, akā pale i ka ulu ʻana mai ka lā awakea.
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka ea ma ka makahiki he + 22 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi ʻia ke anuanu a hiki i + 18 ° C, ʻaʻole pono ia e hāʻawi.
Pono ʻo Syngonium i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine. I ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lā i ka lā a mālama ʻia, ka wai mahana. Hoʻomo pinepine pinepine nā mea kanu i ka lepo ʻana o ka lepo ma kahi wale no 2-3 cm mai ka ihu. No ka irrigation e lawe pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka lumi lumi. Me ka wai maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu i ka ea maloʻo ma maʻalahi.
Hoʻomelima ʻia ʻo Syngonium mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī mineral no nā mea kanu a me ka deciduous. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole lole topula maikaʻi i ka lepo ma ka lōʻihi mai ka pahu.
Nāwaliwali nā lālā Liana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻano. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Syngonium i nā mea kanu. E kuʻi i kona mau kumu no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o ka papa ʻeono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻina loea i ka lōʻihi e pono ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki paha i nā wana ʻōpio ke kūleʻa a ma lalo hoʻi o ke kumu o ka pā kahiko.
He palekana palekana maikaʻi ʻo Syngonium, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e nānā ai i nā mea kanu. Me ka mālama pono ʻole kūpono, hiki i ka pulupulu ke kāohi. ʻO kekahi manawa noho ka spider mite, scutellum a mealybug paha ma nā lau. ʻO ke kōkua mua i ka mea kanu he wela wela (a hiki i 45 ° C). A laila e lawe i ka pālahalaha me kahi mea inikini manuʻai ("Actellik", "Fitoverm").
Loaʻa, nā hōʻailona a me ke Koho
No nā hale noho kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka syngonium kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole wale ia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaʻemae ka lei i ka lewa, e hoʻohuihui i ka uha o ka xylene, formaldehyde a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka moʻo i loko o ka lumi a hoʻoiho iā ia i ka oxygen.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka syngonium ma ka hale o kekahi mea maʻi e hoʻihoʻi hou i ke olakino i ka mea nona a me nā mea hakakā kekahi a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻolako ia i ka helehelena, kōkua i ke haʻalele i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻoulu hoʻi i ka noʻonoʻo kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. I loko o ka lumi moe, kahi pale e pale aku i ka hiamoe o ka mea nona ka mea nāna e hoʻopakele iā ia mai nā moeʻuhane.
ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e kapa ʻia hengng male husbandegon. ʻAʻole ka pilina o ke kāne o ka hale me kēia mea kanu a ua hele ka home i ke aloha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kūpono o kēia mau manaʻo ma loko o kēia mau ʻōlelo. Ua ʻike ka nui o nā wahine kū hoʻokahi i ka hauʻoli i ka mare, ʻoiai ua hoʻonani ʻia nā kiʻi ukiʻi ma luna o kahi kanaka ʻōpio.
