ʻO Orchis kahi mea kanu perennial me nā inflorescences nani loa a me nā mea lapaʻau he nui. Ma muli o kāna mau pono, ua luku ʻia nā orchis i nā makahiki he ʻumi a ua kau inoa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book he mea pau ʻole mea kanu. Ke ulu nei iā ia ma loko o kou māla lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili wale i ka pua pua, akā ʻo ia nō e mālama ai i ka mālama o nā flora liʻiliʻi. ʻO Orchis ka nui o nā inoa kaulana, ma waena o lākou he "ʻōlelo ʻlio", "kumu", "notch", "cuckoo waimaka", "orchid wild". Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pae mahana o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻākau āpau. E makemake paha ka mea kanu i kahi anu anuanu, ulu ia i nā ʻāina momona momona o nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻalopō palulu.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Orchis kahi mea kanu wilace mai ka ʻohana Orchidaceae. Ua hānai ia e rhizomes me ka paele, oblong tubers, e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me nā testicles kāne. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Upright i 1050 cm ka lōʻihi ma ke kumu i hūnā ʻia e ka lālā lau. ʻO ka oval a i ʻole ka lōlū pālahalaha e noho ana i ka pana. ʻO nā lau nui ma lalo nā petiole liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa nā wahi liʻiliʻi heʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka pālani lauma-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I ka lā o ʻApelila -ʻAukake, e hoʻomohala i ka lāʻau a lilo i kahi peduncle maʻalahi i ke aniani o ka pua sporn 7ence cm he 7-9 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua orchid-like like i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka lilac pink a i waihoʻoluʻu cherry. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi pāpale mai nā petals o luna aʻe, a ʻo nā mea i lalo aʻe ka hua ʻōlelo he leʻalima ʻekolu a me ka spur. ʻO ka waihona o ka lehelehe i uhi ʻia me nā ʻeleʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi mea momona nani me nā pahu o vanilla a me ka meli. Kahi pua hū nāu no 7-10 mau lā a hiki i nā inika hihiu ke hoʻoili. Mahope koke o ka loea i ka ʻūhā, ua maloʻo nā petals. ʻAʻole liuliu, ʻōpala nā hua maloʻo maloʻo me nā hua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Nā lāʻau Orchis
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā orchis he nui loa. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ka poʻe botanist ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau 60 i kēia ʻano. Ua neʻe hou kekahi mau holoholona i ka ʻohana Neotinea a me Anacamptis o ua ʻohana.
Kāne kāne Orchis. Herbaceous perennial me nā paila oblong o ka lōʻihi i ulu i 20-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ke kuahiʻu me nā ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i nā lau ākea ākea ākea a hoʻopuni i ka lula me ka paʻu lōʻihi. ʻO ka lau he 7-14 cm lōʻihi a he 1.5-3.5 cm ākea. Aia ke uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻalani a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hoʻi i kokoke i ka waihona. He cickindrical spike-ʻano inflorescence 6-18 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15-50 mau pua. Kuku liʻiliʻi nā pua ʻulaʻula, ua kūpaʻa lākou i kahi lehelehe o ka lehelehe ākea me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, he pupu i ākea a me kahi pāpale liʻiliʻi. Kaulana nā pua i ka lāʻApelila-Mei.
ʻOhi ʻia ʻo Orchis. ʻO kēia ʻano he mea kaulana ia i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau no ka mea hoʻohanohano kiʻekiʻe. He lāʻau palma ka moku o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-60 cm he koʻikoʻi, ākea. Ma ka lalo, ua hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka lula a ʻōlapa ʻōpiopio. Hoʻonaninani ʻia ka piko o ke kuʻina me kahi pōkole loa a me ka pōkole spores -cores inflorescence o ka pālamalama lilula a i ʻole ka lilac kala. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o nā lehelehe heʻe ʻekolu i uhi ʻia me nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wahi like nā ʻenemi i lalo o ka lau. Hoʻopau nā Inflorescences i ka hopena o Mei.
ʻO nā moniki Orchis. Kūkulu i ka photophilous 20-50 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi kahe lau lau o ka lau ākea ākea o ka lau me ka lehele a me ka poepoe hoʻopuni ʻia ma luna o ka honua. Ke nānā nei ka inflorescence me kahi pulupulu pōkole pōkole me kahi momona meli. ʻO nā kolo ma hope o nā lehelehe he kikoʻī loa. Hoʻāluʻiliʻi ka ʻaoʻao waena, no laila, ʻo ka waho ke kū i ke kino o nā moʻo miniatur, nona nā inoa i loaʻa ai kona inoa.
ʻO ka pāpale hana orchis (helmet-like). ʻO kahi mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-60 cm he nui o nā lau oval ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau-papa, a ʻeleʻele ʻia a lalo loa, he 8-18 cm ka laulā, a ʻo ka laulā he 2,5 cm.ʻO Mei-Iune, ua paʻilima ka lōʻihi o ka pua 5-8 cm he mau pyramidal. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lehele ʻili a mānoanoa ʻia i nā lehelehe ʻekolu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pāpale mai nā petals o luna.
He ulaula a Orchis. He nui ka nui o ka mea kanu. Kūpā ke kumu 40-70 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a ulu i 12 mm ka mānoanoa. Ma kona waihona, 3-6 kokoke i spaced, broadce lanceolate leaf me kahi kihi kuhikuhi i ulu. I ka Mei-Iune ke ulu o kahi spike he 5-20 cm he nui o nā pua ʻala. ʻO ka lehelehe pink, dissected ka hoʻololi ʻana me kahi pāpale uliuli-poni a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano orchis i nā hua. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu pilikino-nui. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kanu wale nā hua inā aia i loko o ka lepo nā hua manu kūikawā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka lūlū i ka home, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻāina mai kahi e ulu ai nā orchids i ka nahele. Hiki ke lulu i nā hua ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e kahele ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo momona. U uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻonoho ʻia ma kahi wahi maikaʻi loa me ka mahana o + 18 ... + 24 ° C. ʻIke mālie a nānā ʻole nā pana. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka mea hoʻoulu e lawe i 1-3 mau mahina.
Ke ulu ka mea kanu i kekahi mau lau, ua kanu pono ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā aʻa, ua hoʻohua ʻia kēlā me kēia me kahi nui o ka honua. A hiki i ka puna, ulu nā mea kanu ma nā kūlana o ka home; i ka lāʻ Aprilpelila-Mei, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i nā lā mahana wela. Kanu ʻia ʻo Orchis ma kahi ākea wale ke kiki i ka hopena o Mei, i ka manawa e hala ai nā frosts. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā huahele he 10-15 cm.
ʻO ka maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā wai orchis. I ka wā hāʻule, e maloʻo ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻohili ʻia nā kākele a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ua kanu koke ʻia lākou i nā lua hou. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina mai ka wahi kahiko me ka umipa.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ulu nā kūleʻa i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i ke kauwela. ʻO ka manawa mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka tuber inā ʻike ʻia nā hua pua. He mea nui ia e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻili a me ke rhizome. I kēia manawa, hana hou ka hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia 25-30 lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puna wai ma ka wahi hou. ʻAʻole pono nā Bloom e kali. I loko o 3-5 mau makahiki, hoʻokumu wale ʻia ka rosette lau a ulu kahi rhizome. Ma hope wale nō o kēia, me ka mālama pono, hoʻomaka ka pua.
Hanai Orchis
Hoʻokomo ʻo Orchids i nā manawa, akā hiki paha ke ʻeha paha i nā hoalauna pua ʻoi aʻe. No kā lākou uluʻana, pono ia mycorrhiza (simbiosis me nā ʻōpū kūikawā i ka lepo). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kanu ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Aia ma ke ao kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a i ke awakea e lele aʻe ana.
Pono e lawa ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole piila. ʻAʻole pono ka honua i ka acidic, kūleʻa a liʻiliʻi paha i ka wai waikawa me ka nui o ka lime a me nā mea momona e ʻoi aku ka makemake. I ka maloʻo nui me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai, hiki ke hele i ka orchis i loko o ka pua. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka pua a me ka pua i ka pūnāwai, a laila kū aʻe i ka hāʻule. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu mau iā ʻoe no ka maloʻo loa ʻole ka honua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i nā mea kanu me nā mea kūlohelohe (compost, dicincang manamana). Puhi lākou i ka lepo ʻelua i ka makahiki, i ka pūnāwai a me ka wā lohi, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-7 cm.ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole mineral, e like me ka manure hou. E hoʻolaha lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lau, akā ʻaʻole e ulu ka pua.
I ka ngahulu, make ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka orchis. ʻO nā puna wale wale nō me ka hoʻouka i nā huaʻai e waiho wale ana i ka lepo. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka huli ʻana i ka melemele. Mai kali a maloʻo loa. ʻO ka mea kanu, e lilo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka tuber e hele i ka wā hānau.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Orchis no ka hoʻoilo. Ma Rū kikī, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i puʻupuʻu hou. ʻAʻole kahi pōʻino nui iā ia ʻaʻole ka pōpō, akā ke kahe nei o ka lepo. Ma muli o ia, hiki ke kōwili.
ʻOiai nā mea kanu nā ʻohana Orchid aloha, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Orchis i ka pala a i ka ʻaina, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka poʻe make i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā maʻi wale nō ka palaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho me lākou me ke kōkua o ka lehu, nā ʻolima huaʻai a i ʻole ka mauʻu haehae. Kālele ʻia kēia mau mea i ka ʻāina a puni ka mākeke pua. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā kino o nā palaʻai a ke hoʻāʻo nei e lanakila i ka pānaʻi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Orchis i mea lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. ʻO nā puna (nā honu) a me nā pua i loaʻa ka nui o ka mana o nā pua, nā aila pono, nā ʻōpala, nā kalepona paʻakikī, nā glycosides a me nā paʻakai mineral. Mai nā pua nani a me nā aʻa, hana ka decoction mucous, wai momona waiū, nā ʻāpana ʻawaʻawa a me nā infusions ʻaila.
Loaʻa nā kālā i kōkua no ke kāpae i nā maʻi aʻe.
- ua mai
- ka mumū o ka laring;
- nā ninia
- mai ka waiʻona make;
- utuka
- pūnana cystitis
- ka mumū o nā appendages.
ʻO nā lāʻau Orthisan he mea kaulana loa i waena o nā kāne. Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou me nā mea moekolohe, prostatitis, adenoma, male kāne.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau me nā orchis no nā keiki wale nō. ʻAʻohe o lākou contraindications. Pono wale ʻoe e akahele i ka wā i hana mua ai i ka poʻe me ka makemake e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea maʻi. He mea nui loa ia e mālama pono i nā mea lāʻau Inā hoʻomaka ka hululima a i ʻole nā palaʻai i loko o ia mea, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻAʻole kanu pinepine kahi Orchis i kahi moena pua i kāwili ʻia. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i nā kanu kanu ʻoi ma waena o kahi lawn, a stony masonry a kokoke i conifers a me nā pā. I kekahi manawa ʻike ke ʻona orchid ma kahi puʻu alpine. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻano like i ke kihi hihiu o ka māla pua a i ʻole ka māla monochrome.
