ʻO Hamedorea kahi lāʻau bushy haʻahaʻa me nā lau emerald nani. ʻO ia no ka ʻohana Palm, ʻoiai he helehelena maoli ia. He nani loa nā greens ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻōla kūloko o nā hale a me nā keʻena. Eia kekahi, hoʻonani ka chamedorea ʻaʻole i loko wale nō, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa a hoʻihoʻi i nā haumia hōʻino. Ma ka home, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lau palma no ka hana ʻana i nā salads. I ka kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ʻo Hamedorea ma nā wahi ulu o nā nahele a me nā ʻalā o South America a me Central Central. Ma muli o ke like o nā kūleʻe o ke aʻai me ka bamboo, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi ka "palm banana".
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Hamedorea - mea kanu mea kanu ulu lāʻau. He wahi lignified rhizome a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hōʻalo nā pua kuʻuna o ia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o loko, ʻaʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ma mua o 2-2.3 m.ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu wale ke chamedorea i nā lau hou 1-2, no laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e kali no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mākeke pōkole. Hoʻoulu wale kekahi mau pua waku mai kekahi rhizome i hoʻokahi manawa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua mua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūpū. I ko lākou wā'ōleʻa, hāʻule nā lau haʻahaʻa i lalo, e waiho ana i kahi aniani māmā me nā kiʻi maloʻo ma luna o ke kumu. Aia ma ka pono he cirrus dissected nā lau ʻulaʻula lahilahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi peleka o kahi kelepona he 40 cm. He ʻano paʻa a i ʻole ka bifurcated i ka hala. ʻIke ʻia nā veins parallel ma luna o ka ʻili.
He lāʻau hānai ʻo Hamedorea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pua kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā pua kāne a me nā pua wahine. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā koi o nā lau. I nā kukuna keu spike lōʻihi, ʻohi nā pua kāne. I ke hoʻohālikelike, ua like lākou me nā pōkole liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopili ke Inflorescences i kahi mea ʻala ikaika a ʻono hoʻi. ʻO ka Inflorescences e like me ka mimosa. Kūleʻa nā pua wahine i ka manawaleʻe ma ka peduncle elongated a ʻalapelu paha i ka melemele a i ʻole he melemele paha.
I mea e loaʻa ai nā huaʻai i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i loko o ka ipu kō a kau i nā ipu me nā mea kanu kāne a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kikoo me ke kōkua o nā pepeke. Hāpai kekahi mau māla kūʻokoʻa i kahi hae me ka lika. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, ua piha nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i 6 mm ka lōʻihi. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ko lākou io ka momona. Ma ka kikowaena he hua hoʻokahi.
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea ulu ulu ʻole e ʻike iā Howea mai Hamedorea. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi he inoa kēia o nā inoa like ʻole, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi. ʻOiai ke ʻano like nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hovea a ʻoi aʻe i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i mua o ka chamedorea i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai i nā kūlana o loko, hiki i ka hovea ke maʻalahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 m. Tāpono ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke pana a ulu a i kahi ulu.
Nā ʻanoʻano like o Hamedorea
Aia nā huaʻōlelo o Hamedorea he 107 nā mea kanu, eia naʻe, mahalo nui ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻOluʻolu Hamedorea (nani, nani). Hoʻoulu nā pua wīwī 1.5-2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, a he 2.5-3 cm ākea wale nō .. I ka manawa like, mai kahi rhizome e ulu a hiki i ka 7 mau lālā. Kāpī ʻia kēlā me kēia lau i ka lime i ka nunui. Hoʻoulu ia e 0.4-1 m i ka lōʻihi. Mālama nā lanceolate o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau hue pua e ulu i nā pakanikani ma luna o hoʻokahi petiole. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka ʻano like ʻole i nā kūlana o ka lumi a me nā pua pinepine.
He ʻano kaulana loa nā ʻano like ʻole. hamedorea lei. ^ E Ha yM. He like like ia me ka mea kanu nui, akā ua ʻokoʻa i nā inflorescences hou aʻe a nani hou aʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau pāma i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ia ma kahi o 1.5 m.
Hamedorea kiʻekiʻe. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu ka mau wana hou mai ke aʻa. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea kanu kūloko ma ke ʻano o nā pua wana. Noho ke aniani mai nā lau hāʻule i ko lākou papa. Aia i ka piko o kēlā me kēia ʻōpala he 4-6 cirrus-dissected nā lau uliuli uliuli. ʻO ka lehelehe nā makaʻehā-lanceolate kahi kihi i kuhikuhi. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o nā māla lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ke aniani nā pakanani panicle māmā me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi.
ʻO Hamedorea Ernest-Augustus. Ulu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻala hoʻokahi mai ke aʻa. ʻO nā nodes ma kona wahi ka mea maʻamau. ʻO nā kiʻi maloʻo mai nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule i loko o lākou. Hiki pū i nā aʻa wai i loko o nā node, kahi e ʻae ai i nā holoholona e hoʻomōlaʻi i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Loaʻa nā lau oval o ke kihi me kahi kihi i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pihi. I kekahi manawa aia nā bifurcated. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lau o ka lau o nā lau. I ka wā kanu, ulu ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua kālā.
ʻO ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi ʻo Hamedorea. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka lumi a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pono ʻole, a no laila mea kaulana loa. Ke ulu mālie nei nā pana. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o loko i kahi mauʻu m 1 m.hiki ka nui o nā hua manawaleʻa he ʻano lāʻau pīpī, ʻo ka piko o ia mea he kukui cirrus-dissected nā lau me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke hoʻomaka koke e pua, hoʻohemo i nā panicle inflorescences o kahi kukui melemele kukui.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻouluulu ʻo Hamedorea e nā hua a me nā keiki. No ka līlū hua, pono hou, ʻōlapa ʻia. Akā i kēia hihia, e haʻahaʻa nā haʻahaʻa. Mākaukau kahi hale liʻiliʻi me ke one a me ka lepo maʻa no ka lulu. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia no 5 mau lā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana me ka hoʻohui o nā mea hoʻoulu ulu ("Palm", "Zircon"). Kanu ʻia nā huaʻala e 1 cm, a laila uhi ʻia ka ipu me nā mea poloka a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me kahi pāuna o + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale a pīpī i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā, mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomehana hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Pono e manaʻo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lā 30-40, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiʻi ke kaʻina hana i 4 mau mahina. Ke ulu a ulu nā hua, e kahili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa kanu pū lākou i nā mea kanu 2-3 e hana i kahi lei lei kauka.
Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hana basal lateral kokoke i ka lāʻau nui. Me kahi hoʻoulu wai puna, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a waiho ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale. Maʻalahi kēia kaʻina o ka hōʻeha ʻana. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka pono o ke keiki i nā aʻa pono, inā ʻaʻole ia i mākaukau no ka ulu kūʻokoʻa.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka home
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau pāma lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana. E hoʻohuli ʻia ke Chamedorea ma kahi pono, inā i hoʻopiha ʻia ke aʻa ʻona holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ipu hao a puka ma o nā lua wai. Ma ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka mea kanu, e hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 1-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo wale nā pākeke nunui i nā ʻōpala i nā wahi aʻe o ka substrate.
I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā aʻa, akā, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i ka pīpī kahiko. Manaʻo ia aia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa e ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu a me ka pua pinepine, no laila e liʻiliʻi iki ka pā hao hou ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Kūkā ʻia nā lua lepo ma lalo o kahi kāwele a me ka uhi ʻia o nā ʻolo a i ʻole ka ninini ʻia o ka pālala. No ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo e loaʻa ana i kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻōpala;
- turf lepo;
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- kipi.
E ninini ka honua i ka wai me ka hoʻolapalapa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a laila maloʻo. Kēia ʻano kaʻina hana e pono ai e wehe i ka loli mai nā pōpilikia a me nā pathogens.
Mālamalama No ka mea ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka chamedorea ma lalo o ka lei o nā lāʻau ulu kai, e ulu maikaʻi i loko o kahi pākuʻi ʻāpana a i loko o ka aniani paha. Hiki i ke kukui o ka lā, i ke awakea a i ke kauwela, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hiʻohiʻona brown i nā ʻōpala. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka kukui maoli, ma o ke kukui wale nō. Pono e mālama i nā hola ʻona no nā hola 10-12.
Kūleʻa No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau o nā lāʻau pāma, pono ʻia kahi mahana wela (+ 20 ... + 27 ° C). I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēia helu i ke + 12 ... + 16 ° C, akā holo pono nā loli āpau, me ka pue ʻole. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kanu i ka ea hou, akā, pono ke pale pono mai nā drafts.
Hoomaka Hoʻopuka maikaʻi Chamedorrhea me ka ea o ka ea o 50% a ma luna. I loko o kahi aniani e hoʻomaloʻo i nā mea kanu a holoi holoi pinepine ma lalo o ka pā anu. Inā hoʻomaloʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā lau, e kau i kahi pānaʻi me nā wai a i ʻole nā mea ʻala e kokoke mai.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, e hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia ka chamedorea, ʻoiai ʻo ka lush lush e kaha ikaika i ka umu. I kēia hihia, pono ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ʻāina.
Kuilima. Mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hopena o ka loea mineral no ka lepo no nā mea kanu kūloko a deciduous. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka hānai.
Kākau. E lulu ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau lalo, akā ʻaʻole e kālai i ka luna. No laila, ʻaʻole e kūleʻa ka branching. Kahi ke kumu lāʻau māka i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana, a make ia.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Chamedorrhea e ka make maikaʻi a ma kahi kokoke i nā maʻi. Me ka mālama pono ʻole, hōʻalo pinepine ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wai paʻakikī no ka irrigation, pink rot, leaf spotting or chlorosis ulu. ʻO kahi mea pale i pale ʻia, pono ia e nānā i ke ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawa i ka lumi. K wāwahi ʻia nā lau palaʻai a mālama ʻia me ka fungicide.
I waena o nā pōʻino loa i nā pōʻino a me nā mites spider. Mai lākou, ua hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mea inikini me ka mālama hou ma hope o 7-10 lā.
