Buttercup - kahi lāʻau maikaʻi me nā pua nani maoli. ʻO nā mea hoihoi hoihoi ʻia nā māla me nā poʻo nui. No ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae ka mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōiwi e nā holoholona hiʻona wale nō, akā, nā nāhelehele me nā wai kīʻaha me nā mea ʻona. ʻO nā kukupa he maʻamau maʻamau i nā kika wela a me ke anuanu a puni ka Honu Hemolele. Noho lākou i ka nahele me nā wai hou. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka ranunculus - "ranunculus" - hele mai i ka huaʻōlelo "frog". Hāʻawi ʻia ia no ka hiki ke ulu i kahi wahi e noho ai nā amphibians.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka buttercup?
ʻO ka Buttercup kahi makahiki a wīwī paha me nā wīwī pololei a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 20-100 cm. loaʻa ia kahi ʻōnaehana fibrous, ma nā hana o kahi palma, kahi spider-like tubers. Ma ka lāʻau mānoanoa ka nui o nā lau a me nā papa paʻa o ka serrated a i ʻole nā pale palapala ʻole. He ʻalani uliuli-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa nā lau i nā nui nui, ʻo ka maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma mua o 6 cm.
I Iune-Iulai, ua pua nā pua nani i nā kihi o nā kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a terry, e like me nā pua o nā pua a me nā peonies. ʻO ka nui o nā pua pua he mau helu 5 (mau liʻiliʻi pinepine 3). Pono ka anawa o ka corolla i ka ʻalani a hiki i ka 2-10 cm ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pua ua ʻokoʻa ke ʻano (ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula paha): ke kime salmon, poni, ʻoniʻoni, ʻoniʻoni, kaʻaila, keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kikowaena he nui nā stamens pōkole a me nā pahi. Noho mau ka wā kanu ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I nā pua ʻoki e kū i loko o kahi pāla no ka liʻiliʻi hebedoma.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia e nā iniseti, alaʻi ʻia nā hua paʻakikī - hua aʻa-lehulehu. Ripening, uhuki lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa, ka hoʻokuʻu i nā hua cela fleecy. I loko o kēlā me kēia hua he nui o nā keneta.
Hoʻolohe ʻO ka wai pipi nā pipi ka ona. ʻO kona inoa e hele mai mai ka huaʻōlelo "ikaika", hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka holoholona a me ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, no laila e lawe ʻia nā hana āpau me nā pale lima, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka 400 o nā mea kanu mea kanu i loko o ke ʻano o ka palupalu, a hoʻomau ka papa inoa.
Kahea hamo (ka pō makapō). ʻO ka herbaceous perennial 20-50 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka erect, branched stems. Aia ka Foliage ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua, akā ʻaʻole iki. Ma lalo ua mea nui, kokoke a paʻa. Kūʻē ikaika nā peʻe kiʻekiʻe, me nā paena laina. I ka mahina o Iune, ua kūpaʻa ʻia nā pua melemele maʻalahi me nā petals ākea 5. Ma ka diameter, ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm.
Kāleʻele mika (ʻeleʻele). Ke ulu nei ka mea i noho i nā ʻōpū mākui palupalu a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aneane kokoke nā lau ʻōpio ma ka ʻōpala pololei. ʻO ka basal rosette he lau o ka lau umauma i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Aia i ka piko pono nā lālani sessile linear. Loaʻa i nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi kahi calyx a pubescent a me kahi nimbus ʻōpiopio maʻalahi. Pua lākou ma ʻApelila-Iune.
Nā lawoʻa kekeʻe. ʻO kahi mea kanu perennial me nā ʻōkuhi hānai o 15-40 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe e maʻalahi maʻalahi i nā nodes ka mea e hoʻopili ai me ka lepo. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole. Hoʻoulu nui nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lōlū āpau. ʻO nā pua melemele maʻalahi kūpono aʻe i nā petals 5. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.
He huʻiona ka pipi. ʻO kahi mea ʻōpiopio a i ʻole makahiki me kahi manu make, branched stalk e ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-70 cm. I nā wana nā lau triple openwork me nā ʻaoʻao serrated. Paipai ʻeleʻele nā ʻeleʻele ʻōlepa. I Mei-Iune, nā umikāne umoresate liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi (7-10 mm ākea) ʻike ʻia nā pua melemele kukui ma nā kihi o nā wana.
Ranunculus asiaticus (asiaticus). ʻO ka makahiki o Perennial me kahi māla kūpaʻa kūlike a hiki i 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu nui i nā lau pubescent ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka Iulai, pua ka pua, kahi mele mele a ʻo 2-4 mau ʻāpana i loko o ka inflorescence. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala e ulu a hoʻonui i ka 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi.
Lā ka momona. Kūkulu mau mea kanu me ka wana e piʻi a kūleʻa paha i ulu a ulu ka 20-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā puʻu ka lau a rhomboid a oval paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau lalo me nā kumu lōʻihi, a ma luna o nā lālā luna. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi (0.8-1.2 cm) ulu wale a waiho ʻia nā melemele. Ka huehue ka wai o ka mea kanu a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili.
Buttere wai. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū kuʻu o ʻAmelika ma muli o nā kihi ʻihi he ʻānō loa. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 5-20 cm. Aia ma luna o nā petioles kālai ʻia e like me nā ʻulaʻula pua i ulu nui. Hōʻike nani ka mea kanu a hoʻohana pinepine ia i loko o nā hale aku.
He multifloral ka momona. ʻO ka herbaceous perennial 40-80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe kahi e kū ana, paʻa i ke kumu lāʻau me ka pōkole pōkole. ʻO nā ʻōpala pīpī he pubescent nō hoʻi. ʻO ia nō ka elongated lanceolate lobes me nā kihi incised. E hoʻohanohano nā pua melemele maʻalahi i nā mea kanu mai Iune a ʻAukake.
Butneke Sayan. Kūkulu ke kumulāʻau me nā kihi pihi he 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu i nā lau o kahi ʻāpana poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka naʻau me ka diameter o 2-3 cm. Aia nā mea i lalo i nā petioles lōʻihi, nā sessile nā luna. I ke kauwela kauwela, loaʻa nā pua melemele hoʻokahi me kahi kāulu lauoho.
Kashmē Buttercup. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me ke kumu lāʻau i kū pono ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, 30-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui he palma-dissected, liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua nani o kahi kukui melemele ke aniani ka lapalapa he 2-3 cm.ʻehā lākou e pua i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila
Pāleʻa ʻohi māla
Kahi maoli a hui kēia hui o nā mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa:
- Kiko Masha. Kahi kanu hoʻohui me kahi ulu kuʻi a i ke kiʻekiʻe 30-40 cm, hoʻomoʻi pua i nā pua pua me nā petals keʻokeʻo a me kahi palena mālamalama.
- Terry buttercup (peony). ʻO nā pua nani paʻa me ka petals pili kokoke.
- Palani Farani ʻO nā pua Semi-pāpālua i nā lālani 2-3 o nā petals ākea.
- Persia. Nā pua nani a i ʻole nā semi-ʻelua.
- Kahuʻaha. ʻO ka pua me nā pua nani.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Buttercup i ka hua a me ka māhele o ka rhizome. No ka mea, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻalopili hoʻolilo, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopuka i nā ʻano varietal i nā hua, e pono nō nā hua i kūʻai ʻia.
ʻO nā hua kanu mua. No kēia, aia i ka hapa lua o ka lā o Pepeluali i lūlū ʻia i nā pahu me nā lehelehele one a i ʻole ka māla ʻāina palu a pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka honua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia lākou a uhi ʻia me ka ʻike poloka. Mālama ʻia ka māla i kahi wahi mahana me kahi mahana o + 10 ... + 12 ° C. Hōʻike maikaʻiʻia nā pana i nā lā 15-20. Mai kēia manawa mai, neʻe ʻia ka pā a ua neʻe ka ipu i kahi lumi mahana (+ 20 ° C). Pono e hoʻohālikelike ka kukui, akā i ka ikaika. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps. Ke kūila ʻia nā lau 4-5 i ka mea kanu, ua hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala hoʻokaʻawale.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōʻano hou ka tuberous i nā aʻa. Ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mahina Kepakemapa, ʻokoʻa lāua. I ka hoʻoilo maloʻo, ʻaʻole e ola nā aʻa ma ke alanui. Makemake lākou i kahi lumi malū (+ 19 ... + 21 ° C). I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā cones ma kahi moena pua.
ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Buttercups i loko o ka māla i ka hopena o Mei, a hala ka hopena o ka hau. Koho i nā wahi lulu a hōʻoluʻolu paha a me kahi palekana maikaʻi e pale aku ai i nā papa paʻi. ʻO ka ʻike mau ʻana i ka ʻike maka me ka maikaʻi o ka lā ma mua, no ka mea ua pōkole ka pōkole a emi ʻole.
Pono e kūleʻa iki a hōʻiliʻili paha ka lepo. Hoʻopili ka hanana ʻana o ka wai i lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā kala nani, nā meaʻai waiʻai me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele ma mua a ua mākaukau nā lua ma kahi hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 15-20 cm.ʻO kahi one liʻiliʻi a vermiculite e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo o kēlā me kēia pū. Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa ka Landing me kahi pākahi a i ʻole hapa nui o ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāʻī aʻa.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā nodules no 12 mau hola i ka wai mahana me ka potassium permanganate a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kahi hohonu o 8-10 cm. Hoʻopiliʻia ka lepo a kanu nui ʻia.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka mālama lāʻau. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, nā kāla manu i hana ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe i ka nāhelehele a wāwahi i ka ʻōpala ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua.
Pono maʻalahi ka hoʻōla ʻia. Aia wale nō ka nele o ka ua, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka moena pua i ʻelua i ka hebedoma. Mai ka wā o ʻAukake, pono e hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i mea e ʻūhū nā ʻōpala a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pala. Me ka ua lōʻihi o ka ua, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka foil.
I kēlā me kēia lā 15 mau lā, hānai ʻia ka pata me ka nui o ka paina mineral. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu nitrogen, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā pua, ua hoʻohuli lākou i nā mea pālala-potassium.
No ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā pua, e ʻoki koke i nā pua maloʻo.
ʻO nā kukupa he poʻe thermophilic mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea. I ka wā hāʻule, ke hoʻomaka ka lau ʻana o ka ʻāpana honua, ua ʻeli ʻia nā tubers. Ua maloʻo lākou ma kahi o ventilated a waiho ʻia i loko o ka lole a i ʻole ʻoka me kahi pōpō.
ʻAʻole pinepine nā Ranunculus i ka maʻi, ʻo ka maʻi me nā maʻi ʻoiʻi e ulu me nā waikahe o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua a me nā pua ʻaʻole i pua hou aʻe. Eia kekahi, pena paha nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole maʻa ma nā lau a me nā kumu. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, pono e hoʻōki i ka wā hoʻōki a hoʻokō i kahi hana lapaʻau.
Noho ka spider mites a me nā nematodes i nā mea kanu mai nā parasites. Inā maʻalahi ke kāpae i ka mea mua i hoʻohana i nā insecticides, a laila paʻakikī ka nematode e wehe. Hoʻopili lākou ma nā kiko pākuhi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kīleʻī i waho o ka mea kanu a holoi iā ʻoe me nā aʻa ma lalo o ka pā wela (50 ° C).
He waiwai waiwai
ʻOiai ʻo ka ranunculus i manaʻo ʻia he mea make mea liʻiliʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kūmole. Aia ka wai i ka saponins, nā momona momona, nā tannins, glycosides, ascorbic acid. Paipai ʻo Ingestion i ka hana ʻana o ka hemoglobin a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pīhoihoi. ʻO waho, hoʻopili ʻia nā lau hou a me ka lotion me nā decoctions a me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka wai. Kōkua lākou i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi hui, gout, lupus, scabies, calluses.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka mea hoʻohālike, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Pēlā nō, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lawena buttercup i ka wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, a me ka poʻe hoʻi i makemake i nā mea maʻi.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO ka māla Terry a i nā lemi maʻalahi paha me nā kala lahilahi nui, e lilo i mea nani o ka moena pua i hui ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka mua a i ʻole waena o ka pua pua, a me nā papa pōhaku, nā puʻu alpine a i ʻole mixborders. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano holoholona i loko o nā kō, e like me nā houseplants. I ka mākohu pua, ua hui pinepine ʻia nā buttercup me nā pua, nā ʻōpala, nā haku, nā lāʻau lāʻau evergreen.
