ʻO Delphinium ka mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau me ka lora inflorescences. No nā ʻohana Ranunculaceae a he wahi laulā kona: ʻApelika, Kina, Hemaʻāina, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka inoa o Perennial delphinium a spur a larkspur, a hoʻokahi ʻaina hoʻokahi dolphin. Ua pili kēia pua i ka moʻolelo aloha a ua ʻōpio kekahi i hoʻāla hou i kahi kiʻi no nā akua i kahi iʻa. No ka hōʻoluʻolu i kāna mea aloha, ua lawe ka leaka i nā kaikamahine nani o ke kai. Ua kanu nā pua a pau me nā ulaula, poni a me ka uliuli. Pahu aku ka polū o ke kukui, ʻulaʻula a i keʻokeʻo paha i loko o nā hybrids ma muli o ke koho.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Delphinium kahi mea kanu ālima kūloko a perennial me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm a 3 m .. ʻO kona rhizome he koʻokoʻo lāʻau, me nā nui o nā kaʻina maʻa. Hoʻoulu ka huaʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi wai hakahaka me nā kihi ʻiʻo ke kū pono ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hōʻai iki ʻia, akā ʻo ka pinching e hāʻawi i ka hopena branching maikaʻi.
Hoʻopau hou ʻo Petiole i ka pana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlana o ka hanu a neʻe loa lākou i nā ʻāpana oval me kahi aniani i kuhikuhi mua ʻia a me nā niho hūnā i nā ʻaoʻao. Aia paha he 3-7.
Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka hopena o Iune a mau i 20-25 mau lā. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka piko o ka mana a kohi ʻia i loko o ka panicle (3-15 pua) a i ʻole pyramidal (50-80 pua) inflorescences. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka hiki i ka m 1 m.
Loaʻa i nā pua liʻiliʻi kahi hoʻolālā kūlike, akā āpau ʻia nā mea āpau o ke alo o kahi spur - kahi pākiki hoka ʻawiki kahi 2 mau nectaries. ʻO kēia wai wai ia e nā manu a i ʻole nā hummingbird i nā wā e hoʻohoka ana i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ocellus o kahi kukui kukui a i ʻole ka cream i loko o ke kikowaena o ka corolla.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻāpō nā hua o ka lālani. ʻO lākou me nā hua oblong me kahi ʻeleʻele poʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula. Mālama lākou i ka hiki ke hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki. I 1 g o nā mea kanu mea kanu 600-700 mau ʻāpana.
E like me ka hapanui o nā ʻohana Buttercup, ʻona nā delphinium! Ma hope o ka hana pū me ia, holoi holoi kou mau lima. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia i ʻae ʻia e ʻai i kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu e nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o delphinium
Nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka delphinium, a ma kahi he 370 o lākou, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka makahiki (40 mauʻu) a me nā mea kanu (300-330 mau mea kanu). ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 o lākou e ulu a ulu a puni nā Lūkini.
Palapala ʻaila. ʻO nā lau mau makahiki a me nā wana 180-200 cm kiʻekiʻe ma ke waenakonu o ke kauwela e pua i ka inflorescences me nā pua maʻalahi a i ʻole paha i nā pua pua a keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, lilac, ka pulu uliuli. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Hoʻopukū ʻia ka lei pua. ʻO nā makahiki he kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-80 cm ua loaʻa i kahi lālā kūmau kakoo me ka maʻalahi o ka pubescence. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā lau ternate me nā laina laulā ma luna. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā pua, ua ʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou i loko o nā pulupulu paʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hopena o Iulai-ʻAukake. He lei kala a uliuli paha ke petals.
Delphinium kiʻekiʻe. Noho ka mea kanu i loko o Asia Asia a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-3 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumu a me nā lau me ka ʻōpala sparse. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ia. I Iune, ua olakolō ia nā pua nani o 10-60 ʻulaʻula no 3 mau pule.
Loaʻa pinepine ka mau leʻaleʻa Hybrid ma ka moʻomeheu. Ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano hope ʻelua. Nui nāʻano like ʻole like. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o lākou i nā hui āpau. ʻO ka mea hōʻeuʻeu nui iā lākou:
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia New Zealand. ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e 2 m pālahalaha i nā pua semi-ʻelua a me nā pālua me ka lōʻihi o 7-9 cm.Nā mau o ka ʻano i nā ʻalohi a me nā maʻi (Giant, Roksolana).
- Belladonna (ʻaina delphinium). ʻO kahi hui mea kanu i loaʻa mua. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine nā pua i ʻelua i ka makahiki. Loaʻa nā waihona i loko o ka Pyramidal me ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a me nā pua pua maʻalahi me ka aniani a hiki i 5 cm (Piccolo, Balaton, Lord Battler).
- Ka Pākīpika Delphinium. Loaʻa ka pūʻulu varietal i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20 ma ke koho ʻana i nā hua kanu, no laila, i ka wā o ka līlū ʻana i nā hua hoʻomau i nā mea hoʻohua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kumulāʻau e nā pua nani like ʻole me nā maka kuʻi. Pilikia lākou i ka maʻi a me ka pōkole (Lancelot, Summer Skyes, ʻeleʻele).
- Hoʻolapa Delphinium. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau pua nani maikaʻi. ʻO ka kala kala he leiʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, uliuli (Flamenco, Moonlight, Crystal kukui).
- Pie a maikaʻi. Hoʻolaha kūlike ʻole me nā mea hoʻonani super terry inflorescences. Aia nā lula polu i ka ʻaoʻao ma waho, aia ma mua he mau laina o ka lilac corrugated, a ʻo ke kumu ka hōʻailona i ka lei aliʻi pistachio.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo Delphinium i nā hua, nā māhele o ka ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā no ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu i nā hale kūʻai, no ka mea, he nui nā mea kanu huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i hoʻouna i nā mea hoʻonani i nā hua. ʻO ka lūlū lōʻihi e noho wale ana inā ke mālama nei i nā hua kanu ma kahi maloʻo, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka friji.
ʻO kahi mea mua no ka pīpī e hoʻopili ʻia ana, ʻo ke kanu ʻana e hana ʻia ma Pepeluali, i loko o nā pā me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻāpana like o ka pā, ka māhu, ka ʻāina māla a me ka pit. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻano ʻāina. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, disinfected nā hua i kahi hopena ikaika o ka potassium permanganate a maloʻo hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma ka hohonu o 3 mm a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā wai mālū. No ka lūlū hua, pono i nā huaʻeleʻele, no laila uhi ʻia ka ipu me ka mea ʻakeke a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Ma hope o nā lā he 2 mau lā, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia no kahi lā i loko o ka friji a i ʻole ʻia i kahi nāhele wai ʻole (hoʻonaninani i ka -5 ° C).
Ma hope o nā lā 10-15, puka mai nā hua. Mai kēia manawa, e hoʻolei koke i ka kiʻi a hoʻomaʻū pinepine i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo nui nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated i nā wai kūleʻa me nā lau 2-3 e hoʻohemo i loko o nā kahe. Pono e mālama i nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā mahana a hiki i ka + 20 ° C. Pahu ʻia ka lepo me ka mālama nui a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kihi, ʻoiai ua maʻalahi ka hua ʻalopona e ka maʻi ʻeleʻele. I nā lā mahana ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka ea hou. I ka lā oʻĀpelila-Mei, ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka papa ākea, hoʻokele nā mea kanu i nā manawa 1-2 me kahi hopena o ka loiloi mineral.
I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole paha i Sepatemaba, i ka hopena o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka delphinium. ʻAe ʻia kēia hana no nā mea kanu ma mua o 8-10 mau makahiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi mālama nui a hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka rhizome mai ka lepo. A laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau ʻāpana, ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻopā ʻole i nā wahi e ulu ai ka ulu. Hana ʻia ka ʻūpiki me ka honi. Ua kanu koke ʻo Delenki i kahi wahi hou a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo i kāwili ʻia me ka kompos, humus a me ka lehu. E hōʻeha ʻo Delphinium i kahi pīpī ma mua o ka paʻakikī, no laila ʻo ka manawa mua e hōʻeha a maloʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e pono nui ai ka mālama pono.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana e ka wāwela māla i ka manawa kūpono loa, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hanana i loaʻa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ʻokiʻoki i nā wana 5-8 cm lōʻihi, ʻoki ʻia mai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka slice ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo i kahi hiki. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e komo ka lepo i loko o ka lua ahi. Hana ʻia ka ʻākana me kahi hoʻoulu ulu ulu a kanu ʻia ma ka lepo momona. Mālama ʻia ka ipu i kahi lumi mahana. Ke kanu nei i ka māka i ka wahi ākea, e uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā panana a pale ʻia mai ka lā maka. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e hana i kahi hopena o nā minelala mineral. I ka hōʻiliʻili o ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hāʻule, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu piha piha, hiki ke ʻae i ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka kanu kanu ʻana i ka mākele maluhia no ka puna hope, i ka manawa e hoʻomau ʻia ai ka mahana wela. Noea ʻia e koho i nā wahi pale ʻāpana i mālamalama maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka. No kēlā me kēia mea kanu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua me ka hohonu a me ka laulā o 40 cm. ʻO ka mamao, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, he 50-70 cm. A laila waiho lākou i ka māla māla maʻamau a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ke kapa i ke aʻa. Ke lawe nei ka Landing i ka hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a hoʻōla nui ʻia. I loko o nā lā 5-7, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā ipu wai a me nā ipu paha.
E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻo Delphinium wale nō i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua. No ia, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maloʻo ma mua o ka stagnation o ka lepo i nā aʻa. Hoʻokaʻaka pinepine ka ʻāina o ka papa a lawe ʻia nā lau nāu. I ka pūnāwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka lole top top maʻamau he mea nui loa ia no ka pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi. Ma ka lepo ulu ke kau ʻia a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki: no ka manawa mua, i ka wā e hele ai nā wana o ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm, hou i ka wā ulu a me ka manawa hope e pua nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mineral paʻakikī (superphosphate, nitrate) a i ʻole nā mea ola (mullein, kompos).
Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana Delphinium i kēlā me kēia manawa, a laila e liʻiliʻi maikaʻi lākou a hoʻopololei i kahi lāʻau lāʻau ʻoi aku ka ulu. Pono ia nā mea kanu ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, ua hōʻoki ʻia e 10 cm. Aia hoʻi nā neʻe i nā inflorescences i kahi manawa kūpono. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka paha ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ulu. Hiki i nā lālā lahilahi me ke kīhāpai kiʻekiʻe ke wāwahi a moe, no laila ke holo ʻia nā pine ma kahi kokoke i ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
I ka wā lohi, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā lau, a maloʻo nā pua a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia ka pana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me ka pākana i ʻole komo ka wai i ka lua a ʻaʻole e ulu ka pua. Noho kūpaʻa ʻo nā delphiniums i ka fruma koʻikoʻi (a hiki i -35 ... -45 ° C). Ma nā wīwī nui a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia e uhi i ka lepo me ka mauʻu a me nā lau i hāʻule. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino hou ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka anu, akā ma ka momona o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, no laila i loko o ka pūnāwai ʻoe e ʻohi ai i kahi puʻu ma kahi o ka moena pua e kahulu wai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka delphinium i ka paukika wulu, kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele, lau o ka ramularis, ʻalā. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi ma luna o nā lau, pono e ʻālana ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka maʻi manu. ʻO nā mikolima, nā palaka, nā kukuna, kahi lele dolphin, nā poʻe āpau aphids. ʻO nā iniseti a me nā acaricides, a me nā ʻapo kūikawā no nā slugs mai ka lau kāpeti a pāhaʻi ʻana paha i ka lepo me kahi hopena palupalu o ke keʻokeʻo, kōkua mai i nā pōpoki.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana ka delphinium i ka moʻomeheu e hoʻonohonoho i nā loina māmā, a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā māla hui lima hui e hiki ke lawelawe no ka zoning o ke kula. Hoʻohana ia ia ma ka hope o kahi māla pua, mixborder a rabatka paha. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā kuʻina kūpono o nā ʻano lepa, e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ma ka wā kanu ʻana, hele koke nā delphiniums ma hope o nā irises a me nā peonies, pono ka manaʻo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi moena pua me nā pua hoʻomau. Hiki i kahi hui pua nani i nā pua, nā līlia, nā phloxes, daisies a me nā hui. He kūpono nā inflorescences no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano pūkau bouquet.
