ʻO Marigolds ka mea kanu perennial a me nā makahiki mai ka ʻohana Astra. ʻO ʻAmelika ko lākou ʻāina kamaʻāina. Eia naʻe, he mau haneli he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe mai ʻo ka poʻe Helene Sepania i ka mea kanu i Europa. I kēia manawa ka pua a kahi kanaka noho mau o nā moena pua o ʻEulopa a me Rūsia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia "Turkish carnation", "hoʻonā", "pua haumāna", "ke kanaka ʻeleʻele", "he gula a Mary". ʻO kahi wā lōʻihi o ka pua, nā momona momona a me ka makaʻala e hana i kahi marigolds i nā punahele o ka māla. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu e loaʻa pōmaikaʻi: hoʻoikaika lākou i ke olakino a hoʻonele hoʻi i nā mea inikua mai nā moena.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā marigolds
Ke pua nui nei ʻo Marigolds i nā kumulāʻau me nā mea kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea momona fibrous. ʻO ka mahele kahawai ma lalo o ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi paona koʻikoʻi me nā lālā lateral e ulu a 20-120 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokahi kahi lulu ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ka ribed, uliuli a burgundy paha.
Ma ka lihi o kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa e ulu ai nā lau petiole. He ʻano kahakaha lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā laurrous a i ʻole nā lau ʻeleʻele i loko o nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa nā kūkuʻu aromatic ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau.
Hōʻike nā pua mua i ka marigold i Iune-Iulai. Hoʻohui lākou i nā pua a i ka hau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences-basket i nā kihi o nā pua. He kīkaha elongated lau o nā lau corrugated lau. Ma ke kikowaena he mau pua tubular me nā corollas pōkole a keu. Hiki ke kokoke i ka lihi, ʻo ka pua i nā pua ʻōiwi i ulu i nā lālani. ʻUlaʻula nā kala, burgundy, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele paha. I ka manawa pinepine ma loko o hoʻokahi inflorescence ua hui ʻia kekahi mau pua i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka inflorescences lākou maʻalahi a pālua.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pepeke a me ka makani. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻehā nā ʻupena mānoʻo me nā hua lōlihi lōʻihi he ʻala. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonāukiuki no 3-4 mau makahiki. I 1 g o nā hua, he 280-700 mau hua.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
ʻOiai aia ma mua o 50 mau mea kanu i loko o ka huaʻī Marigold, maʻa mau nā māla e hoʻohana wale ana i nā 3 mau mea nui a me ko lākou ʻano hana.
ʻO nā Tagetes erect (ʻApika). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ma 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā lākou huina kūpono kīkala i hoʻopau ʻia me ka terry spherical inflorescences a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena. He maikaʻi nā mea kanu no ka ʻokiʻoki. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO ka ʻanuʻula - kahi lūlū 70 cm kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā hīnaʻi melemele gula terry ke anawaena o 8 cm;
- Alaska - nā lāʻau ākea (45-60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe) pua me nā inflorescences cream spherical e pili ana he 10 cm ka nui;
- Antigua - nā lāʻau kūleʻa 25 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me ka nui (15 cm i ka diameter) lemon-melemele a i ʻole nā kukui melemele e ʻike ʻia.
Kipaku ʻia ʻo Marigolds (Farani). ʻO nā mea kanu hou aku ma muli o nā wana piha i hana i ka ulu lāʻau spherical 20-50 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā pihi me nā lau ʻōpiopio o cirrus me nā lepol a me nā lehelehe ʻulaʻula. Ma ka papa he nui nā mau kalaka kala. Hoʻokumu nā kīʻaha pahu kime i kahi ʻāpana o ke anawaena o 4-6 cm ma ka wāwae o ka nui. Petals - lemon, ʻona, ʻulaʻula, burgundy. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Iulai. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Bonanza - kahi ulu o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokahe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a i ʻole nā ʻōpala terry burgundy me nā petals corrugated;
- Karemena - kahi pua ulu 30-35 cm kiʻekiʻe ma nā pua ʻōneka-ʻalani a me nā pua brown.
Marigold palupalu-kāwili (Lūkini). Kūkulu ʻia kahi pua pua liʻiliʻi a i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e uhi ʻia me nā lau dissected leaf leaf. ʻO nā pale pale paʻakikī, ka haku ʻana o nā hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka puʻupuʻu a me nā petals ākea ākea, e wehe ʻia ma nā kihi o nā lālā. I ka loko o kahi Inflorescences he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Nā ʻano:
- Lulu - kahi ulu pīpī mākeke me ke anawaena o 30 cm e uhaʻi i nā pua lemon liʻiliʻi;
- Gnome - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ma ka palahalaha e pā ana i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, puka mai nā kīʻaha ʻona mua.
E ulu ana i nā pua
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Marigolds mai nā hua kanu. No kēia mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hua seedling a me nā hua kanu. ʻO nā hua kanu heʻano hoʻomau a paʻakikī ʻole. Loaʻa ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā wahi wale nō me ke ʻano anu. No laila hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi wikiwiki i nā mea kanu. I ka waena o Malaki (ʻūhū) a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila (ʻinika-aʻaila, hōʻole ʻia), hoʻomaka nā mea kanu. E hoʻohana i nā mea papa ʻaina me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka pit, lepo turf, ke one a me ka humus. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena paʻa o ka potassium permanganate. E hūhū ʻia nā aniani i kahi hohonu e pili ana i 1 cm. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou me ka wai a mālama ʻia i loko o nā wahi ambient a ma ke anawaena o +22 ... + 25 ° C. ʻAʻole pono nā hua kanu.
Hōʻike nā pua mua ma hope o nā lā 3-4. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke kukui uila, a ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Hoʻopūkū pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu, a kanu nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala hoʻokaʻawale. I kēia hihia, ua kanu ʻia ka lāʻau i nā cotyledons. A ma ka wā o nā marigold e hiki mai ana e nānā hou a ikaika. I ka hopena o Mei, e hoʻomohala ikaika ka aʻa a piha i ka palahala earthen. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma ke kahua. Aia ka mamao i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻano like ʻole a:
- 10-15 cm no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana;
- 20 cm no ka pālahalaha ʻana;
- 30-40 cm no nā marigold kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hana nei me ka ʻole e ulu ana nā mea kanu, i ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻāina mahana i nā lālani i kahi hohonu o 3 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 5-7. Kūpili ʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea i mālama ʻia a mālama i ka lōʻihi o ka pono.
Ma waho mālama
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka mālamalama māmā no ka marigolds, no laila ua kanu ʻia lākou i nā wahi me ka aniani. ʻAʻole make nā mea kanu i ka pale ʻāina a hiki i ka pālahalaha hohonu, akā, e pau kā lākou pua. Pono e hoʻokuʻu a maikaʻi ka ʻāina. He kūpono kūpono nā pale me ka acidity kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mālama maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui ia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela mua, ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua. A laila hoʻemi ka liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu i ka pale ʻana i ka wai ma nā aʻa.
Ma ka ʻāina māhu maikaʻi, hiki ke haʻalele ʻia nā mea kanu. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lepo, hānai i nā mea kanu i 2-3 mau manawa i kahi manawa me kahi punawai mineral a hoʻonā paha i nā mullein.
Pono nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio pinepine me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mauʻu, a ʻo ka ʻūhā ma luna o ka papa ke pale i ka ea a hiki i ke aʻa.
Ma hope o ka wilting, ʻoki ʻia nā pua e mālama i ka hoʻohanohano o nā mea kanu. Mālama kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana. I ke kauwela, ke ulu nui nā wana, e kōkua kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke poʻo me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pua. Me ia, a hiki i ka hapalua o nā kaʻina hana a pau. ʻAʻole liuliu aku ke ulu mai nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomaka ke pua.
I ke aniani huhū, ʻaʻole hiki i nā marigold ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua ulu nā ʻano like me he makahiki. I ka wā e līkole, ʻaʻohe kumu e uhi i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo, a ʻā ʻia ka pūnaewele, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka māla pua hou.
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia i nā marigolds a me nā mea ʻole i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻōnaehana i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai Ma ka papahele o nā mea kanu he nui ka nui o ka molahi, i hoʻopailua i nā ʻeha a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO kēia mau mau mea e hoʻokuke i kahi ʻala koa maʻamau. I waena o nā huaola hoʻonāukiuki loa, hoʻokaʻawale ka spider mites. Aia pū kekahi i nā slugs slugs me nā snails ke noho.
Hoʻohana hoʻohana
E noho nō ʻo Marigolds i kahi kūlana mana i loko o kēlā me kahi pua pua. Wahi a ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano, ua hoʻoholo lākou i nā ʻāpana mua a i ʻole waena. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pua i ka palena o ka pūnaewele, ke kanu ʻana ma nā hale a me kahi kāwili pū. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pōhaku o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole lākou e nānā i ke ala.
ʻIke maikaʻi nā Marigolds i nā māla kanu hoʻokahi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o ka māla pua i hui ʻia. Hoʻohui pū lākou me petunia, juniper, jaundice, alissum. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka pahu ma nā balconies a me nā pāhi. He kūpono nā mea kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka hiʻohiʻona i nā pūpū bouquet.
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā Marigolds ma ka māla, ma waena o nā moena o ka kāpeti, nā kukama a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou mea kikoʻī e pale i nā palaʻa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lau pua me ka pua pua wale no nā kumu hoʻolālā a me nā pono hale. I kekahi mau'āina, ke lawelawe nei lākou no ka wā a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike nui o nā aila pono, flavonoids, phytoncides, nā huaora, nā mea micro a me nā mea macro e waiwai nui ai ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea i loko o ka wā pua. Ua hoʻomoʻo a maloʻo ʻia, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā decoction, wai a me nā aʻa ʻaila.
Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pancreas a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi huakaʻi o ka pancreatitis a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. No ka ʻikeʻana i ka hopena antiviral o ka marigolds, lawa ia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau petals i ke kīʻaha maʻamau i ka wā o ka hoʻomalulu ʻana i ke anuanu. Eia kekahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka laxative, sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic, anthelmintic hana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou no nā maʻi maʻi hypertensive a me nā poʻe e hele nei i kahi kūlana o ke aʻalolo.
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā contraindications, ʻaʻole nā marigolds i. Oe e lawe wale i ka lāʻau me ka makaʻala a i ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe e makemake i nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā wahine hāpai wahine.
