Monstera - e aʻo pono pono i nā māla ʻōiwi.

Ua ʻike ʻo ʻEulopa i kēia nani nani me nā lau kālai ʻia ma ka ʻalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo ia i mea he holoholona, ​​he mea nunui. No laila ua komo ʻo ia i loko o kā mākou mau hale ma lalo o kēia inoa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka leka "e" iā ia.

Pehea e hoʻolako ai i ka mālama a me ka hana hou o ka monstera ma ka home, e wehewehe mākou i lalo.

Monstera i loko o ke kūlohelohe - ka wehewehe lāʻau

ʻO Monstera kahi mea kanu nui, evergreen liana, ʻohana Aroid. ʻO kona wahi pilikino ʻokoʻa ka wahi like ma ʻAmelika, no ka ʻoi aku ka pololei - ʻo Brazil a me Mexico. Ma hope mai, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i India a noho maikaʻi ʻia ma laila.

Hiki i kahi monstera ke ulu a hiki i 20 mau mika ka lōʻihi, kahi paʻa i nā lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeke o ke kahakaha hiki ʻike ʻoe i ka iho o lalo o nā aʻa wai. ʻO nā lau o ka monstera ka nui, a hiki i 90 kenimika, pinepine pinnate a perforated. Hoʻopuni ka Monstera ma ka cob, hana i kahi huaʻai piha loa.

Pua nani nā Monstera me nā pua nui o ka cob

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻano o nā lau nui he mea make, no laila ua ʻai kekahi kanaka i ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, e hoʻopau paha i nā pahuhā mucous.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka monstera e ka ʻEulopa, pili pono nā pili o nā mea pepehi pepehi. I kēlā mau manawa mamao, ʻike nā kānaka i nā ʻili o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ma ka ululāʻau, ʻili ʻia i waena o nā aʻa o kēia ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi. A ua paʻi ka noʻonoʻo i kahi kiʻi o ka mea e make ai ka mea kanu i nā mea ola a pau o kāna mau ʻola, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea maoli, ke kū nei nā aʻa ma nā koena o ka ʻūlū. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia he monster (monstrum), kahi i unuhi mai ka Latin ka inoa o ke ʻalā.

Ma nā mokupuni, ua ulu ka monstera i 20 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ka hehi ʻana ma ka hehi lāʻau, a ʻo ko ʻEuluna mua ʻike ʻike i kēia mea ulu i ka aʻa e kū nei.

I ka makahiki XVIII, ua neʻe ka mea kanu i ʻEulopa a hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa o nā puʻuwai o kānaka a me kahi i ko lākou mau home. A laila, hui pū me nā kolone Pelekane, ua hiki i India a hoʻolaha i ka hikina.

I kēia manawa he punahele punahele ʻo Monstera. ʻO nā ʻano lahilahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kumulāʻau ʻōpala i nā aneane kekahi: no kahi lumi liʻiliʻi a i kahi lumi ola paha, a no ke kōmaʻomaʻo paha.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei i loko o kahi lumi, pono ia i ke aniani malamalama, haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kākoʻo no ka ulu ʻana.

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā Philodendrons me ka mea hoʻopuka, ʻoiai inā he ʻōpio nā mea kanu a ʻaʻohe ona mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lau o ka lau.

ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai aku iā mākou he mea nui e like me philodendron a me kēlā me kēia. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea paʻakikī loa nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa i kekahi mai kekahi, a hiki i ka 1763 he genus Philodendron ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻelua, ʻo nā mea āpau me nā lau cirrus, e pua like ana, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi. ʻO Philodendron ma ka ʻoki i huna wai i ka waiū ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa he ʻāpana o ka wai, akā i ka manawa i pihi ke aniani i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano a me nā inoa

Ma muli o ka lumi kahi āu e makemake ai e ulu a ulu aʻe i kahi lāʻau tropikal, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole. No nā hale nahele kiʻekiʻe a wīwī, kūpono nā hopena like ʻole: Adanson, oblique, a me ka leʻaleʻa. No ka hale, koho i nā waina hou hou aku: ʻoi kekahi, ʻano ʻano o ka monstera Alba, Borzig, ʻokoʻa.

He mea ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Monstera. ʻAno inoa ka inoa ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa no ka mahi ʻana i loko. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua piha kona mau lau, puʻuwai loa, a i loko o kekahi pākeke, ulu nā mea kanu i 60 cm ka lōʻihi a ākea ikaika ʻole. I loko o nā kūlana o loko, ʻaʻole e ulu ka mea monstera ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika, a ma nā hale lauʻeleʻele a ma ke ʻano - 12 mau mika. Ma ka mālama pono, hoʻoulu ʻia me ka puʻu nui, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 25 kenimika a me ka laulā o 20 sentimeter. Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi hua pā e ulu i nā mahina a ʻono hoʻi e like me ka paina.

Hāʻawi ka Monstera i ka hua ihi

Monstera variegate, aka Monstera Alba. Nui nā momona, akā me nā lau keʻokeʻo variegated. Ke ulu lohi nei, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā koi no ka māmā a me ka meaʻai. Hōʻalo pinepine nā specimens Dutch no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole a lilo i mau mea hihiu maikaʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Monstera Alba (variegate) e nā lau keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo

Monstera Borzig. He mea maʻamau loa i Mexico, nā hulu hulu hulu manu, a hiki i 30 cm ke anawaena, maikaʻi no kahi lumi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mea mālama gourmet, he mauʻu ia ke kumu a ulu maikaʻi. Kokoke pau nā mea kanu āpau o ka hui o Borzig.

ʻO Monstera Adanson (pūpū, piha i nā lua). Kūpono ʻewalu mauʻu me ka ovoid e waiho ana 25-55 sentimika lōʻihi a 20 a 40 hoʻi mau keneta ākea. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lau me nā lua o ka laha a me nā lua, e hoʻopalike, e hoʻonui ana i ka petiole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pua ke hala i loko o ka lumi, me kahi pepeiao ʻīwī a hiki i 12 kenimita ka lōʻihi.

Loaʻa i ka Monstera Adanson nā hiʻohiʻona oval i ʻō i nā lau

Kūmole ka Monstera. Eia kekahi mau inoa: Monstera Expilate a Crescent Monstera. Noho noho o nā kumu mokulele o Brazil a me Guiana. ʻO nā lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lōʻihi a pōkole, nā, no ka maloʻo ma ke keʻena, hiki ke lilo i liʻiliʻi loa, e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau kanu. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e ulu ai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo. Ma laila ia e lilo ai i nā pōkole, a ulu ka lau i ka 25 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi me ka laulā 15-sentimeter.

He mau lau liʻiliʻi nā monstera oblique me nā pū oval

Anuanu na Monstera. ʻO nā kalo liʻiliʻi me nā lau openwork. Ua ulu iki a lōle a hiki i kahi pākeke ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 150 kenimika. Hoʻopuka ka pepa i ka nui, puʻuwai puʻuwai, akā hiki ma hope, e lilo i mea hana. Ma ka mea kanu i ka manawa like e hiki ai nā lau ma nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole: ʻelua a kūkaʻi, ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. He nani loa, he makaʻā, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūʻai aku.

Thin monstera me nā lau nani - ākea loa i nā hale

Hōʻike kiʻi kiʻi - Kākoʻo Monster

Noho kūlana - papa

Mai ka ʻāina home o ka pili i nā lau ʻōpala, no ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i pono e pono ke hana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: ka humuhumu, nā kukui paʻa a me ka wela, a laila, me ka mālama pono, e noho pū ka lā o ka monstera me ʻoe i mau makahiki he mau makahiki.

Noho a ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka monstera

ʻAʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ke lawe i ka pīpī o kahi monstera mai nā makamaka, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i loko i kahi hale kūʻai. Hiki i nā wā hele keʻokoʻa: mai nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hōʻoki ʻia i nā lāʻau pākeke o 2 mika. No laila, ma hope o kahi kūʻai, pono ia e hoʻokokoke a hoʻopuka i kahi monstera i hoʻokahi.

Hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, no laila, pono ke kanu ʻia nā pūnāwai i ke kīpī me ka nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau pākeke i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-3, a me kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, ua loli maoli ka topsoil, kahi maʻalahi ia e ka lima.

He paʻakikī nui nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia i ka lewa no ka hoʻololi ʻana

Kūkulu ʻia nā waina ma lalo o ka behina ma loko o nā pua pua a me nā pā, no laila ʻo hoʻokahi mau makahiki 5 ʻaʻole lākou he maʻalahi ke hoʻololi. Akā maʻamau, lilo i mau ʻano ʻōlohelohe kahiko i ka hua ʻōpiopio, ka nui o nā hua o nā aerial a me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma luna. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka monstera: ʻoki pono i ka ʻāpana āpau, ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ke aʻa, a waiho koke i nā mea ʻokoʻa.

Pot

ʻO ke koho o ka nui o ka pākī a me kāna mea waiwai e hilinaʻi ana i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka monstera, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka pae ʻana i ke koho hou aku, a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine lākou ʻaʻole i ka palaka, akā ka lepo a lāʻau paha. No kahi shank liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, kahi pā me ka nui o nā elima mau lita e hoʻohana ʻia, a no nā pālio maʻa ka pakeke e pili ana i 15-20 lita. He mea nui ia e kanu i kahi māla liʻiliʻi i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi, me ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻōla ʻāina.

Koho ʻia ka ipu wai no ka monstera i ka nui o ka mea kanu

Polio

E hoʻohana i ka lepo o ka loina o ka hopena waikawa iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau e like me kēia:

• 2 mau ʻāpana turf, 1 ʻāpana kō, 1 ʻāpana o ka vermicompost a i ʻole compost, 1 ʻāpana o nā kahawai wai a i ʻole ka mea pāwili liʻiliʻi i hoʻonui ʻia, 1 hapa ʻāpana o ka paila.
• 2 mau wahi o ka ʻāina sod, 1 ʻāpana lau o ka lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka biohumus, 1 ʻāpana o ka vermiculite, 1 ʻāpana o ka māla niu
• 2 mau ʻāpana ʻāina i mākaukau no nā lāʻau pāma a i ʻole philodendrons, 1 ʻāpana biohumus, 1 ʻāpana vermiculite, 1 ʻāpana hua niu a i ʻole nā ​​mea paina.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke one, e maopopo e lawe i kahi nui.

Pono ka lepo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pono.

Pehea e hoʻololi ai i kahi lāʻau pākeke

I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu me ka loli o ka lepo, e hoʻomau i ka pauku penei:

1. Hoʻomoʻu mākou i ka wai i ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
2. Koho mākou i ka ipu o ka nui kūpono.
3. Ma ka lalo e ninini mākou i 4-5 mau kenimika o ka pāila - hoʻonui i ka pālolo.
4. E mālie i kahi palau ma waena o ka lepo a me ka paia, e wehe i nā aʻa. Inā hana ʻia ka ipu hao i ka palupalu palupalu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi i nā paia.
   

   ʻO ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pā hale

5. Huli mākou i ka ipuhao me ka mea nui ma kona ʻaoʻao, a huki i kahi ʻōpū o ka honua, i paʻa ai ka mea kanu.
6. E hoʻolōʻihi me ka haʻalulu i ka honua kahiko ma ka pakanaka hinu i waiho ʻia ma ka papahele a i ʻole ka papaʻaina.
7. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā aʻa i kahi pā o ka wai.
8. E ninini i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pā hou a waiho i ka monstera i paʻi nā aʻa i ka lepo. Ke kākoʻo mau ʻia ka mea kanu e ka lima, mai hoʻokuʻu.
   

   Hoʻokomo mākou i ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipu hao a hiamoe maikaʻi me ka lepo

9. Hoʻomaʻa mākou i ka lepo hou, me ka pēpē iki iā ia.
10. Hoʻi akula mākou i ka holoholona a ninini hou i ka honua i kahi i waiho ai ka lepo.

Ka hana ʻoi kahi pala o kahi mea kanu pālua me ka pā nui o ka ʻala.

Wikiō - neʻe i loko o kahi pā nui

ʻO Monstera i loko

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo mai loko mai o kahi lālani liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ke ulu lāʻau koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ulu ulu a pālahalaha. I ka manawa pinepine, no ka hōʻemi i ka nui o kahi i noho ʻia, kau lākou i ke kākoʻo.

Makemake nā mea a pau i kahi paʻa o ka monstera, akā ulu a ulu koke.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, piʻi ka monstera i ka lāʻau, i loko o nā lumi i manaʻo ʻole ke kanu ʻana i nā lālā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpoki kūikawā i hū ʻia i ka niu niu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka monstera i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kākoʻo ʻia e uhi ʻia ka uhi niu

Akā ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hana pono ʻana mai ke paila polū me kahi ʻāpana o nā 2-3 cm. Kahi ʻia kahi ʻōwili sphagnum moss ma luna o ia mea, e kū pono ana i ka wai a lilo ia i kumu wai hou no ka aerial wai o ka monstera.

ʻO ka sphagnum moss ka hoʻopiha piha loa no ka kākoʻo home

ʻO kahi lāʻau o ka palaka palāmo wili 1 * 1 cm ke haki ʻia ma ka lāʻau me ka pulu a paʻa ʻia me ka lima, a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kākoʻo mai i ka paila pahu ākea nui, e hoʻolei i nā lua no nā aʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ninini i ka moss i loko o ka lāʻau. No ka hoʻomau maikaʻi, pono e kau ʻia kēia kākoʻo ma ke keʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pā hao a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu.

Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia Monstera ma nā kū, waiho ʻia i ka pākaukau a pākaukau paha.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi - kahi mea kanu i loko

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi mea hihiu ma ka home

Ma muli ka haʻalele ʻana o ka Monstera i ka haʻalele ʻana, e hoʻopiʻi wale nō nā ʻano variegated i nā kūlana i paʻa ai i paʻa.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

ʻOiai he mea makemake ke aloha monstera i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, i ka manawa pinepine ʻole e hoʻohāinu ʻia ai. Pono ka lepo ma loko o ka ipu i ka lepo mai luna. Ma muli o ka uhi palala liʻiliʻi, maloʻo nā lau ʻaʻole i nui o ka makika. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā pōʻino ma luna o ka balia insulated ma hope o ka nui o ka koma o ka earthen.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana, a i ʻole i ka wai ua.

Me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka lepo momona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia nā monstera, akā hiki i nā mea kanu, kahi e loli ʻole ai ka lepo, pono i nā miner a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana i ka manawa mahana wela kaila a me nā minelala mau minamina 2 mau manawa i ka mahina.

I ka wā mahana, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea nui i nā minamina wai

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko loa i ka me nā mea kanu ma ka lau, a laha aku iā lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo i loko o ka lepili.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i kahi mea kupanaha ke hoʻomau e hānai wale ʻia inā e mālama ʻia ia i loko o kahi lumi mahana a lawa ke māmā no ia, ua like nā lau hou me he mau lā kauwela. Inā lilo i lau a liʻiliʻi ka lau, a laila e hoʻopili hou ʻia ka mea kanu kokoke i ke kumu kukui a i hoʻomālamalama ʻia paha me nā kukui.

Ka puaʻa

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ka maile nui nā mō'ī i nā keʻena. Akā no kēia mea he mea pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ia e ulu ai.

Ka pua Monstera - kahi pepeiao me kahi paepae keʻokeʻo a ʻula paha.

Puʻulu manu me nā pua

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hāʻule ka pale o ka pua a ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo 8 mai 10 mau mahina. I nā ʻāina nani, kūʻai ʻia nā huaʻai monstera i nā mākeke kūloko.

ʻO ka hua a ka monstera ka ʻai a me nā ʻono e like me ka paila.

He wahi weliweli loa e ʻai i kahi hua kīnā ʻole, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomāʻā, a me ka hua ʻala ua paila o nā mea kahu ʻē aʻe e like me ka paina. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻai ia me kahi ʻāpana, kuʻi i nā pā pānaʻi a pau, e like me ke kō o ka pā maʻamau.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua a Monstera e like me ka palaoa

ʻO ka hua o ka monstera ʻo ia iho e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pūpū: e hāʻule nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

I ka nahele, ʻaʻohe ka manawa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ka monstera. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hale, ʻoi loa i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina, kahi e hoʻopili koke ai i nā hola o ke ao i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo a me ka māmā o ka lā, e hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano o nā moʻo o ka monstera. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia i ka 18-20 degere, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka wai. Hana ʻia kēia no ka ʻike pinepine ʻole o nā lau hou a ʻaʻole i kikoo, no ka mea, me ka hala ʻole o nā kukui a lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi, a hoʻonui ʻia nā internodes. Inā he lā hoʻoilo ka lā a he monstera paha e kū nei ma kahi kuōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e mālama ai ka lōʻihi o ke ana a me ka lōʻihi o ka lā a puni ka makahiki a pau, a laila e waiho like ana i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

Kiʻi i kahi puʻu lau nahele o ka nui mai kahi pakele ʻaʻole hana. Kūʻē ʻo ia i luna a inā ʻaʻohe kākoʻo, ke pālahalaha aku ia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Inā ulu ka hua waina a hapa ka hapa o lalo o ke kumu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka lei a me ke aʻa aʻa a aa i a, a hiki i ke koena ke hāʻawi i nā wana ʻaoʻao hou.

Inā ʻoe e kanu i kekahi mau ʻokiʻoki monstera i loko o hoʻokahi pā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila e ulu aʻe kahi māla nani aʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Akā makemake pū ʻo ia i kahi kākoʻo a me ka loiloi alakaʻi.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻopili ka monstera i nā kumulā me nā aerial a me nā ʻoki lau.Eia kekahi, hoʻohuihui nā lau aerial i ka ea mai ka lewa a hoʻolaʻa mau i ka waina, a hiki lākou i ka ʻāina, ulu lākou i loko.

I loko o nā lumi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā aʻa wai e hoʻopili me nā moemoe ʻūʻū a hoʻouna ʻia paha i ke kākoʻo me ka lepo (inā i hoʻohana ʻia) i ʻole i nā pahu wai.

Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā aerial mokulele.

ʻO nā mea mālama maikaʻi Monster - ʻauhau

ʻO nā hala mālama mālama maʻamau e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā pale holoʻokoʻa, kā lākou ʻōpala, nā melemele.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi hoʻomau - Papa

ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maʻi ʻo Monster. ʻO nā kumu nui no ka hūnā ʻana o ka mea kanu i pili me nā hōʻino o ka mālama ʻana: ka hau maloʻo a me ka lepo, ka nele o ka māmā a i ʻole ka nui o ka makika. Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole nui ka maʻi o ka monstera, akā, ʻaʻole i pale aku nā pōpoki.

Hōʻike kiʻi - Nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻuʻuku, nā mea hānai nui

ʻAno hānau

Loaʻa iā Monstera i kona kaulana ʻaʻole wale nō ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano, akā no ka mea o kāna hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

E maʻa ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hua lāʻau ma o nā ʻokiʻoki, a he mea ʻole ia e hele mai ai: ʻo ia ka piko o ka mea kanu me nā lau, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ke kumulamu me kahi lau a me nā aerial wai, a i ʻole ka pana lāʻau;

1. E kāpīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulaula pāpaʻi a maloʻo paha.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papaha a me ka lepo no ka monstera i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi.
3. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻāina, ka hohonu i ʻelua mau kenimika, a ʻokiʻoki i kaʻoki pōkole me kahi aʻa lau a hiki i kahi lau ke waiho pālahalaha ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻoiho ʻia e ka bracket.
   

   ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu me kahi aʻa a me nā aerial e kau i ka pae i ka honua

4. E hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu a uhi iā ia me ka pāpale mai kahi ʻāpana polū, e hana ana i kahi microclimate kahawai i loko.
5. E hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i kahi mahana a hoʻomālamalama, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.
6. ʻO ka wai maʻamau i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai mahana, ka wai.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi ʻokiʻoki maʻa, i ʻole aʻaʻa aʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aniani o ka wai ma mua o ka lepo, kahi e waiho ai i kahi papa o ka carbon activated a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻoki iho. Ma hope wale o ke ʻano o nā aʻa 3 he hiki ke hūnā i kahi paʻa mau.

Inā ʻaʻohe kumu o ka paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa aʻa i loko o kahi pahu wai, e waiho ma kahi aniani, hoʻomālamalama, akā me ka ʻole o ka lā

Kōkua - kanu kanu monstera i ka wai

Hoʻopau nā lau o ka monstera i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ke kumu lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, akā hiki ke kau i ke aʻa inā hoʻokomo i ka wai.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka lau monstera ke huki iʻa

Inā ka mana o ka aʻai o ka monstera, a laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalaha ma ka waiho ʻana, e hana i kēia, e kau i nā aʻa i koho ʻia i loko o ka pahu wai a kali a hiki i kona lilo ʻana i nā momona. Aia i ka aʻa ʻana ke aʻa, a ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻoki ma ke kumu a ua hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano. Kīpī ʻia ka ʻūpī me ke kalala a kanu ʻia i ka monstera lepo.

Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka mea hihiu e ka waiho ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ke aʻa, a ʻoki wale ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia mai ka mea kanu

I kekahi hihia, ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻokiʻoki he puna a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

He haʻawina maikaʻi loa kēia, akā i ka manawa ke kupanaha nei ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kahi māla nui mai kahi mea liʻiliʻi. A laila ua lilo ʻo ia e like me he lālā o ka ʻohana.

Pono hou nā ʻano a ʻaʻole ʻia i ʻike ʻia i nā hale kūʻai; ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa iā lākou ma nā pūnaewele kūikawā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā mea kanu exotic.

Hāpai ʻia ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā kōpuna me ka paʻu a me ka lepo no ka monstera. Ma ke pākeke o 20-25 degere, puka ia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa o ka kali ʻana, pono ke mālama mau ʻia ka lepo a me ka lewa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka ipuho me ka pulu ʻili.

I nā mahina mua ʻeono, e loaʻa ka monstera i nā lau ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kāʻokiʻoki a me nā ovals i loaʻa i nā ʻano mea i kanu ʻia.

Pono nā monsters i ka mālama like me nā pākeke: wela, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻike kukui. No 2 mau makahiki, hiki i kahi hua waina i ulu mai nā huaʻai ke ulu me nā lau ʻeiwa, he mea paʻakikī loa ia a hoʻohulike ʻia i kou ʻano.

Wikiō - ulu kiaʻi i nā mea kanu

Ke nānā aku i ka pīhoihoi i loko o ka monstera, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kākoʻo maikaʻi, pana ʻoe i nā lau mai ka lepo, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla iā lākou me nā puna wai kūikawā.

Mālama ka lau wai kūikawā iā lākou mai ka lepo

E hoʻomanaʻo he aloha ʻo ia i ka wahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo i kahi pua o loko i loko o kahi kihi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pana ʻana i kahi māla nui.

Nā Hōʻike Hoʻolaha

ʻO 4 kaʻu mau makahiki he 4 makahiki. Ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i hānai pinepine, kūʻai au i nā loleʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe ma kahi hale no nā mea kanu ʻole, ʻaʻole e kanu pinepine wau i nā lau me ka wai. Akā pinepine ka inu wai, akā ua maʻi ʻo ia mai kēia. A laila huhū wau, palaka liʻiliʻi, nānā pono, i ka inu ʻana, nui nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e piʻi aʻe i luna o ka lepo. Ua nalowale ka pua i mua o ko mākou mau maka, ua hāʻule nā ​​lau, aia kekahi i huli i ka melemele, ma ka laulā, eia hoʻi. Pēlā wale nō, ʻoki wau i kahi lau olakino i loko o ka wai e ulu i kahi ala hou. Akā aia i ala kahi. He mea pono ka wai e kanu hou aku ma mua o hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma i ka hoʻoilo me ka wai paʻa, a i ke kauwela he pono ia e hoʻoholo ma o ka lepo, inā ua maloʻo wau ʻaʻole inu wai, inā maloʻo, a laila pono ʻoe e loli i ka wai. ʻO ka hāʻawi wai kūpono no kēia mau mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi no ke koena, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. ʻO kēia ka mua. A ʻo ka lua, kuʻi au i ka lepo me ka one ma kahi ʻāpana ʻē loa, ma kahi o 1 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lepo. No laila, ua hoʻokuʻi wau i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i hōʻeha ʻia i ka lepo lepo. A laila ʻaʻole i hopena ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻē, ʻoiai ʻaʻole naʻe wau i loaʻa iā lākou i ka ʻāina hou a holoi holoi wau i nā aʻa, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke hou aku kēia mau pepelu like ʻole i ka pua. Ua kōkua ka pā hau a me ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa. ʻĀnō ne haʻalele ʻo ia mai ka maʻi mai, hāʻawi mau i nā wana hou. ʻO kēlā wau i hoʻokele hou ai i kaʻu ʻano kupaianaha nani! ʻĀnō i kēia mea kanu ke leʻaleʻa iaʻu me kona nani, e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i koʻu home. Mahalo i kou mea nānā, e ʻoluʻolu wau e kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu ʻōlelo aʻo.

• Ani •

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I ka wā mua ua makemake au e kāhea i ka loiloi - "He pua no ka palau." Akā naʻe, hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lāʻau kaumaha, pehea e huki ai iā ia i ka lua i ka lua i kēlā me kēia mahina, a lawe paha i ke kīʻaha wai a me kahi pua nani e holoi i nā lau i ka nui o kahi auhau maikaʻi. Akā he ʻekolu makahiki wale nō kaʻu lāʻau kahiko. He aha nā mea e tupu ma 5-10 makahiki? A makemake nui ka mea nui i ka nui, kahi e kū nei, i ka laulā - nā pā sima liʻiliʻi a me nā hale liʻiliʻi he wahi liʻiliʻi nona. A ua hele mau ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa i loko o ka pā nui a me nā ʻano kākoʻo a pau. No laila inā ʻoe e makemake e noho me nā pua me ka hassle - mai lawe ʻoe i ka monstera. ʻOiai he mea kūpono ʻo ia i nā mea kanu exotic. ʻAʻole ia he nani, akā na ka mea maoli. I kekahi manawa e kanikau nei ka monstera, e wānana ana i ka ua a me ka hau o ka hau. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio i loko o kahi uaki ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Ua kūʻai aku au i ka mea ulu mua ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ma Auchan - loaʻa iā ia 5 mau lau liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o nā ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi a ua like ia me kahi ʻupena liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpio liʻiliʻi)) Akā, a laila hoʻomaka ka makemake e hōʻike i kona ʻano - ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia e lele i luna. Hele wau i ka pūnaewele, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano o ka monstera e like me ka pua lush. Kūkulu lākou e ʻoki i keʻokiʻoki a me ka, kua kanu iā lākou i ka wai, kanu i loko o kahiʻano. Hana ihola au. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lālā i lawe ʻia mai kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia kēia manawa: He kiʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Monstera, A ʻo kēia ʻano manu (ʻo ia pūpihi like) hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona makuahine. ʻO ka hale kiʻi monstera kiʻi kū kū i ka pahu i loko o ka lumi kuke. He wahi liʻiliʻi iki, ua wela a ua maloʻo kekahi i loko, akā ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo ana - e ulu pono ana iā ia iho, e ʻoliʻuli ana, maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me ka wikiwiki a kona makuahine. Akā hoʻonani i ka kīhini. Māʻae ia i ka ea (hoʻāʻo wau e manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia, akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole au e manaʻo i ka hopena maoli))) E kū nei ke kupapaʻu ʻo monster i luna o koʻu puka aniani, e hāloʻi ana ka lā ma ka hapalua lā a me ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻōpala. . ^ E Ha yM. Akā e pono e huli ʻia i ia mau manawa - hoʻohiʻo mau ia i nā lau i ka mālamalama, e hāʻule paha ia i hoʻokahi lā, ua nui ia. I kēia nānā, ʻaʻole capricious ka mea kanu - ulu ia ma lalo o nā ʻano āpau. Hōʻalo wale ʻia ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono i ka wai ʻomaʻoma i makemake nui i ka wai. Hoʻopau wau i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole wau e hana i nā palapu i loko o ka pā hao, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hoʻohana wau i ka loiloi wai āpau a puni ka makahiki. Pono ka ʻāina, kūʻai ʻia. ʻO wau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka makuakāne i hoʻokahi manawa wale. Hoʻopiʻi. He kaumaha, nui nā lau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo kēia hana me kēia me kahi mea kōkua.

Mona liza

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... Ke nānā nui nei au i ke ʻano o ka ʻano variegated o kēia ʻano mea i hiki i ka wā kamaliʻi e loaʻa iaʻu kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonani - a no ka mea makemake wau i ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pua. A loaʻa iā ia) ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ke kahe o nā lau nui wale. ʻO ke koena e like me ka mea nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau a ulu iki, makemake ia e ʻauʻau (hoʻopau wau i kahi kau wela ka wā no nā kala āpau), e kū ana ma kahi wahi maʻalahi - o kona kahakai, me ka nui ʻole o ka māmā, hiki ke ʻeha ka ʻili. Hoʻopau wau iā ia i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā, e lūlū, noho i loko o ka ipu pākaukau. Aloha wau iā ia, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala) A hauʻoli wau i koʻu mau pōpoki i kuhi ʻole ʻole iā ia. Mai kipi, mai hoʻopaʻa pū, ʻaʻole hoʻi waiū. A ke kuhikuhi aku nei au) He lāʻau maikaʻi, ikaika loa, aneane pilikia.

sulvelu

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Ke ulu nui nei mākou ma Monstera no ka manawa lōʻihi, kokoke 9 mau makahiki. I ka wā mua he pua ia, ua emi mai ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole nui nā lau, ulu mālie. Akā ua hoʻonohonoho hou mākou iā ia i loko o kahi māla hoʻoilo i ko mākou hale - kahi lumi me nā puka makani nui ma ke kūkulu hema a me ke komohana, he nui ka lā ma laila, nā wahi pū kekahi. A ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lau nui. I kēia ka nui o ka lau he 90 x 80 cm.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu waina mai ka pae ʻāina he 3.5 mau mika, a inā i kau ʻia ka hua waina ma kahi laina kūpono, ʻae ia ma kahi o 5 mau mika ... ʻike wau he mea nānā ʻoi i ka mea nui e like me nā pua ʻē aʻe - hoʻoilo pinepine wau iā ia a me kekahi mau kāne Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki ua lawe mai kaʻu kāne i kahi stepladder a holoi wau i nā lau mai ka lepo. ʻAʻole au ʻāpono i nā aerial mokulele; ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻopā ʻia. Ke ulu nui lākou, a laila hoʻouna wale wau iā lākou i ka ipu hao a ua loaʻa ke aʻa. ʻOiai i ka māla hoʻoilo, loaʻa mau mākou i kahi moistifier. Pau kēlā. E HALEHAU ʻO Monstera me mākou !!! Hoʻokahi lā maikaʻi, KOMOHE ANA ua kū. ʻAʻole ia he lau, akā kekahi mau ʻano beige roll, e like me kahi maiʻa nui loa .. A ma hope o kekahi mau lā i maopopo ai - he pua kēia! Wehe, wehe ʻo ia i loko pū, like like me ka nui i ka peʻa palaoa, I hoʻokahi mau lā ma hope, ua hāʻule ka pua ʻo beige a ua waiho ka ʻōpala. Ua hoʻomaka wau e ʻimi i ka ʻike a ʻike wau he hua ia o ka monstera, a ma ka home (ʻoiaʻiʻo? !) ʻAʻole hua a Monstera. Pau ka hua i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a ua hiki ke ʻai, hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā hua ʻai ʻole, ke ʻano a pau i ka mucosa, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i kona ulu ʻana. Hoʻoholo mākou e kali. Hoʻokahi makahiki i hala, ua puka mai nā lau hou, a ua kau ʻia ka hua. A laila i ke ahiahi i lohe aku ai au i ka uwē, holo wau - a hāʻule ka hua! ʻAe, manaʻo wau he manawa ia.ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o kahi ʻiʻo ʻula. Ua hoʻāʻo nā hua ʻono e like me ka paina me ka hāhai o ka mango. I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hua mua ʻana o ka hua mua, ʻelua mau pua a, a no laila, ʻelua mau hua i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻīlio. A laila ʻelua ʻelua. ʻO ka mea ma mua iho nei, hoʻokahi mahina i hala aku nei, ʻelua hua ʻelua i ʻai a ʻai mākou iā lākou, i kēia manawa ʻelua mau wā e ʻala.

hōʻoia

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Aloha ʻoe ē! Makemake wau i kēia mea kanu me nā lau o kāna mau ukana ʻokoʻa. Ua kūʻai au i kahi kope liʻiliʻi i ka hale kūʻai kūʻai. Ua ho'āʻo wau e kanu i nā ʻano moku like ʻole. I ka wā mua ua kanu wau i 20 lita i loko o ka ipuhao lepo, akā naʻe ʻaʻole makemake ka mea hoʻohua. Ua ulu ʻoi a ʻilihune, hoʻomaka i ka palupalu.Ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu ʻo ia ʻo 1.5 m mai ka puka kūkulu hema a mai ka nui o ka make wai: ʻaʻole i maloʻo nā paia koʻikoʻi o ka pot a me ka substrate i kahi lōʻihi no ka lōʻihi, a nānā wau iā ia i kahi pā bīkika hou me ka volume e like me ka mua ma mua a neʻe aku ia i ka puka makani 1 m , Ua hoʻomaka mau ka lā ma luna iā ia. Ke kalua wau, hana wau i 3 mai kahi mea nui. No laila ua haʻalele wau no ʻeono mahina. A lawe ma ka monstera a hehi! ʻO ka mea āpau i loaʻa i kahi mea kanu nui loa. ʻO kaʻu kuhi hewa nui ʻaʻole wau i kūʻai i ke kākoʻo no ia, a ua waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i kaʻu mau mea ponoʻī.ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ka hala, kūʻai aku wau i kahi lāʻau me ka peia niu 1.5 m ka loa. Akā inā pehea wau i hoʻāʻo ai, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kekahi o nā kahi lāʻau me kahi anawaena o 3 cm. Manaʻo iaʻu nei aia wale nō ke ala o ka hana hou ʻana i ka mea kanu ma kahi ala hou, e ʻoki ana i nā 3 āpau o kāna mau lālā i ʻokiʻoki. Huli iā 7 nā pcs. ʻO nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa: petiole ka lōʻihi ma 65cm, 'ōpana lau ma mua o 40cm. A ʻoi aku ka ulu o kahi mea o ka hoʻokolohua mai ka ʻāpana o ka ʻeke. E kau wale i kahi ʻāpana, me he mea lā iaʻu, me nā ulu ulu ma luna o ka waihona, a līwī liʻiliʻi me ka ʻōpū. Hana wau i kēia me nā wana ʻelua, akā ke welo nei ka lua. ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpala trunk trunk kid I kēia manawa he 8 mau Monsters i hoʻokahi poti, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka pōʻai a puni ke kākoʻo. A ʻokoʻa nā lau a pau: maʻamau, kalai ʻia, me nā ʻolua. ka nānā ʻana o ka maka luna ʻo lākou ke ʻōlelo nei he mau nāwaliwali, ʻaʻohe mea like ʻole - ka hua lepo, ua kū kaʻo 20l i kēlā manawa. ke hele nei i kahi ala hoʻokahi i ke ala, hoʻokahi wale nō ka'āpana; ʻaʻole au e ʻike inā 8 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ipu hoʻokahi? Loaʻa iā ʻolua i kekahi mea like ʻole? ʻIa wai wau i kēlā me kēia 10-14 mau lā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻohi. I kekahi manawa holoi wau i nā lau me ka lole lepo. Pākuʻi nui ka luna o ka papahele i ka waiho ʻana i ka flax moss cuckoo ma luna o ia mea e hāʻawi aku iā ia i kahi ʻano aesthetic hou loa. ʻO ka pot me ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ʻano loiloi, pono wau e kūʻai i kahi kūleʻa kelepona no ka hoʻomau i heluhelu ai i nā moʻolelo he nui no kēia mea kanu no ka home no ka nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka mea kanu mai ka ulu nui ʻana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ka pot - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 lita.

Marina Petrova

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He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia mea kupaianaha a nani i loko o nā keʻena a me nā hale kūʻai, hāʻule i ke aloha me ia a loaʻa kahi mea kanu no kahi hale. Akā e ulu nui ana ka monstera wikiwiki a lilo iʻe. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e ulu i kahi monstera i kahi lumi noho, e loiloi i kona mau ana, pehea pehea e pili pono ai i loko o ka ʻaoʻao, a inā paha e hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi pālahalaha nui ʻana he nui ka nui.