ʻO ka wehewehe o raspberry Firebird, nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻopuka ka Raspberry Firebird me ka huahana, nani o nā huaʻa a me ko lākou ono. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia hoʻoponopono hana i nā ʻāpana a pau o ka Russian Federation. Eia naʻe, ulu ka wana i ka hema i ka wā o ka wela o nā mea kanu, ma ka ʻākau 30% o ke kauwela-kauwela hōʻoki ʻole, ʻaʻole ia i ulu, akā ma nā kikowaena Lūkini ulu ulu a ʻaʻohe pilikia a loaʻa i nā kanu lāʻau. Ma nā māla o nā ʻāina a pau i ulu a ʻike i ka Firebird i ka manawa o ka wā e hua ʻole ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua mākaukau lākou e hana i nā ʻano kūpono no kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka Pelepila ʻO Raspberry Story

E like me ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā palapala koho home, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻano e ka ʻepekema kaulana kaulana ʻo Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi pale koʻikoʻi ʻo Kokinsky ma ka wahi ʻo Bryansk, kahi ʻāpana o ka koho koho All-Russian a me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana ʻo ka māla mahiʻai (Moscow). I ka makahiki 2007, ua noi ka poʻe loea o kēia waihona no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka Firebird i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina o nā makana. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope iho, ua loaʻa ka raspberry i ka ʻae ʻia o ke komisina a me ke kūlana o kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi āpau o ka Russian Federation.

ʻO ka mea kākau o nā ʻano ka Firebird, ʻo ka mea hoʻolimalima kaulana I.V. Kazakov

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa raspberry ma mua o ka hiki ke pua a hoʻohua i nā hua i loko o nā pua makahiki. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopua kēia mau ʻano i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ke kauwela: ʻo ka mea mua - ma nā pua overwintered a me ka lua - ma ka ʻōpio o kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ke hele mai nei kēia mau māla hou i ka manaʻo e ulu i nā raspberry e ulu ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ohi pā. Kākoʻo ʻia ia ʻano like e nā kānaka hihiu.

ʻOka wehewehe

Aia kekahi stereotype e hoʻoponopono i nā raspberry i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono, ua haʻahaʻa lākou i kēia me nā ʻano maʻamau. He mea kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea ahi wale e hoʻopau i kahi manaʻo paʻa. ʻO nā hua o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole wale ia a nui a nani wale nō, akā nani nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me kahi mea ʻalaʻala o ka raspberry. ʻO ka paona o kēlā me kēia hua he 4-6 g, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala, he conical ka ʻano.

Vitio: hōʻike iā raspberry Firebird

Pāʻu liʻiliʻi ʻo Drupe, pili paʻa. ʻAʻole palaka a huaʻi nā huaʻai, pala, akā maloʻo wale nō, kūpono no ka ʻaha mīkini, ka halihali a me ka mālama pōkole pono - a hiki i 3 lā i loko o ka friji.

ʻO Raspberries Firebird nui a māwā, mālama pono ʻia i ke ʻano

ʻO ka lau iki momona, hoʻomaka ka ʻala i ka hapa lua o ʻAukake. Ulu nui ka ulu lāʻau - a hiki i 2 m, pono ke kākoʻo. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​wana 5-7 i nā mea pana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe mai ka hakakā ʻana i nā wana. ʻO nā mea a pau i ulu aʻe ma waho o ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e ulu nui, akā e hōʻiliʻili ai. Eia nō naʻe, e lilo kēia mea i lilo i minus inā pono nā pua e hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono, ʻo ia ka lālā o nā pua, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka lepo a i luna a uhi ʻia i nā hua lāʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole like i nā ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohua ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale ma luna o nā piko, akā i ka wā āpau. ʻO ka huahana nui o Firebird he 2.5 kg no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, me ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻoihana - 1,3 t / ha. Hoʻolālā ʻo nā loea o ka Hoʻola ʻepekema Aupuni ʻo "State Sort Commission" nāna i hōʻike i kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻenehana ʻana o ka mahi ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka ʻōʻī ʻia e pono ai e ʻoki ʻia nā wana a pono ke loaʻa ka hua mai nā wana pana makahiki.

Ua kiʻekiʻe nā pua o ka Firebird, i uhi ʻia i nā pua hua i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa

Ua nui nā māla ʻana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maikaʻi ʻino o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kēia raspberry. Ma nā wela i luna +30 ⁰C nā lau, a ma hope o lākou i maloʻo loa nā ʻoki. A i nā wahi kahi i hele mai ai ka pōkulu o ka lulu, ʻaʻohe manawa kēia ʻano e hāʻawi i ka 30% o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Ke aʻo nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ua holo wau i kahi kūʻē kūʻē. Ma muli o ka ʻike mai ka papa inoa mokuʻāina, ua hala, akā ua helu ʻia ka āpau o Lūkia ma nā wahi komo. I kēia manawa, aia kahi ʻike e, i koʻu manaʻo, he mea maikaʻi ʻole: me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ulu ka Firebird i nā kikowaena Central a Central Black Earth wale nō. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo whakahoki o nā mea māla, ʻaʻole wau e noi i ka ulu ʻana ma ka hema a i ʻole ʻākau o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka pālahalaha ahi-papa Firebird

Hoʻōla lāʻau Raspberry

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Raspberry i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. I ka wā kanu kanu, e hōʻike mai ke Firebird iā ʻoe me kahi hua i ke kau i kēia manawa. Ma muli o ke koho o nā mea kanu, e pili ana i kāu koho: ulu i nā lāʻau kū ʻole kūpaʻa a i ʻole he pā mau o nā raspberry.

Ke kanu nei, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā raspberry:

• ke kumu lāʻau: 1,5 m ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau i ka lālani a me 2.5 m ma waena o nā lālani;
• kahiki (trench): 50-70 cm ma ka lālani, 2,5 m - ma waena o nā lālani.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka līkona ma hope o nā makahiki ma hope mai, e hana i kahi hua pua i ulu no laila ma kēlā me kēia mika kahe he ana he 8-10 mau kaha, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 10-12 cm.

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ulu nā raspberry i kahi ala poloka, akā inā liʻiliʻi kekahi mau hua, a i ʻole he ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano kanu lāʻau.

E koho i kahi i nā raspberry palipiki a uhi ʻia me ka pā paʻa a i ʻole ka kūkulu ʻana mai ka makani ʻākau. No ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho i nā lālani mai ke kūkulu hema. Ke kanu i nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuala ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau, e hana ana: 1/3 o kahi pākū o ka humus, 1 kīwī o ka lehu a i ʻole 1 tbsp. la l superphosphate a me ka pākia pālepa. Hoʻohui i nā mea hana, hana i kahi papa o ka ʻāina lepo mai ka ʻāina ma luna o lākou a kanu i nā ʻanuʻu. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hohonu ʻana o ke aʻa. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka wai a uhi i ka kanu mulch.

Vitio: Hoʻomoe lāʻau maʻa i ka pūnāwai

Pehea e ulu ai i nā raspberry remont

Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, e kau i kahi hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hoʻōki i ka wai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule mai ka wai a wai ʻole paha, e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 30-40 cm. E hoʻemi ia i ka mahana a mālama i ke Firebird mai ka make. Eia no naʻe, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​lau, akā, loaʻa ka lau i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo ka waiwai o ka mulch, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā ʻāina hema, he kiʻekiʻe loa no kēia ʻano. E kōkua ka papa o nā mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo nei ʻaʻole ia he leʻaleʻa a maloʻo wale nō, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi. E hoʻohana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, ka humus, ka puʻu, peat.

Mālama ʻo Mulch i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hoʻoilo, ma ke kauwela mai ka wela

Ke ulu nei ʻo Firebirds i nā wahi me nā manawa pōkole a me ka ua, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, uhi i nā lālani raspberry me nā spunbond a agrofibre. No laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻoe i ka manawa e ulu ana a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua ma ka hebedoma 1-2, a inā e hoʻomau ʻoe i ke kiʻi ma luna o nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia, a laila ma o 2-3 mau pule. ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka mālama mai ka mea maʻamau no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā puka. Hoʻopili ʻia: garter i nā trellises, ke kāʻei lole ma luna, ke kāloʻi i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahi e malu ai no ka hoʻoilo.

E kiʻi i kahi ulu mua a piha i nā hua pua, ua ulu a ulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Kākoʻo ia Raspberry

Me ka mahiʻai lāʻau, ʻoiai i ka kanu ʻana, e kau i kahi kumu i ka waena o ka lāʻau, a hoʻopaʻa i nā pua i laila. No nā pua pua, e ulu ana i kahi paia paʻa, kūkulu i ka trellis. E kaomi ma nā pou i ka hoʻomaka a ma ka hopena o ka laina, e huki i kahi kāʻei ma waena o lākou: ʻo ka 50 cm mua mai ka honua, ka 50 cm aʻe mai ka aʻe. No ka Firebird, ʻekolu kūpono nā loea. E hoʻopili i nā wana i ka trellis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpoki palupalu kūikawā. I kēia lā ua kūʻai ʻia lākou i nā hale hana lāʻau.

Vitio: raspberry trellis mai nā paipu kila

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻo ka huaʻu o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka nā wana ʻōpio, e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu mua me ka nīnika me nā nitrogen. Hiki iā ia:

• ammonium nitrate aiʻole urea (urea) - 1 tbsp. la l ma luna o 10 l o nā wai;
• infusion o mullein a i ʻole ka manure a ka lio (1:10 me ka wai);
• infusion o nā hana manu manu (1:20);
• Nā humus, ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻōpala mai ka hale i loko o ka ʻala - 1 pahu ma lalo o kahi ulu lāʻau a i hoʻokahi mita paha.

E hāʻawi i nā lole ʻoi aʻe ma luna o ka honua lepo. Hoʻololi ka wai i ka lita he 5-7 lita no ka lāʻau a i ʻole 10 mau pānaʻi no hoʻokahi mita kaila. Hiki i nā humus a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomālamalama wale i ka honua; akā, e maloʻo kēia mau mea ponoʻi a hele i nā aʻa me ka ua a me ka hoʻoinu.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e ulu ana, pono i nā raspberry nā maniua nitrogen, ʻo ka mea kūpono loa iā lākou ka urea (urea)

Pono e ʻai nui ka lua i ka wā e hele ai nā wana i ko lākou lōʻihi, a pihi nā ʻōpio ma nā lālā. I kēia manawa, kau i kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī e pili ana i ka phosphorus, potassium a me nā meaʻeke. Nitrogen i loko o ka lua o ke kauwela ʻaʻole kōkua! Paʻa maikaʻi:

• lehu - 0,5 l ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka lepo, loosen a ninini:
• mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai no nā hua ʻai - Fertika, Agricola, Agrovita, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, etc.

E nānā i ka ʻano o ka hui ʻana i kūʻai ʻia: ʻaʻole pono lākou e loaʻa i ka nitrogen, a i ʻole pono e waiho ʻia ma loko o ka hapa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka phosphorus a me potassium.

I ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hānai ʻana i ka wā kanu a me ka pua ʻana, e nānā: aia kekahi mau mea i ke kāʻei o ka ʻano mea, he aha ka hapa o ka hauā

I ka wā o ka ʻohi, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā lau a hoʻomaka ka honua i nā manu, e hana i nā lālani a i ʻole nā ​​kihi paha, e haʻalele ana iā lākou he 50 cm, aloka ka 10-15 cm hohonu. la l superphosphate a me pākia pāpaona ma ka lāʻau a i ʻole 1.5 tbsp. la l mea mika laina.

I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu fosfor-potash

Ke hoʻomau nei i nā wana a hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻoilo

Me ka hiki ʻana o ke anu anuanu, i ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua a pau i ka ʻāina. E ʻoki i nā lau nāu, nāʻu ʻalihi. E puhi i kēia mau mea kanu a lawe aku paha. E uhi i ka papa me nā aʻa e waiho nei iā ia me kahi papa mulch o ka liʻiliʻi o 10 cm. Ma nā wahi me ka hau o ka hau a me ka hoʻoilo hau maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui ʻē aʻe me nā agrofiber a me nā lālā scribble no ka mālama hau.

Vitio: ʻAiʻao kulu o nā popo remont

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke Firebird. Ma muli o ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana, i nā palena hema a i nā makahiki me ka ʻūhū wela, hiki nō ke hōʻiliʻili o 90% o ka hua. Hōʻalo nā pana me nā hua hope i lalo o ka hau a me ka hau. No laila, koho i nā raspberry i ka manawa, kēlā me kēia lā 1-2. Hoʻolei koke ʻoe i nā hua mua i loko o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hīmeni.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua paʻakai i ka manawa, ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka ulu a me ka maturation o ke koena

Hoʻomau maikaʻi nā hua o ka Firebird i ko lākou ʻano, no laila hiki ke māla a maloʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mai kēia ʻōpala raspberry, ʻōpala, ua kālai nā compotes. Akā ʻo ke kumu nui ka hoʻohana hou ʻana. Loaʻa i nā lāʻau'ōpala i nā huaora C, B, A, nā waikawa organik, pectins, tannins, alcohols a me anthocyanin.

Hōʻike nā māla

ʻ Birdlo manu. Ua ʻono ka ʻono. E pono ke nānā hou aku. Ma ka makani, e palu nā pihi pua i nā huaʻa (he nui ka nui!) ʻOiai ʻo ia i hōʻike ʻia, pono ʻo ia i pono i ka hoʻoilo mahana lōʻihi.

Elvir

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Firebird - ʻO kaʻu ʻano momona loa. ʻO nā wana ikaika, ikaika palaunu, he ʻono nā ka ʻono, me kekahi ʻuhane, nā ʻōpala raspberry. Ma ke kālepa - mai waho o ka hoʻokūkū.

tini

//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html

Auwe, koʻu Firebird i nā kūlana o ke kai ʻākau o Azov (Taganrog), aneane pau ia mea. Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, ua neʻe pono lākou i ka pūnāwai i ka ulu ʻana a ua ulu kekahi mau pua i hoʻokahi mika. Akā i ke kauwela he nui ka 30 i ka wā e neʻe ai, me ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka mulching, hoʻomaka ka lau mai nā lau mai ka wela a ua maloʻo nā kumu.

NIK-olay

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Hoʻohālike ʻia i nā kūlana o Kharkov kēia kauwela wela. All holomua, a hiki i 70cm. aia, a hoʻomaka ka wela. Ua ʻike wau e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻano lehelehe, no laila e like me ka Firebird i hana i ka palukulu ʻoi loa a me ka wai kūikawā. Akā 1 kulu ka lāʻau, a ola 2, manaʻo wau, mahalo i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hua mua, e kūleʻa ana mai ka hema. ʻAe nā mea e ikaika nei ka lāʻau, ua ulu ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, akā ʻaʻole i kiola ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu. E nana aʻe i ka makahiki aʻe. ʻAʻohe oʻu kānalua e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa, he ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ʻē ka mea like ʻole.

konesonixk

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4581

ʻO ka mea mua ma ke kō a me ka wai momona e hui ai ka Orange Miracle. ʻO ka lua e maopopo ʻo ia ka Firebird, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka wā ʻino a me ka ua, e noho mau ana ka ʻoluʻolu. I ke kolu kahi he lei lei hakahaka. A hou - Hercules.

Svetkov

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ʻO kēlā mea kēia manawa a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo he mea ʻono o nā hua o kēia ʻano he HORROR. ʻAʻole wau e hāʻawi i kekahi i kekahi. ʻo ka mea e hoʻopili ana i nā "crane" e ulu kokoke ana - he meaʻokoʻa loa. ua kūʻai aku nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala ma ka nurseri Rusroz (Moscow) - kahi i hōʻoia ʻia, ʻaʻole wau e haʻalele i ka hoʻopunipuni.

Nā mea nānā

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ʻO ka pahu ahi, e like me kekahi ʻano like ʻole, he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu, e like me nā manawa a pau. Inā kūpono kēia raspberry no kāu pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo ma luna o kou ʻike ponoʻī. Aia nā ikaika: nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūpono, nā hua waina maloʻo.