Nani ke aloha o ke kumu waina i nā ʻano o nā East Eastern a me nā poʻe noho o nā ʻĀina Hema Hema, ke ʻano o ka hua momona a me ke ola ponoʻī. ʻO nā haneli he haneli me nā ʻano agrotechnical e ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia i like me nā moʻomeheu ulu ʻole. ʻO Juicy, nā hua momona o kekahi o lākou - ka hua ʻaka ʻo Bogatyanovsky - ʻinui i ka hopena o ʻAukake a mahalo ʻia e nā poʻe a pau e hōʻea ma kahi o lākou. E kiʻi i kahi huaʻai a mahalo i ka mea kupaianaha o ka palu o ke koho home, pono ʻoe e mālama pono. Pono ke ʻano wela me ka manaʻo i ka puna mua mai ka puna mua.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu i nā hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky
Ua loaʻa kahi ʻano māla momona mua me nā hua oval nui loa ma ke keʻa ʻana i ʻelua mau hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - Talisman a me Kishmish Luchisty. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi a hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻai hou.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua waina Vavmania ma kahi ʻano hua elongated a me kahi ʻono muscat hanohano.
ʻO kahi papa pākaukau hoʻolaʻa kālā ʻo Talisman me nā hua nui elongated a me ke kumu waina ikaika kūloe i ka hina hina, akā pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ovaries hua ma muli o ka nui o nā pua.
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ʻo Kishmish Radiant me kahi ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hua oval i hoʻokō ʻia iā Bogatyanovsky hybrid i kona ʻano momona a me kona ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻono ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona agrotechnical o nā ʻano ʻelua e hui pū ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu kūloko o ke koho ʻana i kēia wā. Kahi hale kūloko Soviet mai Kuban, ʻo Viktor Nikolayevich Krainov, he limahana o ka Y. I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute o Viticulture a me Winemaking ma Novocherkassk, piha i nā ʻano lāʻau 45 i ka wā o kāna hana, akā ua loaʻa iā Bogatyanovsky ma ka hopena o ka makahiki hope. Ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻano papa ʻai palaoa ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Bogatyanovka, aia ma kahi o kēia wahi i ulu mua ʻia ai kēia ʻano momona.
ʻOka wehewehe
Mahalo nui nā mea kanu i ka ʻano no ka nui o ke koina. Nui nā makahiki o ka maʻi viticulture e hōʻike nei no ka maikaʻi ʻo Bogatyanovsky no ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi hema o ko mākou ʻāina a kūleʻa ʻo ia ma waena o Rūsia. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina ʻāina - Novocherkassk - ua ʻoki ʻo Bogatyanovsky i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i ke kikowaena Central Chernozem - i ke kakahiaka mua ʻo Kepakemapa.
Hoʻoulu ʻo ka hua māla ikaika i kona aʻa a i ka moʻomeheu hoʻohui ʻia ma muli o kona ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i nā moena. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Bogatyanovsky e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky:
- mai makaʻu i ka make ʻole a me ka wela;
- ua hōʻea ka huahana mai kahi hua waina he 10-15 kg;
- hau hau-kū - hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ke ʻole-hoʻemi hapa ʻole -25 ° C me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana;
- me nā prophylaxis kūpono, kūʻa i ka hina hina, hina a me ka oidium;
- ʻōpala mua - ʻōpala piha i ke kākana o Lūkini ma waena.
Kūpono kahi lālā lālā ikaika loa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,5 m, lignified fibrous shoots he brown brown i kahi kala. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpaʻa nā waina ma mua o 70% o ko lākou lōʻihi. E kuhikuhi pono i nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻōnaehana kūpono i ke kumu o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā māla lignified o nā hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky i hala ma mua o 70% o ka lōʻihi
ʻO nā lau ʻekolu ʻekolu i ka ʻae ikaika ʻole ʻana o ka ʻano a puni a me kahi kala ʻōpiopio saturated ua hoʻopuka i nā ʻōkō a me ka pubistence bristly. Kūmole nā lau o nā lau, ʻaʻole palaha nā lau, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
ʻO nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he bisexual, hana i kahi panicle a pua a hui pū me ka waena o Iune. ʻAʻole pono nā pua hermaphroditic o nā hua waina i kahi kokoke i kahi ʻano pollinator ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻo Bogatyanovsky i ka maʻamau o ka inflorescences, no ka mea, ʻo ka hāmona ʻana o ka maka i ʻōlelo ʻia (ʻo ia nā ʻano hana e hui pū ai i nā ʻōpio a hōʻoia i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻike ʻia i nā koʻi o nā lau) - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 45. Inā ʻaʻole i neʻe ʻia nā ovaries hou, ʻaʻole paha e kūlohelohe ka hua waina.
Pono ka ʻano ʻawaʻawa ʻo Bogatyanovsky i ka maʻamau o ka inflorescences e hiki ʻole ai ke waiho i ka nui o ka māla
ʻO nā hua o nā hua waina i hōʻike ʻia he nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oval, ma ka lehulehu ma mua o nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano "makua". Kālepa ke kala i ka wa keokeo, huli a huli i ke gula melemele me ke brownish, i kekahi manawa pinkish tinge (he ʻano hoʻoilina no nā ʻano Kishmish), aia ma nā clusters symmetrical me ka pale o nā waena. ʻO nā hua hua me ka ili ʻalopiko, ʻalunina a me ka wai momona, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻiʻo me ke ʻano muscat, he ʻalena melemele ʻono o ka ʻono, kaupaona mai ka 10 a 14 g, i kekahi manawa e ninini a hiki i 25 g. Mai ka 1 a 3 ka lula ke ʻano maʻamau no Bogatyanovsky. Kahi nui berry:
- lōʻihi - e pili ana iā 3,5 cm
- laulā - 2.7-3 cm.
ʻO ka hui pū pūlea o nā hilo gula (19-22%) a me ka waikawa (ma kahi o 8%) e hāʻawi i nā hua waina i kahi ʻalala, ʻono ʻono e hoʻākāka ana i ka ʻano o nā ʻano (ʻaʻole like nā huaʻai e like me ka honi ʻia ma Kishmish).
ʻO ka hala piha ʻana o nā pī (ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua) a me ke ahiahi o ka hua ʻono ʻana i hoʻokaʻawale ai ʻo Bogatyanovsky ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Palapala papaʻaʻaha: me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e like me kahi 10 ka palena o ka papaʻaina o nā papa ʻaina o ka hua ʻōlelo Bogatyanovsky
| Kākau | Nā hiʻohiʻona salient | Nā māka |
| Ke kūlike o nā pua a me nā huaʻai |
| 10 |
| Manaʻa a me Aroma |
| 8 |
| ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili a me nā ʻano |
| 9 |
ʻO nā kīhā nui, conical o Bogatyanovsky me ka mālama pono, kūpono ka lole o ka wā kiʻekiʻe a me ke kau ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai 400 g a i 1 kg, ua loaʻa kekahi mau spim he 1,5 kg. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kumulāʻau ʻano ʻaneʻane like ʻole a pau i hoʻokahi ʻula ʻōpala i ka wā like, nāwaliwali palupalu palupalu i nā mea pīpī. ʻAno iki ʻole nā huaʻai a paʻa pono i nā petioles;
Hōʻike ka hana i ka 90% o nā pua o Bogatyanovsky hua waina i ka wā kauwela ke lawe nei i kahi hōʻili. ʻO nā pōkole he pōkole a hemo, a he wiwi a lōʻihi, ma muli o ka pae ʻāina a me ka puʻu o ka kahua.
Wikiō: nā hua waina a Bogatyanovsky
Nā hiʻohiʻona waina
Hoʻoulu ka mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo pīpī i nā kumu one a me ka pālolo ʻili e hoʻopili ʻia me ka peat a kū i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hua o Bogatyanovsky ka mea maikaʻi no nā mea ʻala a me ka waina o ka home, waiwai i ka huaora C, B, kāmala a me ka phosphorus. ʻO ke kō, nā wai hānai ʻona o kēia ʻano ʻoi loa ke ola kino. Akā, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi o ka pā palaleka a me ka palaki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kaupalena i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua.
Hoʻomaka nā hua waina, ulu nā keiki i ka wā e piʻi ai ke anuanu ma luna o 10 ° C. Hoʻopau ka vine i ke anawaena o + 18-22 ° C a puni waena o Iune (data no ka kikowaena o Russia). E loaʻa ka manawa i ka hua i ka loaʻa o ke kō a me ke ʻano maʻamau i ka acidity maʻamau i ka lā, ke kauwela wela me nā awelika i kēlā me kēia lā i Iulai-ʻAukake o +25 ° С.
E huki nui nā hua ʻaka ʻo Bogatyanovsky i Iune, a i ka hopena o Iulai i nā hua hua
ʻAʻole makemake i nā lāʻau waina i ka wai nui. ʻO ka lepo a me nā ua pinepine e hoʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kō. ʻO ka mahana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lā i ka hopena o ke kauwela o ke kauwela e hiki ai i ka huehue ma kā Bogatyanovsky e hōʻala i ka hopena o ʻAukake - ka mua o Kepakemapa a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻono o nā hua.
ʻO ka pāʻina waena o ka wili waena o ka pôpeku ma ke ʻano o V. N. Krainov e hoʻomaka i nā lā 120-140 ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka pūlohi. Ma kēlā me kēia pana o ke kumulāʻau, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, a i ʻole he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau inflorescences paha.
ʻO ka papa ʻaina ʻo Bogatyanovsky e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu a piha i nā hua waina piha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hōʻike nui nā kumu kiʻekiʻe i nā kāwili o ka hua, no kēia kumu, ʻōlelo aku nā mea kanu i kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua waina no 10 mau maka. Hoʻonui ka normalization makahiki i ka hopena o ka lāʻau waena i ka 85-90% inā ʻaʻole ka huki o ka maka ma ka mea kanu iʻoi aku ma mua o 35-40 mau ʻāpana.
Kūpono nui kahi māla ulu me kahi ʻeke pololei e pono ke kākoʻo i ke kūpaʻa ʻelua a me nā hōʻiliʻili nui.
ʻAe ʻia ka hua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ma Bogatyanovsky ke kākoʻo kūlike
ʻO ka hua kanu ʻo Bogatyanovsky e hāpai i nā aʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, pono e hana ʻia e hoʻolako i nā pua me ka lepa o ka ea i ka wā e hoʻomaʻa ana i nā hua waina, akā e pale mau ʻia mai ka makani ʻākau i ka hoʻoilo ikaika.
Loaʻa kahi ʻike pōkole ma ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻano nutmeg ke keʻokeʻo, ʻike wau i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pōʻai mua. ʻO ka hau a me ka nele o ka hau e hoʻopōʻino i ke aʻa o ka pā waina. No laila, ma kahi o ka'āina Black, kahi māla huaʻawaina o ka lau ʻina momona e pono ai kahi e noho pono ai me nā lālā pihi a me nā pono, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hale me ka lutrasil, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka kāʻei ma nā ʻaoʻao. E pono ai ka mea kanu i kēia ma waena o Nowemapa. Ke waiho ʻole nei i ka hua waina i ʻike ʻia ma ka pā o ke kahe a he trellis ʻaʻole e hana - e hoʻonui ai kēia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manuahi.
Paipai ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole lākou a he liʻiliʻi iki a he ua ka ua, nā mea hōʻulu maloʻo. Nui i nā manawa 2 i ka manawa o ka ulu mau ʻana e hānai i nā kaho me ka organik a i ʻole nā humates, e mālama ai me ka potassium potassium "ma ka palaki" a pānaʻi mai nā oidium a hina hina, nā wili o 1 kg e ulu i nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo. ʻO Bogatyanovsky a me "kona hoahānau" Kesha like a like me ka hopena o ka huaʻaila a me ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano me ka wai momona melemona-maikaʻi i loko o ka puka hou a me ka compote. Ma hope o ka manuahi, kūpono ka ʻono no ka inu hua, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hua waina i ka palaoa. Loaʻa mau nā hua he 2-3 i loko, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻokomo mākou i nā hua i loko o nā hua ʻai i nā lau a me nā hua ʻai, ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā iwi mai ka hua waena o nā hua waina.
ʻO nā hua ʻala, nā hua waina o nā hua waina Bogatyanovsky ma mua o 20 g
No laila ua popo nā hua ʻōpili ma Bogatyanovsky, a me ka hua momona i loaʻa ka mea honi me ka wai ʻono, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole "lawe" ʻOiai ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka maloʻo, ke koi nei ka hybrid i ka wai. Pono e hoʻonaninani i ka palena o nā māla hua ʻālaʻi, maikaʻi ia e hoʻohana i ka mulch e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻuʻuku. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā māla waina i ka hoʻomaka o Iune a hopena i ka hopena o Iulai - i ke kakahiaka mua o ʻAukake e pale i nā huaʻai ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe māla i ka mea wela i ka mahele ua loaʻa i kahi tan melemele-pink, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka ʻano launa like ʻole o Bogatyanovsky. Akā i nā lā Iulai i ka lā ʻūlū, hiki i nā hua ke "iʻa" i loko o ka lā, e hoʻomaloʻo nei a nalowale i ko lākou juiciness. ʻ saylelo nā loea e waiho ka lau ma nā wana i loko o nā wahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua pua a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā lau e pono ai ka wā e ʻohi ai ka hua.
ʻO ka meaʻino ua pau nā hua ʻai o kēia huaʻai i nā wasps, akā ua hoʻomaloʻo koke a ʻalo nā "hōʻeha", ʻaʻole ka manawa e wāwahi ai.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hua lāʻau wiau ʻo Bogatyanovsky
E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ʻo Bogatyanovsky i kāna mau pono a me nā mea e pono ai.
Nā pono:
- ke kūpaʻa o nā keiki e hoʻi mai i ka pōpoki;
- kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻanuʻu;
- ka wā paʻa ʻana o ka māla;
- hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i nā hua i ka petiole;
- ka ho'ōla pilikino pono ʻole ma ka hihia o nā huaʻa;
- kekahi hua liilii;
- he kūlike hoʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki me nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky he 1-3 mau huaʻaina
Loaʻa i nā pono:
- ka pono o ka hoʻohala ʻana i ka hua;
- kekahi manawa - pea;
- maʻi kūleʻa waena;
- ka hana paʻa ʻana o ke kumuwaina a me ka pono o ke kākoʻo no ia;
- pulp i nā huaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Bogatyanovsky huaʻala o ka Kuban breeder V.N.Krainov i nā pōʻino ma mua o nā pōʻino, ʻoiai, no laila, makemake nui nā ʻano o nā kīhāpai he nui, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mahiʻai ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma ka hale, akā hoʻi ma Central Russia a ma nā ʻaoʻao hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
E ulu wikiwiki ka mea kanu inā kanu i ka lā nūnū o ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua keiki i kahi mamao o 2 m mai kēlā me kēia i pale ʻole lākou a wikiwiki wikiwiki ka hua ʻai. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua waina ma kahi kokoke i nā hale e lawelawe i ke ʻano he wela i ka hoʻoilo (ma ka mamao o ka hale ka palena o 1.5 m, ma nā lāʻau kokoke) a ma kahi o 3-5 m).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina maloʻo Bogatyanovsky
No kahi pīpī ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka kanu kanu, no ka mea aia ka manawa i loaʻa ai ke kumu lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a kūkulu i kahi māla. ʻAʻole ulu ka ʻano like ole o Bogatyanovsky i nā ʻāina lepo lepo, ma ka lepo, ka lepo kaumaha.
- Hoʻolaha ka luaʻi me ka hohonu o 80 cm, kahi ākea o 60 cm. He hana ʻia ka lepo mai nā kākalū kuʻi ʻia, gravel a me ka one ke kahe ka hapai ma kahi o 20 cm.
ʻO ka papakū papaha ma ka lua kanu mea no nā hua waina he 20 cm ka liʻiliʻi
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i kahi pūloi wai e piha ʻia ana ka manure ʻōpio (1-2 ʻōpala i 1 m2), ka lepo humus a me ka waikele - 1 pākolo a me nā minelala wai (150 g o ka superphosphate a me 100 g ka paʻakai pālolo). Ua hui ʻia nā mea āpau me ke one (1 pā) a hoʻohui ʻia i ka 1 lita o ka lehu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka papulopō manu no ka līkō ʻana no nā hua waina he hana nui ia a ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele
- Kahi ʻia ka paila me ka lōʻihi o 70-90 cm i loko o ka pahu kahiki, 10 cm ma ke kihi o ka lua, ua ʻōlapa ʻia ka maka. Mai luna mai, ke uhi ʻia o ka lau momona e hoʻopili ʻia me ka koho ʻana me ka chernozem.
- ʻO kahi hāmeʻa ikaika i loko o ka mea kanu i keʻoki i ʻoki i nā vine kokoke i ke kumu. A laila ua kau ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lua no ka kanu ʻana a huli ke aʻa ke kūkulu hema a huli ʻia nā ʻūlū ʻākau.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua waina i loko o kahi lua, e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kākoʻo
- Kūʻai ka lāʻau i ka kākoʻo o mua ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kāwī ʻia ke kumu me ka koena uala me ke koena. A laila e hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka mea kanu: e lawe iā ia i 2-3 mau pōkole o ka wai mahana.
Pono ke ʻano o ka māla maikaʻi ʻo Bogatyanovsky i ke kākoʻo no ka hua
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a puni nā hua waina - ua hōʻino kēia i ka hanu o ka lepo. I mea e hoʻokō kūpono ai nā aʻa i ka lua, ua ʻuʻuku ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpio me ke kāwili e kanu ʻia - ua ʻae ʻia kēia kaʻina i nā aʻa. A laila hoʻohui i ka substrate i koe i ka lua a hoʻoinu ʻia.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kumu waina hou i ka nui o ka wai, e kanu ana i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma ma lalo o ke aʻa me nā ʻāpana he ʻelua o ka mālama maikaʻi, mālama wai. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o ke kumu waina i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻohui ʻia me ka mauʻu - pale kēia i ka lua o ka maloʻo ʻana. Me kahi lua kūpono i kanu ʻia, me nā humus a me nā minuna hoʻohui, i ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana o Bogatyanovsky ʻaʻole pono eʻaʻahu i ka lole.
Kākoʻo a mālama
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā māla i kahi e pono ai ka hoʻōki, ka ʻoki a me nā kaʻina hana ʻana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka wā kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i ka wā e maloʻo ai, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka malama, e hoʻomaumaha nui ʻia ka honua ma ka liʻiliʻi o 0.5 m ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu waina. I ka ua nui, nā maloʻo maloʻo, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻO ia mau manawa, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻo ʻōpala o ke kumu ʻōpio ʻōpio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā lau.
Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka nui o nā hua waina, a laila hoʻohulu ʻia ka mea kanu inā pono, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina
Hoʻopiha a me nā Normization
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua pua i kahi kākoʻo a kau ʻia paha ma luna o kahi trellis i mea ʻole e wāwahi. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā hua waina. I ka makahiki ʻelua a ma hope aʻe, pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi kumulāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono o ka ulu lāʻau (pinching).I ka pūnāwai, wīwī nā ʻoki a me nā ʻoki i hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ovary, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano e hoʻihoʻi ʻia - ʻo kēia e ʻae i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā inflorescences. No ka hana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā piko o nā wana me ke kiʻekiʻe he 20-25 cm i "2 sheet" (no laila ua waiho ʻia nā lau 2-3 ma kēlā me kēia). Pēlā lākou, nā manu lele o nā makahiki i kēia manawa ua nalo maoli ʻia e hōʻemi ai i ka ukana ma ka lāʻau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka beʻe.
Wikiō: ka hoʻohiolo maʻamau o nā wana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā pane o nā hua waina
I ka wā o ka huaʻaʻaleʻa, hoʻolaʻa i nā pīpī (ka loiloi kūlohelohe o kā lākou helu) e hōʻemi i ka fruiting a ho'ēmi i ka ukana ma ka hua lāʻau. No ka hoʻolaha pono ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā māla ua ʻike ke kanu i nā ʻulupalu ma lalo aʻe (kokoke kokoke i ka lepo) - ua haumia lākou.
Vitio: ka hana maʻamau o ka hua lāʻau i loko o nā mea ʻala
I ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu waina a Bogatyanovsky i wahi a pau ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia me kahi secateurs koi ma mua o ka pale ʻana i ka hua waina no ka hoʻoilo.
- I ka lua o ke ola o ke ola, ʻelua mau lālā ʻōpio me nā maka 2-3 i waiho ʻia i ka hybrid.
- I ke kolu a ʻo ka makahiki hou - ʻo nā mea kanu e 4 mau anana e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika a me ka lahilahi 1-1,5 cm.
Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā māla huaʻai e nā mea kanu e mālama me kahi hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole ka keleawe keleawe i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka lole kaʻi e hana ʻia ana ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- I ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ke kumuwaina me nā minuke mineral me kahi haʻawaʻi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (30-40 g o mau granule i 1 pahu o ka wai kū) e hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa a laila hoʻōla nui.
- I ka wā o ka ʻala ʻana o ka hua hānai "i like me ka pau." 30 g o ka superphosphate, 20 g paʻakai paʻakai, 3 g o ka waila boric e hoʻohui ʻia i 10 l o ka wai mahana a pulu i ka nui.
- Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka lole kāhuna o ka foliar, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kanu: 10 g pākeleka paʻakai, 10 g o ka soda a me 4 mau kolo o ka iodine e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 l o ka wai mahana, paʻa i ka wai a pīpī ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me nā waina.
Wikiō: nā lole lole luna a me ke kākā pono o nā lāʻau waina
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
I ka wā lohi, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana o ka pō i 0-3 ° C, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu lāʻau ma ka ʻāina a kāpīpī ʻia me ke one (1.5-2 ʻōpala), uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole nā mea kākahu pono i kālai ʻia.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka ikaika, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kihi ma luna a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao me nā mea lāʻau kila. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana i ka hopena o Nowemapa ma waena o Rūsia. Inā komo i ka mahana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao pale a hāpū ka puna. E kōkua kēia i ka ʻole o ka pala a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lapalapa diaper, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka lāʻau.
No ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ke kumuwai i nā mea i kālai ʻole ʻia a nā lālā hua wai
ʻO nā maʻi o ka hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky a me kā lākou pale ʻana
ʻAʻole palu iki kēia pilu i nā maʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka like me ke kūpaʻa i ka paukōkē huewai a me nā ʻano like - ka wī a me ka oidium. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻo Bogatyanovsky i ka pale o ka hina hina a me ka anthracnose. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ke kūpono o nā mea pale.
I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi, mālama ʻia nā waina ma mua o ka pua.
No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi me nā maʻi, nā maʻi lēpa a me nā pōpilikia, mālama ʻia nā māla ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana me nā huaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo) no nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Me ka mālama pono, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Bogatianovsky i kahi hua kanu a lawe i kahi kūpono i loko o ka māla.
ʻO nā hua waina ʻo Bogatyanovsky kahi papa momona maikaʻi i aloha ʻia e nā pākeke a me nā keiki
Hoike Mai
Pono nui nā pākau, maikaʻi maikaʻi ka lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā wāwae e hele ai i ka ukana. Inā haʻalele wau i 10 mau ʻōpala ma luna o ka lāʻau pākeke, a laila e 1.51,7 kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua nānā ʻia. Hōʻea kēia makahiki 22, he mau puʻu e pili ana i hoʻokahi kilo. Ua minamina wau. He wahi hana kuhi loa kona noʻu, a i loko o ke kilokilo he mea nalowale ia, akā ke kaupaʻi nei nā lua kilemanʻi i luna ma loko o ka pā hale e hoʻonaninani nei.
Dmitry Anatolyevich//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,723.45.html
Loaʻa iaʻu kahi kumu o Bogatyanovsky, ʻehā o nā mea kanu. I koʻu mau kūlana, kū'ē i ka ʻōpū hāwili 2.5, i nā wai oidium 3-3.5 ma kahi kiko o 5-point. He nui nā ʻōleʻa a me nā huaʻai, mahalo nui. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻole me nā frills, akā maikaʻi loa. He ʻuʻuku ka ʻike ʻana o nā huaʻai, ua maloʻo ka ʻōpala ma luna o ke kumu ʻole e pohō a laila huhū.
Igor F.//vinforum.ru/index.php?PHPSESSID=9dsaqsn3s3lvscc5m207qvbj13&topic=221.0
ʻO Bogatyanovsky ma kaʻu pūnaewele, aia hoʻi i nā papa ʻelima mau papa papa ʻaina ʻelima māmā. Makou i nā poʻe āpau - nā palekele nui a me nā huaʻai, nā ʻono maikaʻi, nā hua waiwai, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO wau kekahi o nā lāʻau ulu ulu ikaika loa. I ka laulā, ʻo ka poʻe waiwai he mau hua waina maikaʻi. ʻO ka minus koʻikoʻi kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki i ka kaumaha. ʻAʻole paha au i ʻike i ka ʻoi aʻe ke kaumaha hou e pane ana i ka luhi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koena kahi koho kūpono no ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
Yuri Semenov//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=723.0
ʻAʻohe māla maoli i ʻole ka māla waina. No laila e ʻōlelo aku i nā mea a pau ua ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina i kā lākou māla. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka wikiwiki, akā ke kūpaʻa nei i nā hiʻohiʻona kime, ke ʻano hua ʻōpala ʻo Bogatyanovsky, a laila e leʻaleʻa maoli ka moʻomeheu kūloko me nā wai momona, a me nā pōkole ʻoluʻolu e ka moana.
