Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano raspberry no kā lākou hua, e nānā nā mea mālama o kēlā me kēia mahina i loko o kāna mau makemake: pono i kekahi mea kanu hilahila, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe kahi mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke kolu kekahi ka hau hau. Hoʻopili ke Raspberry Phenomenon ʻaʻole kēia mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō, akā he mau helu ʻē aʻe a kūpono hoʻi no ka ulu ʻana i kahi kokoke i nā kūlana kime.
Ka mōʻaukala o Phenomenon
Hōʻike ʻia ka Raspberry Phenomenon i ka 1991 i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā hana o nā ʻano puaa o ke kahua hoʻokolohua ʻo Krasnokutsk (Ukraine), nā ʻano leʻa Stolichnaya a me Odarka. ʻO ka mea nāna i kākau i ka ʻano ʻano o G.K. ʻAukā
Ma muli o kona kūʻē kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana kūlohelohe, ua loaʻa ka hopena i ka kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma Ukraine, akā ma Russia a me Belarus. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o ka papa inoa o nā Mokuʻāina o nā Kīwī.
Nā Raspberry ʻano Phenomenon - wikiō
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻalani raspberry
ʻO ka ʻano makahiki Phenomenon he waena waena. Loaʻa nā lāʻau semi-hoʻomalaha i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5-2.7 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumu i nā kākāʻalāʻau nui. Hoʻopau nā Raspberries i ka hopena o ʻApelila
Hoʻopiʻi Kōpala ʻO Raspberry - wikiō
Hoʻokomo kēlā me kēia mea kanu i kahi helu kūpono o nā pihi a me nā aʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ka mea hiki i nā wana ke hoʻololi i ke kala: ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpō o kēia makahiki i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā poni ʻulaʻula, nā kukui ʻolua mau makahiki ʻelua i ʻōniʻoniʻo, huli i ka melemele ma ka ʻāʻī.
I ka wā kanu, ua hānai maoli nā hua lāʻau raspberry mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
Nui ka poʻe aloha i ka Phenomenon no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻole, i ka ulu ʻana o kēia raspberry ma nā ʻōpala i koe ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, a hāʻawi pū i kahi hua lua i ka hāʻule. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lua o ka hua o ka hanana e ʻoki wale ma nā kihi o nā ʻanā a he mea ʻole i ka nui.
Kahi ʻia nā huaʻa i nui (awelika paona 4,5-5 g, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 8-9 g), ʻano conical (a puni i ka makahiki mua). Hoʻomaka ʻo Ripening i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune. ʻO ka hua i nā drupes nui, ʻaʻole i paʻa i kekahi me kekahi.
Hoʻohālike nui ka hua maka conical ʻulaʻula nui i ka nui.
He ʻulaʻula iki ka ʻiʻo matte, he waiwai ka io, akā naʻe hiʻona, ʻono loa ka ʻono me ka liʻiliʻi, ua ikaika ka momona a ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻike gula he 6.7%, waikawa - 2%, nā huaora C - 44,7%.
Hele maloʻo Berries mai ka mea kanu.
He ʻano Pelekikena ʻano
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā raspberry .. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ke ʻano ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.
Loaʻa kālai:
- nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (6-8 kg mai kēlā me kēia pua);
- ʻala ʻoluʻolu a me ka nele o nā hua crumbling;
- ka hana paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka manawa anu.
- hikiwawe ʻole i ka ulu o nā kūlana a me ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe;
- hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela ikaika, ʻaʻole i kālua ka hua i ka lā;
- ke kūʻē nei i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā alakaʻi ala;
- ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hua.
Kino nā kuhi o ka hua pua I ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā hua ʻai a me nā hiʻona ikaika i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma muli o nā kiko o nā paʻakai a me nā humus ma ka lepo.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ka "phenomenal", me kaʻole o nā mea kupanaha maoli.
Nā rula o ka ʻāina a me ka mālama
ʻO ke kī i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻo ke kanu kūpono ʻana.
ʻAuhea a pehea e kanu ai i nā raspberry
ʻOi loa ka maikaʻi, ulu nā raspberry a hua mai i ka pono o ka lā, no laila pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia ma ka hema a i ʻole ka hema o ka papa. Pono e ʻike i ka wai kaiā i kahi kokoke ma mua o 1.5 m mai ka papa mai o ka honua - no kāna mau ʻano aloha-ʻona, ʻaʻole ʻae i nā raspberry i ka ʻano wai.
Kūkulu ʻia nā huaʻōpili. Hōʻike ʻia ka puna wai he manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana, no ka mea he nui nā wana i kanu a hoʻomohala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka lepo no nā raspberry he mau ʻāina loamy e hiki ke hele i ka ea a me ka wai. Pono ka neʻe o ka lepo a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka acidic (pH 5.8-6.7). Ke koi ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Loaʻa ka lepo pala ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen a hiki i nā aʻa raspberry. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau i nā moena kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa no nā mea kanu. Pono ke kanu ʻia i nā hua lāʻau i nā kumulāʻau i nā wahi kanu kokoke i ka wai hohonu a i nā wahi me nā ua nui a me ka ua nui. I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, i nā wahi me ka ʻāina maloʻo nui, pono ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā pua.
Inā ʻaʻole momona ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau pono. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana o ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo, me ka wehe ʻana i nā nāhelehele, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu. No kēlā me kēia mita pākēneka o ka raspberry e hiki mai ana, pono e hana i 7-8 kg o ka lau me ka hoʻohui o 0.1 kg o ka superphosphate a me 50 g pākaʻi kalama. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā welo i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi huʻu.
I kahi wahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau ma nā makahiki 8-10. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ia i kahi nui o nā meaʻai mai ka lepo (5 mau manawa ma mua o nā gooseberries). No laila, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻia me nā kōkō, e emi koke ka lepo, ʻoiai inā hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu ʻana.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka kumulāʻau no ke kanu (i ka manawa like me ke kālai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa, ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka pala a i ʻole ka maʻi ma ke aʻa a ʻōpala) a loaʻa iā ʻoe iho. Hāʻawi kēia hanana i kahi helu nui o nā pua, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā mea hōʻiliʻili. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka hua ikaika loa, ʻeliʻili iā lākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka laʻinaka makuahine me kahi hua o ke aʻa a me kahi ʻona. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kēia hua, pono ʻoe e mālama pono a mālama iā ia, a hiki i ka wā e hele ai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ala hou - hana hou ma ka layering. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kūlima kekahi o nā ʻano o nā raspberry i ka ʻāina, i hana ʻia i mau hōʻoki ʻia ma luna, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāwaho (5-6 cm) a uhi ʻia me ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka māla maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina, e loaʻa iā ia kahi eliki.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā raspberry ma ka waiho ʻana - wikiō
No ke kanu ʻana i nā hua pua, ua mākaukau nā pahu o 0.4 x 0.4 m a i ʻole he kāwili o kahi laulā like a hohonu hoʻi. Hoʻohui lākou i kahi kāwili o ka lepo a me nā palaʻai ma ka nui o 4-5 kg o humus, 150-200 g o ka superphosphate a me 100 g ka lehu no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. E kāwīwī ʻia ka ipu ʻona me ka lepo maʻemaʻe.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau raspberry i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-35 cm, makemake ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau.
Pono ke mālama ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke i waena o 60-80 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 1,5 - 2 m.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua kanu i nā hana hoihoi, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa, a uhi ʻia me ka lepo. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o ke kumu, e hoʻoulu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau me 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me kahi papa o peat a iʻa paha.
Hoʻomoe mau ka mea kākau i nā hua pua me ka holomua ma kahi pā hale liʻiliʻi me ka hohonu o ka 1.5 bayonet spades a me ka laulā o 1 bayonet. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka papahū hohonu 7-8 cm ma lalo o ka ʻōpala.ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana e waiho ana me ka slate a i ʻole ka hao hao - pale i kēia mai nā pua i pālahalaha aku i waho o ka hua mua. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka hapalua o kahi pā o ka peʻa, a laila inu wai pono. Me kēia ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā raspberry me ka ulu nui ʻana.
Ke kanu raʻa Raspberry i wikiō
Pehea e mālama ai i nā raspberry
He wiwo ole ka Raspberry Phenomenon a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke halihali i kahi ukana hua nui, akā kilipili nā mea lāʻau a pono e hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ke koho maʻalahi ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i nā trellises me ke kiʻekiʻe ākea a hiki i 2 m.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hana i nā hua pua he trellis hoʻokahi
E hāʻawi nā lāʻauʻala i nā hua he nui, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae iā lākou e piʻi, akā hoʻoikaika iā lākou i ka lālā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ke hiki aku nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.1-1.2 m, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kihi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka līkole o ke kauwela - nā hōʻemi kēia o nā hopena.
I nā pani mahana, ka Raspberry Phenomenon i kekahi mau manawa e hōʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ke remontance, e ʻohi ana i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka lua (liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) ma nā kihi o nā wana ʻōpio. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻāpala nā hua, a laila hiki i kēia makahiki i kēia mau lau e lilo hou i hua. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e ʻae i ka wā laula - pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā pua.
E ulu nei i nā Raspberry ulu i ka Phenomenon - wikiō
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
Raspberry Hiki i ke kūlohelohe ka hanana i ka make, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia e lawe ʻia ma mua o ka pua (i ka makahiki he 10 o ʻApelila), inā he mau ua liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o kēia manawa. A laila hele i kahi hoʻonui no ka umu i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ovaries a ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka wai ma ka pae o 10-20 lita o ka wai i 1 ka mea kanu i hānai ʻia i loko o nā kahe irrigation a i ʻole nā lua e kō kokoke i ka lāʻau (ma kahi mamao o 0.4-0.5 m mai ka kumu). Inā nui ka laha o ka ʻāina ma ke kumulāʻau, e hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa he drip irrigation.
Mai ka makahiki i hala o ʻAukake, ua hoʻōki ka wai, akā, i ka wā wela a me ka maloʻo, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka wai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
Ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua lāʻau hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia ma ka pīpī ʻana
Mai ka loiloi E pane maikaʻi loa ka maʻi ma nā pūhui nitrogen. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hānai i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ma ke kakahiaka mua (ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo), i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua a ma ka hopena o ka ʻohi hua ʻana. E hoʻolauna i nā mea kanu a puni ka ulu lāʻau, ʻeliʻi i kahi awa o 15-20 cm hohonu, e ninini i ka carbamide a i ʻole ammonium nitrate i loko (10 g / m2) E hoʻopau i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe nui i nā mea kanu (10-20 lita o ka wai), a laila e pani i ka ʻōpū a me ka mulch ka wai me ka papa o ka mauʻu.
Hoʻomoʻa a hoʻopau i nā raspberry ma kahi wikiō
I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā raspberry no ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka Phenomenon, ʻaʻole pono ke uhi ʻia. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i nā palahu hua i piha i ka lepo.
Ka pale ʻana i ka Phenomenon mai nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa ka hopena Phenomenon i kahi maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau me ka palaka dwarf, ka maʻi kanesa, ka pala hina.
Mahalo ka ʻalohilohi manuahi i ka maʻi a hōʻike i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā mea kanu, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua aʻa a palupalu a nāwaliwali me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama pono i nā lāʻau i kaupalena ʻia - pono e luku ʻia iā lākou i ka wā hiki. ʻO ke kāohi pale wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kanu kanu maikaʻi.
Me ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻopau ka ulu o ka mea kanu, pau ka hua i ko lākou ʻono, "kūhā" i nā aʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, pono ia e hoʻololi i nā raspberry i kahi hou i nā manawa pinepine (i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 3-4), ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻohi i nā aʻa me kahi hopena o 1% o keleawe keleawe. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi, pono e ʻeli ʻia a puhi ʻia, a me ka lepo i mālama ʻia me ka 2% bleach.
Hoʻomau pālua ka wehe ʻana i nā hua maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana iā Tsineb (4 g / l) a i ʻole kānana colloidal (10 g / l) e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hina hina (hōʻike ʻia e like ke ʻano palupalu hina hina i nā lau).
Nā maʻi Raspberry i ke kiʻi
- ʻO kahi hina hina kahi maʻi huhū e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu.
- Me ka maʻi kanesa i nā aʻa ke kū nei nā lapoʻa a hiki i 5 cm ka nui
- Darmf bushiness - kahi maʻi maʻi kino weliweli e alakaʻi i ka make o nā lāʻau
ʻO nā pīpī, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hua a nā pua me nā ʻōpala, raspberry weevil, spider mite. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu kīkī mai iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā iniseti. Decis (1 g no nā pā o ka wai) a me Confidor (2 g no kēlā me kahi wai o ka wai) e hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻōpala raspberry; ʻo Karbofos (3,5 g / l) a i ʻole Inta-Vira (2.5 mau pākaha wai o ka wai) e hoʻohana kūʻē i ka raspberry weevil. a e kūʻē i ka spider mite - Actellik (1 ml / l) a me ka keʻe palemila mau (0.15-0.2 kg o ka kāleka hina i nā lā 5, e koi i ka 1 lita o ka wai, a laila e hoʻohana i kahi tīpuna o ka kūpaʻa ma ka 1 lita o ka wai).
Hoʻokomo ʻo Raspberry i nā wikiō
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau'ōpala Raspberry i ka hua i ka hopena o Iune - i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. Nui ka hōʻiliʻili (me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono - a i ka 8 kg mai kahi ulu lāʻau) ulu maikaʻi, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka hana he 5-6.
Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka raspberry fruiting Phenomenon - wikiō
ʻO ka momona momona a me nā waiʻona he kumu holoʻokoʻa - kūpono lākou i ka ʻai hou, hana i ka wai, ka waina, ka ʻaha, a me ka hua.
Hōʻike nā māla
ʻO koʻu manaʻo pilikino e pili ana i nā ʻano Phenomenon: ʻo kēia ʻano nui ka nui loa ma koʻu wahi. ʻOluʻolu loa e ʻeli i kahi māla nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea i kū like me ka makemake nui. ʻAʻole au e hele pū me ia
Limoner, wahi ʻo Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
Aia nō naʻe kēia ʻano iaʻu. ʻAe, he nui-nui ia a nani hoʻi, akā ua hoʻomanaʻo mai ka ʻala ʻana iaʻu i ka ʻōpala strawberry Soviet. Brrr. He pōkole ʻē aʻe (spickly), a ma koʻu ʻāina ulu he mea ulu nui ia, ʻoi aku ka 1m.
VATRA, Krivoy Rog//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
A loaʻa nō hoʻi iaʻu kēia ʻano a ua hauʻoli wau me ia, no ka mea e hoʻomau mau ʻia ʻo ia mau mea, e like me ka ʻano o ka Patricia. ʻO nā manawa āpau i ka pū me kahi hua pā.
ʻO Julichka, kahi ʻāina ʻo Cherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
ʻO ka ʻano like he hana mana! Nui nā ʻano hou e hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo, ʻo ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e ulu ai i ka moe me ka mea i pau, ua pono ke kākoʻo, a ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ka leʻaleʻa ....
lae, Makeevka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
ʻO ke ʻano he chic ʻano o 5+, nui nā hua, hiki ke lawe ʻia, hāʻawi nui ia i ka ulu.
MarinaF//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5829
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka mea hoʻonani maikaʻi, akā ma muli o kona hilinaʻi, kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻole, he kūpono ia no kekahi māla. Ua kūpono ka kūʻē o Frost i kēia ʻano e kūpono i ka mahi ʻai ma Ukraine, Russia a me Belarus.
