Ka nani o ka ʻĀkau: ulu mākou i nā hua waina i kūlohelohe i ka māla

ʻO ka hua waina he moʻomeheu thermophilic. Akā ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāpana o ke kūkulu ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina e loaʻa i nā māla lau nui a me ka maikaʻi i kā lākou pākuhi. ʻO nā ʻano leole pipi i hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻano leʻa like ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o ka nani o ke Akau.

Pehea ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māka huaʻai Krasa Severa: kahi moʻolelo pōkole

Ua kanu ʻia ka nani o ka ʻĀkau (ʻo kekahi inoa ʻo Olga) i mau winegrowers o Lūkini he mau makahiki he mau makahiki. Ua komo i kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā papa inoa i nā kau koho i koho ʻia ma ka makahiki 1994, ʻoiai ua ʻā ʻo kēia huaʻina i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē ʻana mai kā 1977. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no nā ʻāpana ʻākau. A i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nani o ke ʻĀkau i kahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōlelo a ke kūleʻa o ka hau a me ka unpretentiousness.

Loaʻa nā ʻano momona i ka hele ʻana i ka māka ʻulaʻula Zarya Severa a me Taifi ma nā loea o ka I.V. Michurin Central Genetic Laboratory. Nā Helu I.M. O Pilippenko me I.L. Hāʻawi ʻo Shtin iā ia i kapa ʻia Olga i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i kāna kaikamahine, a ma hope mai ua loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa waena - Krasa Severa.

Nā hua lāʻau o ka ʻākau - kekahi o ka maikaʻi loa i ka pale hau

Nā waiwai nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO Krasa Severa kahi papa pākeke bula (ʻoiai ua hana kekahi mau mea akamai i ka waina ʻinekena maikaʻi mai ia) a lilo ia i nā ʻano mua o ka moʻomeheu (ʻo ka manawa ulu wale nō ʻo ia wale nō 110 lā). ʻO ka pale a me nā ʻōpala nui he kāʻei conical. ʻO ka paona o kahi palahele mai ka mea he 250 g.

ʻO ka paona o kahi pala o nā hua grape o Krasa Severa ma ka awelika he 250 g

ʻO nā hua nui he nui, oval a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpala, ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, ʻo ka tart, me kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōmele o nā hua i kahi leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā me ka piha piha o ka hua keʻa i keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.

Kūpono ʻia ka hua waina i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Kūleʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka hau a hiki i ke kau hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i -26 ° C, a me kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻaʻole nō ia e hoʻokapu ʻole ma ka -30 ° C.

Papa pākaukau: nā huakaʻi lehulehu a me nā hemahema

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana i ka hua huehue

ʻOiai ka kūpono o ka ʻĀina o ke Akau no ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi me nā kūlana kime ʻole kūpono ʻole no kēia moʻomeheu hema, i mea e ulu ai kahi hua waina maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana a kanu i ka hua waina e like me nā kānāwai.

E nui nā hua waina, inā ʻoe e koho i ka wahi kūpono no ka kanu

Ke koho ʻana i kahi maikaʻi loa

ʻO ka pae ʻāina no ka nani o ka ʻĀkau e pono ia i ka lā a pale ʻia i ka makani. Eia nō hoʻi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka aʻe:

• ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hua waina i kahi hiʻi pōkole. I kēlā mau ʻano, hoʻonui ʻia ka wā lohi o ka huaʻa, hoʻōla ka maikaʻi o nā hua he, ua emi ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu, me ka hopena o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi fungal;
• ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi hua ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa, no ka mea he maloʻo ka ea ma ʻaneʻi, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka lāʻau;
• ʻaʻole koi ʻia e kanu i nā hua waina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, a me nā wahi kokoke, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
• pono hoʻonohonoho i nā lālani hua waina mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ke kūkulu hema. No laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ma ke kakahiaka, a ma hope o ka pāʻina ma kekahi.

I mea e hānai hou nā hua waina, pono ʻoe e kanu ia ma kahi lā

Mākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no ka ʻāina

Pono ka pale o nā māla mai ka pale ʻana. No kēia, ua aʻo ʻia nā mea kanu ulu akamai e kanu i ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka paʻu 30-40 cm hohonu.

Kuhi ʻia nā hua waina i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​pahu 30-40 cm hohonu

ʻ Inlelo:

1. ʻO ka mua, ʻ elua lākou i kahi ʻōpala, a ma loko o laila he mau puka 80x80 cm ka nui.
   

   Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lua kīlea o 80x80 ka nui i loko o ka ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia 1,5-2 m

2. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā papa a i ʻāpana paha i nā ʻaoʻao.
3. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi huki gravel ma lalo, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi pā o nā lālā a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
4. Hoʻohui ʻia ka humus (2-3 mau pōpoki), ka fertilizers o ka phosphorus-potassium (300 g), 1/2 mau pahu o ka lehu lāʻau. E ninini i ke kāwili i loko o ka pā a me ka hehi.
   

   Hāʻawi ka lepo i ka lalo, kahi papa hana momona mai humus, a lehu a me nā mea kanu

5. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papana o ka honua ma luna o nā pupuk.

Kanu mākou i nā hua waina

Nā lā kanu kanu - Iune 1-10. I loko o kēia manawa, hala ka hoʻoweliweli a ʻōlohelohe, a e ulu maikaʻi nā hua.

1. ʻO nā aʻa i hoʻopuka mai ka pale a hoʻoponopono iā lākou.
2. Hūhū ʻia ka honua a waiho ʻia i kahi hua kanu i ka lua kanu.
3. I uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me ka 3040 cm e waiho wale ana i nā kihi o ka pā, a ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, e hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā aʻa hou aʻe, e hāʻawi i ka ʻai e pono ai no ka lāʻau. E nānā iki i ka lepo.
4. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka seedling (ma kahi o 15-20 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu). Ke ulu nei ka ʻōpala ʻōpio, hoʻopaʻa lākou a ʻoki i nā ʻanuʻu i luna o ka lau mua a i ʻole ʻelua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling ma kahi lua a ua uhi ʻia nā kīpaha me ka lepo a no laila he 30-40 cm i nā kihi o ka ʻōpala

I mea e hiki maʻalahi ai ke mālama i ka lāʻau waina, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo koke i ka trellis. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeli a lākou i ʻeli ai i nā pou a huki i nā lālani 3-4 o kaula, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kumu waina.

ʻO nā nuances o ka mālamaʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like Krasa Severa

I nā makahiki ʻekolu o ka wā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama ka māla mahiʻai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kumuwaina a me ka pale o nā hua waina mai ka hau.

Kākau

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke kumu waina e hana i kahi mea pā. No ka hana ʻana i nā ʻie ʻia i kapa ʻia, ʻae ʻia i ka māla nui e hoʻonui i ka lako o ka lāʻau mau makahiki, hana lākou penei:

1. I ka makahiki mua, haʻalele ʻia nā 2 ikaika ikaika a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau.
2. I ka wā ngahulu, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kihi o kēia mau wana i 30-40 cm.
3. I ka makahiki aʻe, waiho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 4 mau, mai ʻoki ana i nā ʻanuʻu mai lākou.
4. Hoʻopaʻaʻia nā kūloko i nā kaula trellis ma kahi kihi ʻaʻoleʻoi aku i ka 45^{e pili ana}.
5. Ma ka mahina o ʻAukake, lawe ʻia ka minting. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapa o ka hua waina i make, no laila e pono kēia mea. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ia ma luna o ke kelepona o luna trellis, ma kahi o 18-22 mau lau. E lawa kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻohālikelike i kahi hua maikaʻi a kiʻi i nā huhū nui.
6. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu hope: ua pau nā lau āpau i koe ma ke kumu waina a wehe ʻia nā wana aʻa ʻole.

ʻO kahi kinipona kime puna ukana ʻoi aku kahi māla maikaʻi loa e ulu i ka nani o ke Akau

ʻIke maopopo nā pono o ke kumu hoʻokupu. Hoʻohālikelike nā lāʻau waina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kūpono ke waiho i nā kīwī i nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi nā lālā huaʻai i ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa o nā hua sinoa, a hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻomau i nā hua 10-15 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēia kau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pālima hou, a hoʻomau nā hua waina i kā lākou mea nona ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.

Hana ʻia a hoʻoluna wai

Pono nā hua waina i ka hoʻoulu ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, ʻoiai e pono ai e hoʻolele i ka lepo a pau i nā kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka kau ʻana o ka lā, e ho'āʻo ana e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka hāʻule ma luna o nā lau (hiki i kēia ke kumu ka puhi.

Hāʻawi kūpono ka wai hoʻōla pono no ka huhū ʻana o nā hua waina - ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka wai e hāʻule ai ma nā lau

Pono ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hua waina i ke aʻa a me ke kumu ʻē aʻe. Ke manawa a me nā mea kanu no ka ʻaʻa luna top:

1. I ke kahikiliki mua (ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka wahi i noho ai). 50 g o ka nitrogen, 40 g o ka phosphorus, 30 g o nā potash potash i hoʻohui ʻia i nā kiʻi hehi i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, e pīpī ʻia me ka honua.
2. 1,5 pule ma mua o ka pua. ʻO ka hopena o nā haʻalulu moa (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2) hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 5 mau manawa, e hoʻohui ana i 20 g o ka superphosphate a me 15 g pāhala pāpaona (ma kēlā me 10 l o ka hoʻohui). Ma ka pua kahi e pono ai iā ʻoe i 1-2 mauʻu. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻōla nui ʻia nā hua waina.
3. ʻO ka wā i hiki ai ka hua waina i ka nui o kahi pea. ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka lua, akā i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
4. ʻO ka wā hōʻiliʻili o nā hua he 50 g o nā potash a me nā maniua posisti no kēlā me kēia pua.

Palapala topolo ʻo Foliar:

• i ka puna, ma mua o ka pua ʻana;
• ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka ovary;
• i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻala ʻuma;
• 10-15 lā ma hope o ka lā o mua.

No nāʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe foliar, ʻo nā mea laikini paʻakikī me ka hoʻohui o nā mea trace e hoʻohana ʻia. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (Aquarin, Novofert, Kemira) a hana e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

ʻO ka hua like Krasa Severa i hopena i ka oidium (pauka makeuk) a me ke kalo (no ka wīwī paleke), no laila e ʻōlelo pono ana e hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka pale me Topaz, ʻo Tiovit Jet a i Ordan. E hana i kahi hoʻonā e like me nā noi a ka mea hana hana a me nā hana ʻana i nā hua waina.

ʻO ka huiʻana o ke ʻano palalapi no ka hua waina i loaʻa i kahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻopili i ka nani o ka ʻĀkau ma mua o ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, a laila kāpae i nā wana a pau mai nā trellis a lawe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua, e wehe ana i nā nāwaliwali a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i waena paha o ʻOkakopa, e mālama ʻia ana ka paʻi hope. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lau āpau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo o nā lepo lepo. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā māla ʻokiʻoki ma nā māla. A laila ʻo lākou a me ko lākou ʻāina me ka puna o ka 3% hopena o ka pālea hao a koke koke, aʻo ka wā i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā ʻōpala, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau (vitriol a me ka lehu e luku aku i nā pua spangal).

Ma ka punela a ma hope o ka mea kanu e waiho nā mau umits me nā mea hoʻomoʻa no nā kiʻi, he mea hoihoi nui i nā vine i ka hoʻoilo.

Mālama ʻia nā pūpū polu i loko o ka ʻōpala a uhi ʻia i ka lapnik, papa, nā ʻāpana pepa, nā ʻāpana o ka linoleum. I loko o kahi pahu mahana, e hoʻomanawanui ʻo nā waina o ka nani o ke Akau.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kumu waina i kahi pā hale a uhi ʻia me nā lālā pulu, nā papa, e uhi ana i ka waiwai

Wikiō: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu nui i nā hua waina i Siberia

Hōʻike nā māla

Maikaʻi, kahi ʻōlelo? ʻO ia ka mea o ka hapanui o nā mākeke i hoʻololi i nā makahiki "ʻelemakule" "noho" no kekahi manawa, a hoʻomaka e ulu ikaika i nā makahiki 2-3. E like me ke kānāwai, ua kūpono kēia i ka pae ʻāina ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau - me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka māla pōkole i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. I ka laulā, i ka wā e kanu ai / hoʻōla, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau i ka 2 mau ʻāpana, he make kēia, akā liʻiliʻi ka poʻe.

Oiioaaaaa

//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t10077-100.html

ʻIke ʻia, nā like like a pau, ʻo ia kahi o kēlā mau ʻano e pono ai ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau kaiāulu.

Wolodia

//vinograd.belarusforum.net/t27-topic

I na makahiki ʻekolu, ʻaʻole ia i hua mai iaʻu. Ākeʻa. I kēia makahiki e hoʻomau ʻo ia. Akā hoʻolei akula i kahi mea o ka inflorescences. E hoʻolilo wau i kahi manawa me ka koi.

serge47

//vinograd.belarusforum.net/t27-topic

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Krasa Severa kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi me nā kūlana ʻino. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā māla e ka pale kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa - ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ke kumu waina i ka pālahalaha haʻahaʻa, a me kahi keʻena maikaʻi e hoʻomanawanui ai i nā kohu Siberia ikaika. ʻO nā hua o kēia ʻano i ka ʻiʻo momona a me nā hoʻonoʻu ʻono.