ʻO Schnitt-bawang ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa: hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo like i ka wā kanu, hāʻawi ʻia i nā huaora mua i ka papaʻaina, a me he mea hoʻonani, e hoʻonani ana i ka māla me nā pua nani. ʻAʻole pono ka moʻomeheu i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻoulu ia no nā makahiki he nui a koi ʻia ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Loaʻa nā chives wild ma nā ʻāina he nui i ka wao, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā awāwa wai a me nā ʻulāʻu i hoʻomohu maikaʻi ʻia, kahi nāʻaila ʻole. Ma ka māla, ua ulu pinepine ia ma nā ʻāina o Indochina, USA ,ʻāinaʻEulopa, kaulana loa hoʻi i ko mākou'āina. Ma ke ola a me ka lāʻau kanu, ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻala mai ka 16th kenekulia, a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ua ulu a ulu koke.
He nui nā inoa o nā chives, no ka laʻana, wikiwiki, chisel, sibulet. Ua kapa ʻia nō ia ʻo Siberian bawang, no ka mea ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā Urals, a ma Kelemania, ʻoiai ʻo schnitt i "ʻoki ʻoihana". Ke haʻi nei lākou i ka "pua nani hoʻoilo" a "hale ʻaina", loaʻa pū kekahi.
Kāleka - a me kahi mea hoʻolako i nā lāʻau hou, a me ka hoʻoliina o ka māla
Kālehu - mea kanu mea kanu. Akā ma nā māla, ua ulu a ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻelua ma ka moʻomeheu mau makahiki, a kanu hou i kēlā me kēia 1 a 2 mau makahiki paha. Aia ka ʻōpū ma lalo o nā ʻāpana pōpoki liʻiliʻi o ka ʻao oblong (a hiki i 20 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mea kanu). Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka poni-ʻulaʻula (ma kekahi mau ʻano brownish-keʻokeʻo) a hoʻopau i kahi rhizome pōkole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumu nui mai ka lalo e like me nā kaula keʻokeʻo a hiki ke komo aʻe i loko o ka lepo i ka lōʻihi o 0,5 m.
ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlepa e like me nā tubules manawaleʻa: ko lākou laulā he 2-5 mm, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi a hiki i 45-50 cm. I ka makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, puka ʻia kahi pua pua mai kēlā me kēia punawai, e pua ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka moʻomeheu mau makahiki. I kahi kumulāʻau 3-4 mau makahiki, hiki i ka nui o nā kumu ke hele a hiki i nā haneli, a me ka nui o nā inflorescences ma ke ʻano o nā pōkole voluminous o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole poni ai ʻulaʻula loa. Hoʻopau ka pua pua i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a noho a hiki i ʻAukake, ma hope o ka hapanui o nā hua he nui i loko o nā umbrellas, e ʻeleʻele i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻAʻole wale nā pua nani, nani wale nā mea kanu meli
ʻElua mau ʻōlelo o kēia mea kanu: alpine (a i ʻole Rūsia) a me Siberian. Ma Lūkini, hele hou kahi ulu lāʻau i ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi nā kumu lāʻau i kahi nui o nā lau leona, e hoʻomaka koke ana e ulu koke ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. Hoʻokomo nui nā nati Siberian a i nā lau coarser; ʻoi kona palupalu ʻana. ʻO nā subspecies loa he mau hau-kū like ia, akā ʻo Siberian ma kēia ʻano ua like ʻole ma kahi ala maikaʻi, aneane ʻaʻole pau loa. I ka wā ulu, e kū ka lau o nā kāleka ʻōpala i nā wela maikaʻi a hiki i ka -6-8 ° C, nā hua ʻōpio - a hiki i ka -3-4 ° C.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā chives
Hoʻokomo ʻia, nā kīpī, me ka like i ka manaʻo like like me nā poʻo o ke kahala maʻamau, akā aneane ʻole lākou e ʻai. Ke ulu kēia ʻala no ka mahiʻai ʻana a me nā mea ʻala ʻala, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā puhaka, ʻaiʻala, nā pōpoki.
ʻAʻole wale nā lula o nā chives, akā maikaʻi nō, no ka mea he nui nā huina o ka trace:
- selenium
- zinc
- Manganese
- molowaha
- waikawa amino (arginine, histidine, methionine, etc.).
Hoʻohana maikaʻi o nā chives:
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka momona;
- ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana a gastrointestinal tract;
- ke hopena maikaʻi i ka hana o nā keiki, ka puʻuwai, ka pūnaehana cardiovascular;
- lawelawe ʻo ia he mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā anuanu a me nā maʻi like ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ka ʻala i nā māla: ʻo ia kahi mea honi meli, hōʻole i ka lele o ka kāloti, kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi fungal o nā mea kanu.
Video: ulu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chives
Nā ʻano kamala
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau haneli o nā chives i kākau ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina o ka Lūkini Russian. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:
- Bohemia Hiki ke ulu ʻia ke ʻano i nā wahi hoʻokahi a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā lau mua i ka pūnāwai ke ʻoki ʻia 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu. ʻO ka ʻono o ka lau he semi-koi. ʻO ka huahana ma ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola mea kanu a hiki i ka 200 g o nā māmele mai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka pale e kū i ka maʻi.
Bohemia - kekahi o nā ʻano mua
- Ka meli mea kanu. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu o nā lau i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili lehulehu, e hana ana a hiki i 3 mau mahina, akā he mea hiki nō ke ʻoki nīwī ke koho nei a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻO ka ʻono o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i uhi ʻia me ka pulu pala, peninsular. Kūleʻa kūmau i ka peronosporosis.
ʻAʻole pokole nā ʻano Medonos e ʻāpala, akā, he ʻono maikaʻi loa ia
- Kemika. ʻO nāʻokoʻa momona loa, mai 1 m2 a hiki i 7 kg o ka lāʻau pungent e ʻohi ʻia. ʻO ka nui ka lau nui o nā lau mai kahi kanu ma kahi o 600 g, ʻalani ke kīlei, ʻōlehu ka pulu wulu. Ma kahi o nā kūlana pōʻino, nui ka nui o ka puhiluhi i ka wili paleke.
Chemal - kekahi o nā mea hua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā chives
- Kāpala. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina e hala mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o ka lau e ʻohi ai. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, ikaika, ulu nā lau, nawaliwali ka lūlū. ʻIli iki ka hoʻāʻo. Hoʻonui ka hua piha no ka ʻoki 3-4 piha i ka 6 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā kūmato puna wai
- He ʻano nui ka wā hoʻomaka o Crocus: ʻo ka ʻoki mua hoʻi ka mea hiki i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana. ʻEleʻele ka kala o nā lau, ʻōpala ke ʻano o ka laula. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana, a ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki e hāʻule nui ai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i ke ohi mua o ka hoʻōla maikaʻi loa a me ke kū ʻana i ka hau hau.
Papa ʻāina waho
Hiki ke ulu i nā ulu a ulu i ka kanu lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla, a ma o nā hua. Hoʻomaka lākou e kuke iā ia i ka wā o Malaki, i ka wā e hōʻea ai nā lau i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 10 cm a maikaʻi hoʻi, ke kanu nei lākou i ka māla. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe pono e kiʻi i ka hua kanu mua i ka mua mua o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia: ʻāpala i manaʻo ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka māla i nā makahiki he nui i lulu koke ʻia i ka lepo ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo
Hiki ke kanu i nā ulu a ulu i ka māla ma hope o kekahi mea kanu lāʻau: ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i kona mau mua. ʻO ia ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻano kālala, makemake nui e ulu aʻe ma hope o nā kāloti: e kōkua ana kēia mau mea kanu i kekahi i kekahi, me ka palu hōlua ʻoi aku nā hua ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻili mua o nā greens loaʻa i nā moena maikaʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻalaʻala o ka lau e ʻāʻī loa i ka lā, no laila, he penumbra ka ʻokoʻa no ka chives.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka moena i ka hāʻule. Ma ka mea e kanu kaila ʻana i kēia kaila no ka hapanui o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā e ʻohi ana i ka lewa e wehe i nā rhizomes o nā lau i ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one me nā lepo lepo kaumaha, humus a i ʻole ka compost, a me ka lehu lāʻau i kekahi lepo. ʻO nā mea maʻamau: e pili ana i kahi pākō a me ka 0.5 l no ka 1 m2 ia wa.
I ka nele o nā mea organik, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai paʻakai i ka lepo (ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa), a ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻohui pū i ka 15-20 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me urea.
Pehea e kuke ai i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka mea e ulu i nā chives a keu aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ke kūʻai pinepine ia me kā lākou mau hua, e maʻalahi ke hana i ka hāʻule. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻili ma mua o nā nati, akā lawe ʻia lākou i ka like like.
E ulu a maloʻo nā hua, akā hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia kēia kaʻina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ninini ʻia me ka wai ʻole anu ka wai i waiho ʻia no ka lā hoʻokahi, a manawa (3-4 mau manawa i kēia manawa) e hoʻololi ana i ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa, hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua i luna o ke kāwele a i ʻole ka pepa i ʻoka ʻia a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo i ka kahe e hele, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā chives i loko o ka māla i ka puna, akā he hiki ke kau (ʻo ka hoʻoilo) ka lulu. Ma ka hihia hope loa, ua lulu nā hua i ka hohonu o 2 cm, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia mai luna mai me kahi papa o ka wahie a hāʻule paha lau. Pono e hana koke i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kī ʻia ka mulch, a ulu koke nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
Ma ka waena waena ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lulu i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema hema. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻala ma nā puʻu i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka wai ʻauʻau ʻole ʻole kahi kānā. ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanuʻana e pili ana i ka 1 cm.ʻale kūpono ke ʻano o ka lulu no ka māla hale: hana lākou i kekahi mau lālani ma ka māla a i ʻole he mea hoʻokahi.
Nui nā mea aloha i kanu i kahi chives, wale nō "no ka manawa mua."
Aia nō ka hoʻolālā i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka moena. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i hoʻokahi makahiki, e pono e ulu i nā mea kanu a kanu pono iā lākou, no ka laʻana, e like me ka papa o 15 x 5 cm. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā huaʻai i ka lua o ka makahiki, a hoʻopau ʻia nā kanu lāʻau, ua kanu lūlū ʻia nā hua like ʻole. Mālama ʻia ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani ma kahi o 30 cm. Ma nā lālani, pinepine ʻoe i lūlū: ʻo ka ulu liʻiliʻi ʻana i nā hua o nā chives he maikaʻi ʻole loa.
Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā pule 1-1.5 (ma muli o ke ʻano like a me ke ʻano o ka wā). Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka lau o 1-2, ua ʻaloli ʻia, ka waiho ʻana i kahi mamao ma ka lālani 8-10 cm. Ma hope o ka manawaleʻa ʻana o ka lua (i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai nā pua ke hoʻohuli ʻia), ʻo ka mamao ka 15-20 cm. Inā manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomanee i ke kuihi ma kēia wahi 3-5 mau makahiki, a laila ma waena o nā pōkole e 25-30 cm; i loko o kēia embodiment, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lālani laina ma kahi 40-50 cm.
ʻEhā mau lāʻau ʻehā, e ulu ana ma ka māla, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā i ʻehiku mau makahiki, ʻo ka kanu wale ʻana nō. I ka wā hoʻomaka, e ʻai mākou i nā lau i ka leʻaleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa, a laila hiki mai ka manawa no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi paha nā mea hilahila. No ka aneane ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa iā ia ka mālama, ʻaʻole ia i ulu nui.
He kaʻi hānai
Kāleka ʻo Schnitt i nā kūlana e ulu ana. Me ka mahiʻai lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, loosening a me nā hana ʻai e pono wale nō ma ka 1-2 mau makahiki mua, a laila ulu ka ʻala a laila hoʻokumu i ka turf puliki ʻo ia iho e hoʻomaka e kāohi i ka mauʻu.
ʻO ka sibiona, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomanawanui i nā lau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luku iā lākou i ka wā mua i ka manawa
Akā koi ka waiala i ka nui o ka wai, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke kū i ka holoi wā pōkole wā pōkole loa. ʻO ka nui o ka makika "satiety" akā naʻe, a hiki i ka hana ʻana wai. Hoʻopapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻōkohu me ka nui, no ka mea ʻo ka maloʻo ʻana i ka lepo, maloʻo ke ʻano o nā lau. Inā i kekahi kumu i ʻae ʻia, e ʻānai ʻoe i ʻāpana o ka hua: ʻoki i nā lau a hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka māla, a laila e hānai i ka wai.
Pono ka mahua, e like me ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau: nā infusion ʻelua o mullein (1:10) a i ʻole kaomi manu (1:20), a me ka lehu lāʻau (kāpīpī i kahi aniani ma ka 1 m2), a me nā minerala mineral.
Aia ka maʻamau o ke kapa o ka lole ma luna o ke ʻano o ka lepo, akā naʻe, inā ke ʻoki ʻia ana ka nui o nā lau i ka nui (ʻo nā mea a pau i ulu aʻe ai nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi), a laila ma hope o kēlā
Kāikela
Inā waiho a chives i waiho i ke kolu o ka makahiki a ma waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke neʻe ʻana. A i ʻole, ma muli o ka ulu o ke kanu a me ka hōʻemi o ka lepo, hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana e emi. Ke hoʻololi nei, hoʻokaʻawale wale iā lākou i nā kumu lāʻau, a hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi i kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai. Ma mua o ka hana, hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai māla.
Ke piʻipiʻi nei i kahi ulu lāʻau me kahi ʻoki a i ʻole he pitchf, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ia mai ka honua aku. Hiki ke māhele i ka helu i kekahi wahi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ma kēlā me kēia, he maʻa o nā puna he 8-10. Kālai ʻia nā hua ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi hohonu ma kahi hou, e nānā ana i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 30 cm, a hoʻoulu pono ʻia.
Inā he pālehu ka pā a ua manaʻo koke ʻia nā frost, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch māla me nā peat a me humus.
Ke ulu nei mai nā hua kanu ma ka home
Ke ʻole o kahi māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā lāʻau o nā chives, a ma ka home hoʻi, ma ka windowsill a i ʻole ka ʻaha hakahaka. Hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻano ʻai no kēia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai he hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi hoʻonā stimulant ulu ulu (no ka laʻana, ʻo Epina) i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻōlelo.
Pehea e lulu ai i nāʻuā ma ka home:
- Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kālele, kahi me nā one, humus a me nā kahele turf i kahi kiʻi huki e pili ana i 20 cm hohonu.
- Hoʻopili i nā līlū līlī a hoʻoiho pono iā lākou i ka wai, kau i nā hua i ka hohonu o 1.5 cm i kēlā me 2-2.5 cm.
- ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua me kahi substrate, hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pahu ʻoki a uhi i ka pahu me ka aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO nā mea lawe ai kūpono no nā kālena ulu hale
I ka lumi lumi, ua puka nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā he 6-8. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ke aniani a kau i ka pahu ma nā puka aniani o ka lā me ka mahana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa ma mua o 18e pili anaC. I ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mahana (ʻoi aku ma 23e pili anaC) ulu koke nā lau, akā ʻaʻole ia ma "ikaika".
Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kukui hou inā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka mau ao ma mua o 12 mau hola.
Hoʻopili pinepine i nā kāleka i ka home akā liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka lepo, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka pāhaʻi a hana i nā lua i lalo o ka pahu. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lā wela, e nui ka nui o ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke koʻikoʻi o kona wela i ka hana nui, akā ʻaʻole pono ka anu. He mea kūpono ia ʻo ka haʻahaʻa pili ʻana i ka lumi ma kahi o 70%.
ʻAʻole lawa ke kō o nā ʻuala i loko o ka lepo no kahi manawa pōkole, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka hānai, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lau ke lau a liʻiliʻi. ʻElua manawa i ka mahina, ua hānai ʻia nā kanu me ka hoʻonā ʻana o kekahi pānaʻi paʻakikī e like me nā kuhikuhi no ia.
He mea paʻakikī ke hāpai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ka home, akā i kēia manawa i nā hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻalopihiki mai nā mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole: ʻo ia paha ka koho maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea ʻinikele.
ʻElua mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, ua hiki nō ke hoʻomaka e ʻoki i nā lau: ai ʻole wale ke koho pono ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻi pau. Pehea ka manawa o ka home e ulu i nā chives, ma muli o ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ka hiki ke mālama i ka mahana a pono i ka hoʻoilo.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i nā chives
ʻO ka ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomana ke kahele ʻana i ka lāʻau. He mea maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka makahiki he 2-4 mau makahiki: i kēia manawa ke ikaika ia, a i ka wā e uhaʻi ai i ka lāʻau ʻōlohelohe, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o nā wahi kaikamahine. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia ka pūnāwai (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā hua manu) a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hāʻule.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau a me nā aʻa: i kēlā, i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 15 a me 5-7 cm.ʻā pinepine ka lāʻau nīhaʻi ʻia e nā lima, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kōkua me kahi pahi. I kēlā me kēia māhele, e waiho ma kahi o 4-5 mau puna. Kanu ʻia nā Fragment ma muli o ka hana maʻamau a hoʻoulu ʻia maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka hana o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana me nā hua, akā he hōʻola i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i hāʻule paha lākou i ka wā e ulu ai. Inā he pilikia ka wā e hina ai nā umbrellas, hiki iā lākou ke kau ʻia i nā uhi pale kākole. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā hua no ka lōʻihi: aia i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki, liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou ulu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lūlū iā lākou i ka makahiki aʻe.
Vitio: chives hoʻopuʻi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Maʻeha loa kahi maʻi ʻo Schnitt-bawang, e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā pepeke. I kēia hihia, ʻokoʻa mau ka nui o nā pōpoki nui i ka poʻe e hōʻino i ka ʻala maʻamau.
No nā kalala, he mau maʻi ʻelua wale nō:
- Hōʻele ʻaʻa Downy (a i ʻole peronosporosis). Hoʻopilikia loa ia i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. Hōʻike nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua, ma luna o nā mākeke maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili ai. Pau ka lau i ka lau, a laila make ka lāʻau āpau.
ʻO kāwailua Powdery - kahi maʻi weliweli loa e hiki ke pepehi i nā mea kanu
- Naʻu ʻala. Hōʻike i nā ʻeleʻele-ʻila melemele i nā lau, ma muli o ka nalo ʻana i ko lākou ʻano waiwai.I ka hopena o kēia, ua nāwaliwali ka mea kanu, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka huina āpau.
Hiki i ka hoʻoemi ke hōʻemi nui i nā chives
I waena o nā pōpilikia weliweli loa o nā chives:
- Onika lau ʻoli manu - rattle. ʻO kēia pīpī a hiki i 7 mm lōʻihi, oblong i ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula-ʻula. E like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu kīlaʻi, ʻoi kāna mea ʻānai loa (ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula). ʻAi lākou i ka lau, a laila hoʻopolo ma loko. I ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea e koe o ka hua.
Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu nani ke waiho i kahi māla me ka loaʻa ole kākala
- Kapili a i ke kolo. Aia ka nui o ka ʻāhā i kahi haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 1 mm, ʻānele mai ka melemele a me ke kala. Mālamalama ka ʻai. Hoʻomaka ka hanana kuʻina i ka laha ʻana o ka pūpū. ʻO kā lākou lipi a me kā lākou palaima e hoʻopōʻino i nā lau: e waiho ana nā wahi kala ma hope o lākou, e ʻae ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pohō nui. ʻO ka hopena, huli nā lau i ka melemele a maloʻo.
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōlio ʻai ʻōpio i nā ʻīlio ma loko a i waho
- ʻO Onion crypto-scavenger - kahi mākaʻikaʻi o nā ʻeleʻele ma kahi o 2,5 mm ka nui, hina a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me kahi proboscis i haʻi ʻia. ʻO nā pōpilikia, ʻo ia ka weevil pono a me kāna hua. ʻO ka pōʻino i nā lau e like me ka pepehala e like me nā injections pinepine, e ka larvae - e like me nā kāwaha oblong. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka crypto-hopper i ka lāʻau āpau, akā hōʻemi nui ia i ka lawe.
Onion crypto-hunter - kahi weevil maʻamau, ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻala me kona proboscis
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōʻī
Hōʻalo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka pale ʻana o ka maʻi: hoʻomakeke i nā hua no 10 mau minuke i ka wai wela (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 50.e pili anaC) a me ka mālama i ka aniani ke mahele i ka lāʻau no kekahi mau hola i ka lā. Inā i loaʻa kekahi maʻi i nā mea kanu, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i ulu mua ʻia: pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kūpono ʻole i ka meaʻai, ke kanu ʻana a ʻai paha. ʻO ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka sodium chloride (5%), a laila me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila, e kau ana i ke kūlana: pono paha e koi ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hou.
Kaua e ulu i nā nati ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he nui. Pono mau ia e hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele, no ka mea, ua ʻō ka nui o nā pōpoki ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻole waiho ʻia nā lau ma ka hoʻoilo: ma ka hopena o ka manawa, pono e ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā mea maʻalahi, e like me ka decoction o ka taba me ka umu holoi (ua hoʻowelipū ʻia lākou me nā mea kanu) a i ʻole i nā mea i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka creosote (ua kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka māla māla) e hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mālama palekana kemikeneke ma nā kakaka kūloko, he mea kūpono ʻole ia, akā, i nā hōʻailona mua o ka peronosporosis, mālama ʻia me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pili pono i nā lau ʻoliki ma muli o ka uhi ʻana o ka loiloi, no laila, ma kahi o 50 g o kēlā mau kapa i kahi kōpō wai e pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻonā.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Ma muli o ka pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i hoʻokahi mau hulu hulu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kai lele i hoʻokahi manawa (ʻo ke ʻoki holoʻokoʻa e hana 2 i 4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke keʻoki ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai nā lau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-40 cm. ʻO ka wā hope loa ke kāʻili ʻia nei i ka hakahaka o ka mahina o Kepakemapa. Inā ʻaʻole pono nā pua e loaʻa i nā hua kanu, ʻai pū ʻia lākou me nā lau i ka wā ʻōpio.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke waiho ʻia nā hulu pōkole ma luna o nā mea kanu
Ua ʻoki wale ʻia nā greens lahilahi loa. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e mālama, hana lākou i loko o nā ʻeke paʻa a i ʻole nā ipu i hana ʻia no ka polyethylene i loko o ka friji. ʻO ke ola o ka noho - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau pule. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi - aia i ka pahu manuahi a i ke ʻano maloʻo paha.
Hoʻolakoʻo Schnitt-bow i ka māla me nā lau keʻokeʻo a me nā pua nani. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e minamina i ka māla āpau nona, e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka mea ʻala hua momona, e hele ana i ka papaʻaina ma mua o nā mea kanu he nui a hoʻomau ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēia ʻala heʻuʻuku, no laila e lilo nui ana ia.
