Ke hoʻokauwī nei ʻo Blackcurrant i kahi wahi i loko o kekahi pālau hale. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu e makemake ai. Ke ulu pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā lā wā e ʻoliʻoli ai a hauʻoli i nā hua ʻono maikaʻi a maikaʻi i ka manawa holo. ʻO ka makemake nui o nā māla o nā mea kanu ʻōlapa nui i hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Lazybones Black Currant: wehewehe like ʻole, ʻano, kiʻi
Nā ʻano mea ʻepekema a S. Knyazev, L. Bayanova, a me T. Ogoltsova i ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope i ka All-Russian Research Institute no ke koho ʻana i nā huaʻai ma ka wā ʻo Crossing Bradthorpe a me Minai. Mai 1995, ua komo pū ia ma ka rehupa o moku'āina a ua kono aku no nā palena o North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka a me Middle Volga.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant Lazybones i ka hopena o ka makahiki hope a ua kaulana loa ia i waena o nā māla
ʻAno inoa ʻole - Lazybones - loaʻa i ka ʻano like ma muli o ka wā ʻala hope: ʻoi ka hua o ka hua ma ʻAukake, e kēia manawa ua ulu ʻē aʻe nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia hua ʻai. He nui na ʻano lahilahi pēlā. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona e pono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui nui o nā huaʻai a me nā ono momona.
Hōʻanoʻike
Hoʻokumu nā currants i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ākea e pālahalaha ana me nā koikoi ikaika, ikaika a lahilahi ma kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi gula ma ka piko. ʻO nā lau ʻelima i ka lehelehe he nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻohe pubescence, me nā pōpoki ākea ākea ma nā kihi. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o ke kāʻei nui, ma ke ʻano o ka maka, ua paʻi ʻia ma ka hoʻonaninani-pinkish, i hana ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o nā lālā. ʻO nā pua momona me nā pua pua, nā like like me nā kakaka, me nā petals ʻulaʻula. Aia nā loko o ka nui o ka nui i ka kau ʻana lōʻihi, a i nā lima 8 cm.
Kūleʻa ʻo Currant Lazybones i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e pālahalaha ana i ka laʻau me nā lālā ikaika
ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka nui o nā hua pupu, he ʻoi ma ka 2.5-3.1 g, brownish-black, ʻono. Loaʻa lākou i nā: nā puna - 8,3%, nā huaora C - 157.0 mg%. Kuhi ʻia ka mea ʻono ma nā hola 5-5. ʻAʻole kahi kū hoʻokahi o nā huaʻa. ʻO ka puluku, he momona, medium density, ʻo ka ʻili ke liʻuliʻu. Mai 1 ha, he awelika o 110.5 c.
I kahi moʻolelo. ʻĀnomi Lazybear - 45%, hiki ke hua i ka hua me kahi ʻole o nā pollinators. Akā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻono a hoʻonui i ka huahana, e'ōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe: Binar, Odzhebin, Pilot Mamkin, Belarusian Sweet.
Heluhelu ʻia hoʻi ka ʻano lahilahi no ka pale kūlohelohe - ʻae hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i nā ua nui (-34), no laila ke pālahalaha ʻia nei ia ma nā wahi Leningrad a me Pskov. Eia kekahi, kūʻē ʻo Lazybones i nā pathogens o nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka pauma hāleʻa a me ka anthracnose, ʻike pinepine ʻia e kahi māka kiʻi (1 kihi). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka make ʻole o ka wā like o ka hua, ka lawe ʻana o nā hua ʻai a me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka transportability.
Nā Kūleʻa Kūleʻele Kūleʻa Kūʻē ʻia no nā hua ʻala nui
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Ke ulu i nā lāʻau currant maikaʻi a me ka momona, pono ia e nānā i nā kūlana.
Nā lā kahi a me kahi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka currant ʻeleʻele i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka mea kanu mea kanu, i ka wā kanu kanu ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, he nui ka ʻeha o kona make. No laila, ʻo ka wā makemake maikaʻi loa i ka wā lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi hua lāʻau i ka mahina Kepakemapa a hiki i ka waenakonu o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea kanu e pono ke kanu ʻia i nā hebedoma 2-3 ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, no laila ke manawa no ke aʻa.
Ke loaʻa ʻana o nā hua
ʻO ke kīʻaha olakino maikaʻi ke kī i ka hōʻoki e hiki mai ana. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kanu ma nā mākeke kūlohelohe, kūʻai, ma kahi o lākou e hāʻawi pinepine ai i nā huahana nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā keʻena māla. No ka kanuʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu hoʻokahi a me ʻelua.
Ke kūʻai nei i nā hua, pono ke uku ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana
I kahi moʻolelo. ʻOi aku nā keiki he ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻomaka i ka hua.
Ke koho i nā hua, pono ʻoe e ʻike:
- Pono kahi mea kanu makahiki i nā wīwī 1-2 a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2 mauʻu ʻōpio 15 cm ka lōʻihi a he nui nā huaʻa fibrous.
- Pono i kahi hua lua o ke keiki a ʻelua o nā pua a hiki i ke anawaena a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kihi 3-5 lignified 20 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi ʻākala uliuli a ulu hoʻi i nā aʻa fibrous.
- ʻAʻole pono ka aʻa a make. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia me ka mash pālolo, e pale iā lākou mai ka maloʻo.
Ikemaka E kiʻi i nā mea i koho ʻia i ka currant ʻeleʻele, e ʻohi wale i ka ʻili o ka twig iki: ka nui ka lau ʻala i kahi ʻalani currant.
Inā loaʻa nā hua currant i ka lā he mau kihi, ua ʻeli ʻia lākou. No ka hana i kēia, e ʻeli i nā ʻōpala i kahi wahi kūlou, e waiho i nā mea kanu ma luna o ka wahie a me ka moss paha me nā pihi ma ka hema, e uhi iā lākou me ka honua a uhi iā lapalani.
Hoʻomoe kahua
ʻO ka wahi kūpono loa no ka Bummer i uhi ʻia mai ka makani, e hoʻāla ʻia e ka lā. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lā e loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā huaʻa. Ma ka malu, ua kū ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua. I mea e pale ai i ka palu mai nā makani ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu iā ia ma ka paia.
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant Lazybones ma ka pā o ka pa me ka malu mai nā hau anuanu
ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻano o ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina, akā he nui ka hua i luna me nā ʻāina i kālai ʻia. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka currant ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole i kūpono no ka nui o ka moena, ma ia mau wahi e ulu pōʻino ai, hua nā hua paʻilima. No laila, e deoxidize i ka lepo, ua hoʻonui ʻia he 500 g o ka lime i kēlā me kēia 1 m2.
ʻAʻole pono ia e kanu i nā lāʻau ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi kahi e pili kokoke ai ka ea maloʻo a i ʻole kai kokoke ka wai. Inā hiki ʻole ke koho i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ke kahe ʻana, e hana i nā puʻu waikahe wai no ka kahawai wai.
Ma waena o nā mea pīkī e waiho i ka nui o ka nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 m - me kahi kanu liʻiliʻi i maʻalahi ke mālama pono iā lākou a hōʻiliʻili. ʻOi aku ka huluhulu o ka ulu lāʻau i kahi o ka hoʻēmi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā huaʻa.
He mea nui ia. Mai kanu i nā Lazybones kahi i ulu ai nā hua ʻili. ʻO ka mea e pono ai no ka blackcurrant ka mea kanu, palaoa, rye, a me ka legumes.
Kūʻai
Ma mua o kekahi, he mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka pae: ʻeli a hoʻāla i ka lepo, e hoʻoneʻe i nā rhizomes o nā nāhelehele. E hoʻemi i ka acidity, ka lime, hoʻohui ka lehu. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau e ʻeli lākou i kahi lua 40 cm hohonu, 50 cm ākea, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 1-1,5 m ma waena o lākou.
- Ma mua o ka kau ʻana ma lalo o ka lua, e ninini ʻia kahi papa momona o ka honua, i hui ʻia me ka humus (1 pālima), ka lehu (300 g) a me ka superphosphate (200 g).
- Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mea kanu ma kahi kihi o 45 degere, aʻo ka ʻāʻī a ke kanu ʻia e 10 cm a i ʻole he mea nui kēia - ua hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻike o nā aʻa hou a me nā hua hou i ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ikaika i ka manawa pōkole.
E kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lua i kahi kihi, nāna i hāʻawi i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā aʻa a me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua hou
- Ke hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua momona, ram ia.
- E hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻōpū (10 l).
- E hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo me ka mauʻu, mauʻu, ka wahie me kahi papa o 8 cm e pale iā ia mai ka wela a hoʻomau i ka wai.
He mea nui ia. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka lepo momona, hoʻomākaukau e ʻāpala i ke aʻa, e paakaha a ulu nui i ka wā hoʻoilo, a i ka pūnāwai e ulu koke ʻo ia a hoʻomaka e hua i nā hua.
Wikiō: nā lula kumu no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
Ke ulu i ka blackcurrant, ʻaʻole nui nā hana, eia naʻe, i ka manawa a me ka lole ʻana ma luna, kūlou kūleʻa, a me nā mea i pale ʻia e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia i hāpono i ka ulu ʻana o kahi lāʻau ulu e hoʻopō ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no 15-20 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Kālai ʻia nā currants i 2-3 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule (1 pahu no kēlā me kēia lāʻau) me ka wai mahana i wela ʻia ma ka lā. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, ua pau nā hua manu, lilo nā hua a liʻiliʻi a palau loa. Pono ka moʻomeheu i ka umu i ka wā o ka hua hua ʻana, no ka mea ua waiho i kēia manawa pua pua, kahi e ʻohi nei i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ahiahi, e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lepo, a hoʻoiho ʻia nā aʻa me ka wai. Eia naʻe, keu ka umauma e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
I ka wā holo, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lāʻau blackcurrant, hoʻomaka wale ka lulu i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hua
E kāpīpī i nā currants mai kahi puna wai, ma ka pīpī ʻana me ka ʻōlima a i ʻole na alana me ka hohonu o 15 cm, hana ʻia i loko o ke kumu kumu. Aia ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua, ua hoʻōki ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pale iā lākou mai ka huki ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻoi aku ka nui ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻopuka a me kahi ulu hou ʻana o ka lāʻau currant, no laila lākou i kanu ai i ka ʻāina hoʻomōhaka maikaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o Malaki, e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me ka loea nitrogen (40 g o urea 10 l), nā kīwī moa (100 g 10 l). Ke hana nei i nā ovaries ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau a me nitroammophoska (150 g 10 l). I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā currant me nā humus (10 kg), ka lehu (100 g m2).
Hoʻopili i nā hōʻiliʻili piha i nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka ulu a me nā hua o ke currant ʻeleʻele
He mea nui ia. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pupuk Nitrogen i ka wā o ka wā lohi, no laila ʻaʻole i kumu e ulu ai nā pua hou, ʻaʻohe manawa e lignify e ke anuanu a hiki ke make.
Kākau
I mea e ulu ai i kahi mea kanu olakino e hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi loa, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau wīwī ma hope o ke kanu ʻana: e hōʻoki i nā wana ma 2/3 a waiho i ka 4-5 mau pua. Mālama kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā lālā ʻaoʻao.
- I ka lua o ka makahiki i ka pūnāwai, a piha i nā ʻōpū ua piha, nāwaliwali, maloʻo a maloʻo nā lālā, pono ka punawai o ka ulu lāʻau he 3-4 mau lālā ikaika.
- I ke kolu o ka makahiki, e waiho ʻia nā lālā hou 5 ikaika ma ke kumu lāʻau i kūpaʻa ʻia.
- I ka makahiki ʻehā, ua pau ka hana o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono ke kihi lāʻau kūpono kāwili e pili ana i 15 mau lālā o nā koʻo o nā makahiki like ʻole.
Kūpono ʻia ka blackcurrant i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka makahiki mua; ua ʻoki ʻia nā maʻi ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki hoʻi i ka hāʻule
Ma hope aku, hana ʻia ka hiʻona anti-kahiko, hoʻoneʻe i nā wana kahiko, waiho ana i nā ʻōpio ke kū pololei, ikaika, curved a ʻokiʻoki. I ka wā hōʻulu, ua wehe a maloʻo a maloʻo.
Wikiō: ka mālama wai blackcurrant
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Lazybones i nā anuanu kaʻo, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ka insulation. No ka pale ʻana i ka manuahi ʻana o nā aʻa, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōpala pahu me ka manure ʻo ka lio, ʻōpio, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ka palu a hoʻomoʻomaʻi maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo lākou ma lalo o kahi laʻu.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant o kēia ʻano i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā lāʻau ʻula. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana pōpilikia hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ʻia e nā pōpilikia. No ka pale aku, ma mua o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā pua me ka kāwili ʻana ʻo Bordeaux (100g 10 l), Topaz (1 ampoule 10 l), Confidor Maxi (1 ampoule 10 l). Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaila, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me Nitrafen (300 g 10 l).
Ke pale i ka maʻi o ka blackcurrant, lawe ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā lāʻau me nā huahana biolo
Hoike Mai
Ma waena o nā hoʻoilina no nā kākela kau mua o ke kauwela kīwila ʻole o ka blackcurrant, ʻelua mau "Lazybones" i kūʻai ʻia e aʻu. Aia naʻe lākou i ko lākou mau makahiki lua a ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻo "pakeke". Akā ʻo ka berry ka mea momona loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua "maikaʻi ʻole" (a maikaʻi koʻu hopena) a me nā hua inoa "maikaʻi ʻole". A ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o "Lazybear" kahi ʻano hope loa loa, e ʻūwī nei i nā wiki he 3-4 ma mua o nā currant ʻeleʻele. Noʻu iho, he hana maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻohi i nā hua āpau i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
hale kanu//www.gardengallereya.ru/forum/10-31-3
Inahi, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻīlio palu mai kahi puaa o nā blackcurrant. I ka lā maʻamau ʻaʻole maʻamau i hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻala ʻana, mau nō ka lohi a kau wale nā huaila i ka manawa lōʻihi, aneane ʻole e hina. ʻAʻole ʻono maikaʻi ko lākou mea (maikaʻi loa, nui nā manamana), akā i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻano currants ʻonina ʻē aʻe o ka moku i ka lōʻihi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lapuwale nā kāne o Lazy.
Andrey Vasiliev//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/274296/page-8
Ua ulu wau i mau makahiki he nui ʻo Currant Lazybones. I ka manawa i nīnau aku ai au i ka mea kākau o nā ʻano hua, Tatyana Petrovna Ogoltsova, iā ia i hoʻouna mai ai iaʻu i nā ʻokiʻī, pane ʻo ia: "No ka mea ua lohi ʻo ia, palaule ka ʻala." Hoʻoulu ka ʻīlio palupalu ma kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika, e kiʻekiʻe ana ka hua, ka momona, nui, lōkahi. Ua ʻohiʻohi mākou ma o Lucia, a me Exotica a me Openwork, etc., a e kali ʻia ana nā Lazy. Hiki ke kanu i nā mita 2X2: ua ikaika nā lāʻau.
Khalilov-f//www.7dach.ru/YuliyaGalyamina/smorodina-lentyay-29625.html
ʻO nā ʻano like i ka hōʻiliʻili i lawe i kahi maikaʻi. Aia nā loina a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Ua huehue ka nui o nā ovary, no laila, e pono ai ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ia mai iaʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui no ka hānai. ʻOno e like me ke ʻala. Nui loa nā hua. He 3 mau makahiki ʻo ka ulu lāʻau, i kēia lā ua hōʻiliʻili ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 lita, ʻaʻole ʻohi nā mea a pau. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻapū nā hua, nui ka ua anu, ʻaʻole like ʻo ia iā lākou, ʻili iki ka ʻili, akā, ʻaʻole i wāwahi i ka wā e ʻohi ai. Manaʻo wau he kūpono ʻo Lazybear no ka māla pilikino, no kahi mea aloha.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
I ke ola, holoʻokoʻa nā ʻano like me kona inoa! No laila, ʻo ka makahiki i ka makahiki i ke kahawai a ua haki iki ʻia ʻo ia mai kahi pūnaewele. Ua hānau ʻo ia i ka hua me aʻu no 3 mau makahiki.
Nick2050//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
Ke koho nei i ka blackcurrant no kou māla, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lūlū ka pau ʻana o ka Lazybones, ka hau hau-kū, kūleʻa i nā maʻi. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, no nā makahiki he nui e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai momona, ʻoliʻoli i nā huaʻai hou a hana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka momona a maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
