Kūpono ka ʻāpala i nā mea kanu, no ka kanu ʻana kahi o nā mea āpau e lawe ai. He thermophilic koʻikoʻi a he lōʻihi kāna manawa. I ka māka ala, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i nā wahi a pau: ma ka waena waena, lūlū ka ʻuala huaʻa ʻole ke lawe mai i ka kūleʻa i makemake ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kekahi o kāna ʻoihana mahiai i kekahi mea kūikawā: e pono ai i ka manawa, ka wela, ka lepo a me ka lepo momona.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi no ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka lepo a me nā moena
Ke koi nui nei ka Eggplant i nā kūlana, ʻaʻole e ulu i kahi mea e pono ai. No ka mea he thermophilic loa nā "ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi", kahi wahi no kahi wahi moe e koho maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā, i mālama ʻia e nā makani anuanu. No laila, kokoke kahi paia o ka hale, kahi pā a i ʻole a i kahi ʻanuʻu lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia ke kanu i ka hua manu ma nā wahi i pae mai ai ka wai, a i ʻole kahi e hele kokoke ai ka wai: kahi makemake nui ka huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging.
He māmā nā lepo maikaʻi, akā me nā palaka hulu wai-wai me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni. Kuhi ʻia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke one me nā loamy loamy, ʻaʻole kūpono ka pālolo no ka hua manu: pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻāina like aku no hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi. Hiki i ka moena ke kau i kahi ʻāpana kūpono, akā hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomākaukau iā ia i ka hāʻule, e ʻohi maikaʻi ana i ka wahi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā koina nui o nā manamana organik a i ka manawa like ka lawe ʻana i nā lau o ka makahiki. Hana nā mea āpau koe wale nō ka manure hou.
Ke ʻeli nei no 1 m2 e hana i kahi pahu o ka wahie a me nā manu hū, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ʻelua mau puna o ka palaoa. Inā ʻaʻohe lua, pono ke pālua ka nui o nā humus (a i ʻole kahi pai). Hoʻohui i nā mea ola, hoʻohui i kahi ipu lita o ka lehu lāʻau a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā minuke mineral (no ka laʻana, 2-3 punetēpē o nitrophosphate). Eia nō naʻe, inā he nui ka nui o ka pā a me ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka humus, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kōmala mineral.
ʻOiai makemake nui nā hua manu i nā meaʻoluʻolu loa, no lākou, ʻoi loa ma nā ʻāina hema, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā moena mahana. No kēia kumu, ʻeli i kahi lua a hiki i 20 cm hohonu, e kau i ka ulu lāʻau, nā lālā lāʻau, nā lau hāʻule, ka palapa, nā ʻōpala home, nā wahi ʻai, a me nā hua wai. no laila ke kiʻi ʻoe i kahi moe a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Mālama ka moena o ka māla i nā aʻa ʻōpala e hoʻomau mau i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā moena, inā pono, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lako papa, no ka laʻana, nā papa ākea kahiko. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōkili hou ʻia ka papakū ma luna iki a kali no ka puna. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, wehe hou ʻia ka moena, a me ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia me ka wai mahana. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka mullein a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi manu nīmeʻa i kahi pā o ka wai.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu
He wā lōʻihi e ulu ana ʻo Eggplant. No laila, hiki i nā mea kanu i ka aneane ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kime polima ke hiki, a hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lūlū hua i ka māla hiki ke hiki wale i ka hema hema o ko mākou ʻāina, a hiki ʻole i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana me ke kanu lāʻau e loaʻa ai nā hua mua. Ma ka manawa o ka kanu ʻana ma ka moena o ka māla, pono nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā i loko o ʻelua mau mahina, no laila ʻo ka hua manu ma ka home kekahi o ka mea i lulu ʻia.
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i nā hua kanu no ka hoʻoulu
ʻO nā ʻano hua manuela i loaʻa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e koho i zoned. Pono e hāpai i ka ʻona ma ke kikowaena i ka wahi ākea, nā hua mua a i ʻole e ulu wale nā mea ulu mua loa. He mea kūpono ia e nānā i nā mea e pono ai ke ʻano no ka: no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāina ākea. Inā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka hua, ma ka hoʻoilo nō ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa a hoʻopaʻa aku iā lākou no ka mea kanu pōkole, ʻoiai i hiki i kēia loiloi ke lawe i ʻelua pule.
No laila, i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi mau huaʻala mai ka ʻeke (ʻaʻole ia he aloha, akā ʻaʻole i emi mai ma lalo o 6 mau ʻāpana) a hoʻolake no kahi lā i ka wai, a laila e pālahalaha ma luna o kahi ʻūpū a waiho hoʻi i kahi wahi mahana (ma kahi o 30 ° C). I ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi he pono e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo a inā pono, e hoʻomoʻi i ka lole. Inā ma nā lā he 7-10 i kēlā wela me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o nā huaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea hou.
Loaʻa kahi 100% hōʻemi ʻaʻole lanakila; inā hapalua ke hapalua, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokolohua
Ehia mau hua manu i ulu mai
ʻO nā hua honu "palupalu-lace", huaʻai lohi. He mea paʻakikī paha ka ʻōlelo pololei ʻana i ka manawa kūpono e pono ai lākou no kēia: i ka wā e lūlū ai me nā hua maloʻo, hiki ke puka mua nā mea ulu mua i nā lā ʻehiku, a laila hiki ke manaolana ʻia nā puka hou. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ʻekolu pule, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. No laila, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua ʻōpala no ka lūlū. Hoʻohui i ka nānā ʻana i nā hua kanu no ka lola, ua hana kēia hana:
- ʻO kā lākou huehue i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate.
- ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa maloʻo i loko o ka friji.
- Hoʻohui hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana.
Hiki paha ke lulu i nā hua hou mai kahi ʻeke mau, maloʻo? ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe. I nā kūlana i hana ʻia, e ala mau lākou. Hana wale ia lākou, e lūlū ʻia ia, kahi maikaʻi loa no ka māla hale: ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono e hoʻopili koke ʻia nā wana i kahi wahi maikaʻi, a no ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao hou e pono ai ʻoe i ka mahana. I ka la ...
Hoʻomoe a me ka loina
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i nā inoa inoa nui, nā ʻoihana kālepa nui e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā mea olakino wale nō. Akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia e mālama iā lākou no nā minuke 30 me kahi hopenaʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate, ma hope o ka maikaʻi e holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe. I kēia hihia, e piʻi ka hapa o nā hua, ʻo ka mea palupalu. Mai manaʻo e lilo lākou i kumu waiwai ʻole, ua nāwaliwali wale nō lākou. No laila, inā nui nā hua he, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka pop-up. Inā pono ʻoe e mālama, pono ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ka ʻokoʻa: e hoʻomohala ka mālamalama a me ke kaumaha ma nā mea e like me ka wikiwiki.
No ka mea e pili ana i kā mākou hihia, ua hoʻolālā e ulu i nā eggplants i kahi ākea, pono e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolāʻau mua nā hua (ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ua mākaʻi ʻia me mākou!). Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou no kekahi mau hola ma ka mahana (kanakolukolu tikina) i ka wai a hoʻōloi lākou i ka kualima, a laila waiho iā lākou i loko o ka umu a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pākana a hoʻoliʻoli i nā lā 4-6 no ka neʻe o ka hola 10-12.
Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i nā hua laka
ʻO ka ʻū a maloʻo ʻūhū a maloʻo hoʻi ka mea i ulu i ka wā lōʻihi a kau ʻia, no laila hiki ke kōkua ʻia ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi o ia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka mea kanu i ka mea pono ʻole e haʻalele i ka mālama mua i ka lūlū hua me nā mea ulu o ka ulu ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e kiki i nā hua.
No kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, ʻo Epin-Extra a i Zircon koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepili. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia, a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua i kēia mau hoʻomākaukau no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka lā, akā ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ʻo 8-10 mau hola. Aia he nui nā lāʻau like like, no ka laʻana nō naʻe, ma ka like me ka momona succinic (0.2 g / l), akā ma ka home, no ka hoʻohālikelike, ua hoʻoheʻe ka wai agave me ka wai 5-10 mau manawa like.
Hoʻoulu wale ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu i ka mea kanu, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka pale o nā mea kanu
Hoʻohuiʻia me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka lehu lāʻau e kōkua i ka hikiwawe o ka hōʻiliʻili hua. 4-5 mau koʻa wai i ka lā i ka 1 lita o ka wai, a laila mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ia mau lā no 6-8 mau hola. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki ka mea kanu i ka wai ma loko o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hopena e hoʻolele i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua ma nā lā 2-3, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hua hua hua ʻano.
ʻO ka līlū hua
Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana a pau, e haki maoli ka hapa o nā hua, a ʻaʻole pono nā mea e ulu hou ai. Ua mākaukau nā māla i kēia ala no ka lulu. Akā hoʻāʻo ʻo kekahi poʻe māla e kali no ka hakahaka o nā hua āpau a kanu, a kanu hou iā lākou me ka huelo. ʻAʻohe manaʻo nui i kēia, paʻakikī ka lūlū ʻana: pono mākou e hoʻāʻo e uha ʻole i kēia mau huʻu.
Akā e aloha mau ana nā mea aloha o ka ʻili. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hana i kēia, ʻo ke kau hou ʻana i nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi pākū, hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo no lākou (no ka laʻana, e kāʻī iā lākou i loko o ka ʻeke kirīmi, a inā pēlā, e kau iā lākou i loko o ka pā ʻaina Petri) a waiho iā lākou i kahi mahana me ka mahana o ka mahana o ka 28 e pili anaManaʻo ʻia ʻo C. Audit i ʻelua mau lā i kahi lā: pono nā wili e ulu i hope ma mua o 6-8 mm, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
Pono nā mea kanu huaʻai e kanu ʻia i ka home: ua kūpono wale ke koho hale lau hale i ka hema wale o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai, ma ka heleʻana o kahi hale wela, hiki ke hanaʻia i kēia wahi.
Ke kanu i kahiʻōpala no nā hua hua
Ma ke kūkulu hema o ko mākou ʻāina, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali, a ʻole paha ma mua, a i loko nō hoʻi ma ke alanui waena, ua hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻoilo. Hāpiki paʻa nā hua kanu huaʻai, a lulu pono nā hua kanu, no laila i ka waena o Pepeluali he pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu, hoʻohuihui lepo a me nā hua no ke kanu ʻana i lulu lākou iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki. Inā ʻaʻohe lau e hoʻopau i ka lūlū ma mua o ka waena o Malaki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka, e ʻike hou i ka kūʻai ʻana i nā hua mākaukau i ka mākeke i ka hopena o ka puna.
Ke kanu ʻana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā pākīpī a i ʻole ka nui, akā hoʻi i nā manawa pinepine ua lulu ʻia nā hua mua ma loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o nā pā. No ka ulu nui ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo i kahi hale kūʻai. Inā hoʻomākaukau kūleʻa ʻia nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā moʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ka lepo me ka māla maikaʻi o ka ʻāina (1: 1) a me ka hoʻohui o 10% kahakai maikaʻi. Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi pākahi o ka lehu lāʻau a me iwakālua mau kauka o ka urea i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi o kēlā ʻano hui.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kou lepo: e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kahi mahana mahana a me ka hopena o ka pāhana permanganate. Me hoʻopau kēia hana ma kahi o 5-7 mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu. Maʻalahi ka lūlū hua. Nui loa lākou, hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka lāʻau me nā tweezers hoʻokahi i ka manawa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huapaʻa e like me ke kumu 5 x 5 cm, a laila e hoʻopiha me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka hui ʻāina. Ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana, e pono e ninini pono ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a uhi ʻia me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hiki ke koho ʻia kekahi pahu kūpono e like me ka pahu.
A hiki i ka wā e puka mua ai nā mea kuʻuna, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana o 25-28 ° C, he hoʻokahi pule kēia a hapa paha. Eia kekahi, pono e kau i ka pahu ma luna o ka sill pono hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. I loko o 5-6 mau lā, mai hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 16-18 e pili anaC, inā ʻaʻole, ma kahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aʻa, e lele koke nā hua laʻu, a pono ʻole nā hua. A laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 23-25 ° C, i ka pō - kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kūpono ia ʻano wela a me ke kukui i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka kanu ʻana ma ka māla.
Ka mālama hānai
Mālama ka mālama hua kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mahana a me nā kūlana māmā, ka hoʻōla maʻamau o ka hoʻonaninani, he ʻelua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka, inā e lōkū ʻia nā lūlū. Pono e hoʻōla wale me ka wai mahana, me ka ʻole o ka keu: i nā hua kanu kīnā ʻole e maʻi koke me ka wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei i ka lignification o ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka nui o ka hua e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka manawa mua i hānai ai nā hua i hoʻokahi hebedoma a me ka hapa ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā pua mua, ka lua - ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka ʻoki. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole i mākaukau mākaukau no nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi meakanu piha piha e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo.
Inā lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana kō me ka mea hoʻomohala like. Kūleʻa nā hua hua hua palupalu, a pono ke hana pono ke koho, me ka loaʻa i nā hua i ʻelua mau lau maoli. ʻOi aku ka mea nāwaliwali maikaʻi aku e hoʻolei koke. A mākaukau e pīhoihoi ma hope o ka wai maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi e kāʻili i waho o ka pahu me kahi ʻupena o ka honua, me ka haki ʻole i nā aʻa.
ʻO nā koena pākani āpau i loaʻa no nā hua hua palaoa, he mea kūpono ke koho i ka nui loa
Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa i ka wā huʻihuʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui iki ʻia inā i nui loa nā lālā ʻaʻole pono ke kūpono o ka ipu pā. Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no nā lā he nui i ka hakilele, ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau.
ʻO ka wā paʻakikī e kanu ai
10-15 lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua hua ʻōpala ma ka ʻāina ākea, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa. E hana i kēia, e hōʻemi i ka ulu mua o ka pipiʻi, a laila liʻiliʻi iki e lawe i nā mea kanu ma ka lānai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manawa mua a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia ma ka mahana ma lalo o 16 e pili anaC a ʻae i nā mea oi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau hola. Hoʻonui i ka manawa.
He mea kūpono ia e aʻo i nā hua kanu i ka lā scorching, pono e hana hoʻi i ka lūlū. ʻO ka mua, "hoʻonohonoho" lā "i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā minuke 15-20, a laila keu.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi ākea
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka kīlaa, aia a ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5-8 mau lau nui, he lālā mānoanoa pōkole a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 22-25 cm.
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa kūikawā no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua hua liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano lāʻau o ka ʻāina, akā, e ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia manawa. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka ea ma kēia manawa a ʻo 20 paha e pili anaC. Ma ka hapanui o nā wahi he kūpono ʻole ke kali, a kanu ʻoe i nā hua manu i lalo o nā pā pōkole. Akā i kekahi kūlana, e hoʻomohala ʻia ka lepo i ka hohonu o 10-12 cm a hōʻemi ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi o 15 e pili anaC.
Kuhi manawa kanu i nā hua kanu huaʻai ma nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ma ka hema o Rusia - Aperila 25 - Mei 5;
- ma ka waena waena a ma Belarus - 25 25 - Iune 5;
- ma ka aina Ural, ma ka Akau-komohana a i Siberia - Iune 10 - 15.
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ke ahiahi, ke ʻano o ka ʻai o ka lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ke wānana a ke ao ma ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He aha nā maniua e hoʻokomo ai i ka lua i ka wā kanu
Inā hoʻohiki nui ʻia ka moena i ka hāʻule, i ka puna i ka wā e wehe ai i nā moena, hiki ʻoe ke lūlū wale i kahi lehu lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili. Akā i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, nui ka māla ʻana e hana i nā mea kanu kūloko i kēlā me kēia pūlei. ʻAʻole lākou e lehulehu, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi ʻia nā lua, ka nui o ka potita. Ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka hapa lima o ka lehu a i kahi hapa o ka azofoska, a laila e pale pono i nā mea kanu me ka lepo.
Kokoke nā mea kanu āpau e like me ka lehu, a me ka ʻāpala he ʻokoʻa
Kuhi nā māla akamai i ka ʻaka ʻala i loko o ka lua, ka ʻohi i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he ʻano me ka mahi pālolo, akā kōkua maikaʻi ka haki i nā pōpoki like ʻole. I kēia manawa, maloʻo ka husk, lawe lākou, pehea ka kau ʻana i ka lima, ʻūwū liʻiliʻi a hoʻolei i ka lua.
ʻĀina a me nā ʻano no ke kanu ʻana i ka hua manu, ka mamao ma waena o nā kanu lāʻau
Aia ka koho maʻamau o ka mea kanu mea kanu i loko o nā pā kele, no laila ke kanu ʻia nei, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe ʻia mai ka ipu hao, kanu ʻia lākou i ka lua piha. Hana ʻia nā hua pā me nā mānoanoa ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻala no nā hua manu, akā he pā manamana maoli nā pā maikaʻi i ka ʻāina maikaʻi, hiki i nā aʻa hua manu ke komo i loko o lākou.
Inā ulu nā mea kanu i nā kō o reusable me kahi papa o ka retractable, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia maikaʻi ʻia, akā, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 5-6 mau hola ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka ipuhao, hiki i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i lalo ka loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kīpū me nā hua kanu i loko o kou mau lima, ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana . ^ E Ha yM. Pono e mālama i nā aʻa āpau e like me ka hiki.
ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka huki ʻana i nā hua mai ka pahu maʻamau, inā e noho ana ʻo ia a hiki i ke kauwela. Pono kēia pono, ʻoiai ma ka pahu kolo e hoʻopili ʻia me nā aʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka hua manu i nā mea i ulu ma loko o nā ipu maʻamau.
ʻAʻole no kahea a kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu, like nā lōʻihi a pau ma waena o kahi kumu lāʻau i ka māka. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano kanu lāʻau e ko nā makemake o ka mea nona a me nā ʻano hua ʻōpala, no laila ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau pākeke e hiki mai ana. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā wahi o ka laulā maʻamau, no laila ke loaʻa ka ʻelua mau kime me ka mamao ma waena o lākou o 50-70 cm. Ma nā lālani ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, ua waiho ʻia ʻo 35-45 cm, e hōʻemi ana i kēia mau helu pono no nā ʻano ulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Kūʻai pinepine ka hua manu i ka nui o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau e kanu
Hoʻopili i kahi ʻano hana like ʻole, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻāpana like-square. I kēia hihia, eli ʻia nā lua i loko o ka ʻōkuhi helu, ma kahi mamao o 60 cm ʻelua ma nā lālani a ma waena o lākou. Inā nui nā hua he nui, akā ʻaʻole ka nui o ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kēia koho ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mamao i 70 cm a kanu i ʻelua mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia pā, akā, ke ʻano, he ʻano ʻano kiʻekiʻe kēia.
Pā hohonu
He maʻalahi nā mea āpau me ka hohonu. Inā kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole elongated, kanu ʻia lākou me ka hohonu liʻiliʻi: 2-3 cm hohonu ka hohonu o kona ulu ʻana i ka hale. ʻO ka papa wai, e like me ke ʻano o nā kamato, ʻaʻole pono lākou. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo a hoʻomoʻo, a hikiʻole paha i ke kālai. Akā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia ʻenehana i ka huaʻala nui: inā ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōmato e ulu ana i nā hua o nā kumu hou, hiki ʻole ke hele mai i loko o ka ʻāpala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā rula no ka pae ʻāina
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā pēpē a i mau ʻōmato, pono wale e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia. I loko o nā tōmato, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi i ka ʻūhā: i ka manawa, e ulu nā hua hou a me nā lau, ʻoiai e hoʻopuanu ka hua. No ka ʻōwili, ʻo ka nalowale o kekahi o nā lau 5-6 i loaʻa nāwaliwali i nā hua. Inā manaʻo ʻia e ulu kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, a pono lākou e nakinaki ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pine ma kahi o nā lua i mea ʻole i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā aʻa e ulu ana. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu kulekele ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka wai puna i piha i nā kūloko kūloko e kau ʻia i ka wai mahana, e like me ka ʻano o ka ʻāina, a ʻekolu ʻeka mau paha e pono ai. Eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu i ka ʻōpala "ma ka pālolo", akā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā kīpī i ka lepo, pono e hoʻi hou ka lulu. Pono ka lau a puni ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kūkulu hema i ke ahiahi i ke ahiahi e uhi pono i ka moena i nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau māla iā lākou mai nā moena i ke kauwela a pau, e kau ana ma luna o nā kākoʻo i kūkulu ʻia, a hoʻāla wale ʻia i kekahi manawa no ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Hiki i ka noho home no ka home kuahiwi, akā i nā hebedoma mua e koi ʻia
ʻO nā lā 10-15 mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻehā mau hua manu. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina a puni nā lāʻau. Ke ulu nei ka ulu, pono lākou e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai mahana, e pale i ka hogele o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, ua ʻoki lākou i nā poʻo, e waiho ana i ka ulu o nā wana ʻaoʻao.
Video: kanu kanu i nā hua ma kahi ākea
Ke kanu nei i kahi pākele ma ke ʻano kī ʻole
Hiki paha ke hana me nā mea laina i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hua manu? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, maikaʻi loa ke lulu i nā hua i loko o ka māla mau koke! E pōʻino, hiki wale nō kēia i ka hema, a laila pono e poina ia ʻoe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana mua. Hiki ke lūlū hua i nā hua i loko o nā lua me ka ʻole o ka pale i mua o ka lā ma mua o Mei, ʻo ia ka mea e koho wale ʻia nā hua mua. Ma lalo o nā hale pilikino, hiki i ka lūlū ma ke kūkulu hema i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, inā ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi o 14 e pili anaC.
Me kēia lūlū, hana ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ka māla o ka māla i hoʻomaka ʻia mai kahi hāʻule, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā hua he 3-4 i kahi hohonu o kahi mau anana he 2 cm.ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻē aʻe, akā i kekahi manawa ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ʻelua i ka lua. I kekahi hihia, i ka mua o nā hua e pono e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hilinaʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka lā kūikawā.
He aha ka mea hiki ʻole ke kanu i nā ʻōpala ma hope
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papa i hōʻike ʻia i nā hoalauna maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa paha no kahi māla a i ʻole ka nohona kīhāpai. Kūkulu maoli, kahi kokoke o nā mea kanu i wehewehe loiloi. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hua manu i nā mea kanu ma mua o nā tōmato a ai ʻuala paha. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopiʻi i ka uluʻana o kekahi i kekahi, akā he pānaʻi maʻamau - ka palupalu kalepa o ka Colorado. ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka ʻuala, e hōʻino ʻia i ka eggplants.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua kanu ʻia ka hua manu me nā pīpī, aneane e hoʻohuli ma waena o nā kanu. No ka aneane kokoke lākou i ke ʻano o nā kūlana e ulu ana, he kūlike loa kēia. Pono wale ia e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu pākahi inā ʻaʻole nā peʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā hua pālolo ʻaʻole pale i nā lāʻau pepelu pepa, kahi mea e pono ai ka lā.
ʻIke ʻia nā pī a me nā pīkī i nā hoalauna maikaʻi no nā liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku, akā, eia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i nā huaʻa hiki ke kūpono. E hui pū nā hua manu me nā ʻano o ka ʻala. A ʻo nā pua kaulana e like me ka marigolds a me ka nasturtium pana i nā maʻi he nui i ka ʻuʻala.
Nā mea kanu ʻōpala ke kanu ʻia
Me nā mea laikini makemake ʻole makemake, maʻalahi nā mea āpau: ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ma hope o nā hua kanu solanaceous (ʻuala, mau ʻoma). ʻO ke koena, ʻaʻole lākou pili i ka mea i mua o kā lākou mea mua, pono wale nō ka ʻai o ka poʻe ma mua o ka māla i nā mea maʻemaʻe a pau ʻole ka huki i ka lepo me kā lākou mau hua kanu a me nā mea make.
Manaʻo ia ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ʻōpala ma hope o nā pī, nā kukama, ka Pate, nā kāloti a me nā mea kanu hua ʻai.
Hiki i nā pilikia pae ʻāina
ʻAʻole maʻalahi loa ke ulu i nā hua kanu huaʻai, akā nā mea kanu pākeke, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ke aʻa ma ke kīhāpai, mai hoʻonā i nā pilikia nui i ka māla. A hiki i nā mea kanu ke hana i nā pilikia i nā manawa mua.
ʻAʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka palaoa
ʻAʻole ʻano like nā kumu i lulu ʻia ai nā hua i lulu ʻia. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻoe e hopohopo a hiki i ka hapa o ka mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kūpono. ʻO nā kumu kekahi.
- ʻO nā hua maikaʻi me kahi ola i hala ʻole, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā no ka mea kanu i mua.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana: hoʻonui ʻia kekahi mau hana i kēia manawa i ka huahana, akā lohi i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua; pono ʻoe e kali iki iki.
- Hohonu loa ka kanu: i ka wā i lulu ʻia i ka hohonu o 3 cm ka nui, hiki ke pala nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- ʻEleʻele ka hua: i nā mahana ma lalo o 20 e pili anaHiki iā lākou ke kū no ka wā lōʻihi loa, a i ʻole kahi aniani.
- Hoʻokumu pono ʻia ka lepo nāu ʻoi: ma ka ʻāina hoʻoluhi, hiki ke maloʻo i nā huaʻala, a hiki i nā ʻōpō palupalu ke hiki iā lākou ke pala.
Holo aku nā hua liʻiliʻi
He pilikia maʻamau ka huki kino ʻana, akā ua maopopo nā kumu. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ke kūwaho ʻana, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke koina a hoʻohui ʻia ka mālamalama. Akā inā i lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau, hikiʻole i kahi māla hale ke koho i kahi koho: ua puka mai nā hua mua, a hiki ke kali ʻia ka wā aʻe. A no nā lā ʻekolu o nā lā i ka wela, ua huki ʻia nā mea kuahiwi wīwī loa i kahi kaula.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ola hou ʻia kēlā mau kaula, pono ʻoe e lūlū hou
Inā kanu koke ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, pono wale no ke neʻe i ka ʻoluʻolu. Akā ʻo ka pahu maʻamau ... pono e kau i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa inā ua ulu mua nā hua mua i "ma ke palena", inā ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā makahiki aʻe. Inā e hoʻomālahalaha aku nā mea kanu, no nā mea hoʻomaka e hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohuli i nā spemens elongated i hale hou ma mua o ka manawa, hoʻonui hohonu iā lākou.
Hōʻalo nā hua hua pēpē
Hiki i nā ʻōpio toule ke hāʻule (nalo) no nā kumu he nui, akā hāʻule lākou āpau i ka mālama kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke kipa ke kipa i nā mea kanu, akā inā pēlā, maikaʻi ia: e hōʻalo i nā mea hihiu ma ka home he mea maʻalahi wale nō, e pīpī wale i nā mea i koe me nā manu ʻole.
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ʻoi aku ka hāʻule o nā pua ma muli o ka maʻi. Ina ua kupono na mea a pau me ka lepo, alaila ua uhi ke kahu nona i ka wai. ʻElua nā koho nui: paki pala a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka hihia mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea koena o ke koena. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hāʻule, hoʻōho i ka lepo me kahi momona ʻala o ka potassium permanganate, e hōʻike i kahi kukui māmā a maloʻo hoʻi. I ka hihia o kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hana like, a hoʻohui pū i ke one chilled ka kala i ka lepo. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea e kōkua ai i kēia kōkua ʻana.
No ka ulu nui ʻana i nā hua manu i ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia wale nō kahi mea ala koʻikoʻi: pono ka lōʻihi o ka wela o ke kauwela. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo nā ʻepono āpau e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu aloha wela. ʻO ka mea hānai ke loaʻa nā pilikia paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa i ka wā mua o ka kanu hua lāʻau a i ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla.
