Ua kaulana ʻia ʻo Honeysuckle i kahi mea kanu ulu ʻana mai ka kenekulia 19, eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu beriki ʻoi aku nei - ma ka hopena o ka makahiki hope. I ka manawa pōkole, ua lanakila ka honeysuckle manuahi i ke aloha o ka māla a loaʻa i kona wahi i nā papa pala. Hōʻike ʻo Variety Lebedushka ma ka mākeke o kekahi o ka mea mua, akā mau nō ka noi mau ʻana i waena o ka poʻe māla. No ke aha he maikaʻi kēia ʻano a he aha kāna mau hiʻohiʻona?
ʻO ka honu o ka Honeysuckle - nani a olakino
He mea hou loa ka honeysuckle ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Lūkini Lūkini. Akā i loko o nā Urals a me Siberia, ua ulu nui kēia lāʻau ulu i ka manawa lōʻihi, uaʻike maikaʻi lākou me nā waiwai pono. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua mālama pono nā mea pili i ka mea kanu. I kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kū hou ʻia he mau haneli mau ʻano leona melemele, ʻo ia nā hopena o ka hana a nā kānaka ʻepekema Lūkia.
ʻO Kamchatka honeysuckle, ʻo ia ke kupuna o ka nui o nā māla ʻana, ua pālahalaha loa i ka nahele o ka Lāpule Leka Leka
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Loaʻa ka lehulehu ʻo Lebedushka i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana ʻia ma ka All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo N.I. ʻO Vavilova, kahi i hoʻohua ʻia ai nā meli he hoʻokahi haneli o nā waihona meli. ʻO Kamchatka honeysuckle - ka momona a me ka momona, ke kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā momona, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "makua" o nā ʻano.
Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻo Honeysuckle ʻo Honeysuckle e makemake nui i nā mea kanu he nui:
- Hoʻolālaʻi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka hema a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. ʻAʻole pono e lawelawe ʻia kahi mea palekana.
- ʻO ka lāʻau kahi hoʻoilo-paʻakikī a paʻakikī, kūpaʻa i nā haʻalulu hoʻohālikelike.
- Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huaila i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hōʻiliʻili mua o Swans ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano huaʻala.
- ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka Swan he mea ʻala a he mea hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a he ʻono maikaʻi ʻono. ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū he 1.2-1.6 g, ka hopena mai ka lāʻau a hiki i ka 2-2.5 kg.
ʻO nā hua o kahi meli a nā Swan i loaʻa kahi ʻano kumu mua a me nā mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi
- Waihona Kuleana. E kūpono nā hua ʻona no nā puka hou a ke kēkē, hiki iā lākou ke māla ʻia. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā wai, compotes, jams mai ka meli, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka yoghurts a me nā hoʻopiha piha ʻana. Akā ʻo ia i mea waiwai nui i kona ʻano maka: loaʻa nā hua he nui, me ka hoʻowalewale koʻikoʻi - selenium.
ʻĀʻama, ua kuke ʻia ka hua palaʻa mai ka meli meli, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hoʻopiha no ka pie
- Kūleʻa nā haleke o ka Swan (a hiki i ka 2 m), akā i nā makahiki mua e ulu mālie lākou. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka honeysuckle i nā kumukūʻai nui o ka manawa a me ka hana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolohe i nā maikaʻi o ia mau ʻano.
- Kahookele ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka Swan kona mau huaʻai maikaʻi, akā ke nānā nei ka mea nani a nani a ʻaʻole wale i ka wā e paʻi ai. E loaʻa maoli ia no ka poʻe e waiwai i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole wale i nā pono wale nō, akā ka nani nō hoʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau meli melemele e like me nā pā.
- Na Kahawai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻano ka pā pihi palū ma ka hua, i mālama ʻia lākou a lawe ʻia ʻole me ka nalo ʻana i ka hebedoma mua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
- ʻAʻole hāʻule nā hua maka i ka nahele no kahi lōʻihi loa. He mea kūpono kēia i nā mea hiki ʻole ke kipa pinepine i ko lākou hale kauwela a me ka hōʻiliʻili.
ʻAʻole hāʻule ka hua momona honeysuckle i kahi ulu lāʻau lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua i ka manawa
Koho kanu ʻana a kanu
ʻO ke kī i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i ke ʻano he kuleana no ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi inā kūʻai:
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā hua kanu ma nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a mai nā mea kūʻai aku hilinaʻi ʻia.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, i ʻekolu a ʻehā hoʻi a hiki i ka 35-40 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Pono ke pana i nā pana a me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino a me nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo.
No ka ulu koke o ka meli i ka aʻa ma kahi hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa
ʻAʻole hana o Swan i kahi ʻano hana pilikino-hana. Inā ʻaʻole ulu mau ka meli ma kāu pūnaewele, e kūʻai mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa (no ka laʻana, Blue Spindle, Kamchadalka, Malvina, Morena). E hoʻohoka lākou i kēlā me kēia, i mea e hoʻonui nui ai ka huahana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu hou i ka hāʻule, i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai i ka wā kanu e kanu ana i nā mea ʻeha e maʻi a maʻi lōʻihi e kanu. Inā makemake ke kanu a kanu paha i ka meli o ka meli ma ka pūnāwai, a laila pono e hana ʻia kēia e ka transshipment, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka mea kanu i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi pūlū nui.
Noho nā hona o ka melemele i nā pae aʻe:
- Hoʻolā mākou i kahi lua e ana iā 40 e 40 cm, kahi hohonu o kahi hapalua mika. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e liʻiliʻi a ma kahi a me ka hapa mika.
No ka kanu ʻana i ka honeysuckle, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hole a 50 cm hohonu
- Hoʻopiha mākou i ka lepo me kahi kāwili o ka kompos (2 mau pōpoki) me ka 1 lita o ka lehu a me kahi hapa o ka superphosphate, hui, hana i kahi kāwili liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pae kalima.
- Hoʻokomo mākou i kahi mea kanu ma kēia kiʻekiʻe, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa (inā i pani ʻia ka ʻōnaʻa, a laila hoʻoneʻe i ke kiʻi, akā mai hana ʻole i ka ʻōpū o ka honua.
E kanu i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana huna paʻa ʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka ʻōpala lepo
- Hoʻopiha mākou i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu me ka honua i lawe ʻia mai ka lua, hoʻoulu ʻia iā ia me hoʻokahi aʻa paha mau loko o ka wai, e hoʻonoho a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo. A laila e ninini i kahi papa o ka lepo 10-15 cm, akā ʻaʻole wai hou.
- ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole iki iā ia (e ka 5-6 cm), ka mea e hāʻawi i kahi mea hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā aʻa hou.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, i waiho ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi a i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea kanu meli inā ua kanu ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o kahi liʻiliʻi o 1.5 mika mai kekahi i kekahi
Ke koho nei i kahi e kanu ai i ka meli melemele, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ia aloha i ke kukui a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻae i nā makani anuanu pinepine. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā a i ʻole kahi laina hua lāʻau kūpono no kahi mea kanu.
Pono nā honu meli i ka nui o ka lā a me ka pale mai nā makani ʻākau
ʻO ka mālama meli
No ka mea hele mai ka meli a ka lulu mai kahi ʻāina paʻakikī, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama pono. Hoʻomaka wale nā māla mahiʻai i nā loiloi laulā no ka kanu ʻana i ka meli manu. Mai poina e pono ai nā mea kanu.
- ka wai inu i ka manawa maloʻo (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua);
- ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo ma kahi o ka lae;
- lawe Wehewehe.
ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana agrotechnical kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻohui inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka mulching ma ka pūnaewele. Me ka mulch, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano mea i ka lima - mauʻu, compost, kiʻi a me nā nūpepa kahiko.
ʻO kahi mulch maikaʻi loa no ka meli meli ʻo ka mea kanu pū me nā mea hoʻohui o ka sawdust
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili he wahi leʻaleʻa loa o ka hana, akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he palahele nā wana ʻōpala o Honeysuckle Lebedushka, no laila, pono e mālama pono a me ka makaʻala hoʻi. A i ʻole, pono nō e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lālā i wāwahi ʻia, a he hana pālua kēia. ʻAe, e emi nō ka makahiki o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Me ka mālama maʻalahi, e hoʻoliʻoli ka Honeysuckle honeysuckle i nā mea nona nā ʻāpana maikaʻi
Kūpono nā lāʻau
Māhuahua nā mea kanu meli o ka meli a nā mea lawaiʻa e makemake iā ia e "hoʻonohonoho iā ia", ʻoki loa i ka manawa e hiki a hoʻopau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole me ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, i ka ʻōnaʻo Lebedushka he aihue a he pelemela genetically. I nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ke kanu ʻia, ka pohō a me ka ulu ʻana i loko o nā lālā i kahi e hoʻopau ʻia.
I nā makahiki he ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka honi ʻana i ka meli a i ʻole ka hopena, e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻe:
- ʻO ka helu maikaʻi loa o nā lālā ma ka ulu lāʻau he 12-15, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena.
- Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻōpio makahiki āpau e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili, akā hiki i ka wa ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua ke hoʻopoki ʻia no ka branching maikaʻi aʻe.
- Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu keu ma mua o 10 mau makahiki e ka ʻoki palaka: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lālā i hoʻoili ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike o nā ʻōpiopio.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā honeysuckle kokoke i kahi ākea e hiki.
- Pau ka wā oki i ka wā mua i ka wā e hele mai nā frosts mua. ʻAʻole pono e koi i nā lālā nui o ka skeletal - e hōʻemi kēia i ka kūwaho o ka hau.
- Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻapaʻa puna wai ma ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole wale ma luna o nā moena hiamoe. Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe māla ua ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka meli.
ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā kahu hipa e pono loa ka lilo - e ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoki hōʻoki a lilo i mea kanu i liʻiliʻi ʻole. Pono e mālama pono i nā wahi ākea āpau (māhele).
He mea kanu laau
ʻO ka pāpale luna ka meli ma ka hona e hana ʻia ana ʻekolu mau manawa i ka wā e ulu nei.
- I ka wā mua i ka wā kanu, ua hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka nui o ka nitrogen (1 tbsp.spoon o urea i kēlā pā o ka wai ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau).
No ka hānai ʻana i ka wai o ka meli, ua uhi ʻia ʻo Urea i ka wai (1 punetēpū no 10 lita)
- I ke kauwela, ua noi ʻia nā mea kanu organik a me ka compost ma lalo o nā mea kanu.
- Ma ʻAukake a i ʻole paha, e hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka lehu ma lalo o ka lehu ma lalo o nā lāʻau meli a i ʻole a hamch i ka lepo me ka humus.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, ma lalo o nā pua o ka meli, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lehu ʻo ke kanu
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu melemele
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
ʻO wau no varietal honeysuckle. He iwi wau. Hoʻomanaʻo nui, hoʻomanaʻo iaʻu i nā blueberries. Nui nā hua.
demiga//forumodua.com/archive/index.php?t-2347449-p-15.html
ʻO wau iho, ua huli ʻo Leningrad ka mea momona loa. Liʻiliʻi ka swan i ke kūlana, akā aia nā mea nui ma mua o nā lau. Ua ʻohi ʻia ka bula uliuli, i kēia makahiki ka mua o kaʻu (me ka ʻono me ka ʻawaʻawa), hua ka hua no 2 wiki. ʻAʻole hua nui ʻo Karina, akā nui ka nui o ka ʻula, he nui a ʻono hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻūhū piha.
Lilia Lagdan//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=911760
ʻO nā momo momona honeysuckle maikaʻi loa. Eia nā mea: Altair, Swan, Omega, Nymph, Violet. ʻAʻole mamao ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mau hua.
FreddieT [3.5K]//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/77597-kakie-sorta-zhimolosti-ne-osypajutsja.html
ʻO ka nānā aku ʻo Honeysuckle i ka ʻike ʻaʻole i lōʻihi. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka māla mahi ʻai, me Lebedushka. E kanu ai kēia mea kanu i loko o kāna māla, ʻaʻole wale no ka pono a me ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua waina, akā no ka nani wale nō a me kona kiʻi nani.
